I nā manawa Soviet, aia kekahi manaʻo - "kiʻi, loaʻa." ʻAʻole ma ke ʻano e hoʻohana ʻia ai e nā hanauna o kēia manawa: e hoʻolele i nā aʻalolo o kekahi, a i ʻole i ke ʻano pololei - mai ka ʻeke, no ka laʻana. ʻAʻole, e kiʻi ia i mea e loaʻa ai ia me nā pilikia kupaianaha, ma o nā mea kūʻai aku kamaʻāina, mai nā ʻāina ʻē, no ke kūʻai aku no kahi lawelawe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e waiho aku ana) i ka hale kūʻai. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka "hoʻolei" ʻana he mau queues lōʻihi, kahi i kū mua ai, a laila hoihoi lākou i ka mea a lākou e kūʻai aku nei.
I kēia lā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e "loaʻa" i kekahi mea: loaʻa manuahi kekahi huahana, uku kālā wale nō.
ʻAʻole e kāhāhā hou kā mākou poʻe keiki i nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe. Akā hoʻomanaʻo mākou pehea ia, a me ka mea i pāpā ʻia, hoʻokahi manawa aloha nui ʻia nā hua lāʻī a hiki i kēia lā ...
Piʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohui ikaika wau iā ia me ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka Makahiki Hou. I kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka lā X, ma aneʻi a ma loko o nā hale kūʻai ua hoʻomaka lākou e "hoʻolei" i nā ipu i makemake ʻia. Ma ka home, hūnā ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou i kahi kihi loa. Ua hele wale kēia mau pī ma Olivier, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻai iā lākou me nā puna ...
I kēia lā ʻai ponoʻī wau iā ia i nā kini. ʻO ia i makemake nui ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi, aloha mau ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, piha nā pākaʻi i nā peas nani o nā mana like ʻole.
ʻO Sprats i kaʻaila. Auē, kēlā honi uahi ʻoluʻolu, kēlā mau iʻa momona, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Maopopo iā ʻoe ʻo sprat Baltic ka inoa o kahi iʻa? I ka mua, ua hana ʻia mai ka mea ʻai kēla kēnā. Ma hope mai, puhi ʻo Caspian, Baltic herring, herring ʻōpio a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe me ka hana mua ʻole ʻana a laila mālama ʻia i loko o ka aila i kapa ʻia ʻo sprats. He pipiʻi kahi kīʻaha o Riga sprat, 1 ruble 80 kopecks (kahi kini o ke kilka i loko o kahi kōmato - 35 kopecks). ʻO Sprats kahi hiʻona pono ʻole o ka pākaina hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻohana Soviet.
Ma Iune 4, 2015, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi "kapu manawa kū ʻole i ka lawe ʻia mai o sprat mai Latvia a me Estonia". Ma kā mākou mau helu helu - sprats mai Veliky Novgorod, ka moku ʻo Pskov, Ryazan…
I kēia lā hana pinepine ʻia lākou e ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka aila me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka "uahi wai".
"Kekahi i loko o kahi kōmato." Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau meaʻai kēpau e hana i ka waenakonu o 50 o ke kenekulia i hala ma Kerch, ua hoʻāʻo pono ʻo Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev i ka huahana hou. Maʻalahi kāna papa hana: ka iʻa, ka wai, ka paʻi kōmato, ka paʻakai, ke kō, ka ʻaila pua nānālā, a acid acid a me ka pepa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o sprat, ʻokoʻa i nā sprats pipiʻi, haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i nalowale mai nā papa a ʻo ia ka haumāna punahele a me nā meaʻai māmā āpau.
A i kēia lā ke koi ʻia ʻo "Sprat in Tomato". Akā i kēia mau lā ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike pono i ka mea e loaʻa ai i loko o ka panakō ...
ʻO ka tī i hana ʻia "Druzhba". ʻO kekahi huahana i makemake nui ʻia. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka papa hana no ka tī i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka USSR ma 1960. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hana pololei ʻia e like me GOST, nā loina o ia mau mea i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā cheeses maʻamau kiʻekiʻe loa, ka waiū a me ka waiūpaka ʻoi loa. Kūlohelohe wale nā mea ʻāpana. ʻAʻohe mea e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism i ka huahana, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka tī.
ʻO ka tī i hana ʻia "Druzhba" - eia ia, i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai. Thickeners, emulsifiers, enhancers, flavour - e like me ka aneane o nā huahana hou ...
ʻO Tushenka. Ua hele mai ka manaʻo Palani ʻo Nicolas François Apper me ka manaʻo o ka ʻōpala ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i loko o nā kini, no laila ua mahalo ʻo ia iā Napoleon iho. I Lūkia, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻi kēi i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMXth.
I ka USSR, ua hana maikaʻi nā canneries, a ʻo ka ʻōpala kahi kīʻaha maʻamau ma ka papa ʻaina a ma nā hale ʻai. ʻO Pasta me ka mea ʻai - wikiwiki, ʻono, ʻoluʻolu, aloha nā kānaka āpau!
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole, ʻae, a kū ʻoe i mua o ka puʻuwai o nā kini, ʻoi loa ka hoʻowalewale e kūʻai i kaʻiʻo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole ia ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ia ...
ʻĀpana ʻuala. ʻOiai ua haku ʻia lākou i 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka USSR wale nō i ka makahiki 1963 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Moscow crispy kaʻuala i nā ʻāpana", i hana ʻia ma Moscow, ma ka "Mospishchekombinat No. 1" ʻoihana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā meaʻono nani loa, nā pūʻulu pūʻolo i lawe ʻia mai ke kapena me he makana lā. Ma ka home, hana mākou i kaʻuala palai hohonu, e hoʻāʻo nei e hana hou i ka ʻono a Moscow.
Nui loa ka pīpī o nā ʻāpana o kēia lā: ka flakes uala, starch, enhancers ʻono, enhancers ʻala a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻino ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻono!
Kope koke. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hana ʻia ma kahi mea kanu noʻonoʻo ma Dnepropetrovsk, a laila ma Lvov. Me he mea lā he mea inu maikaʻi ʻole kēia no ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet: ʻaʻole ulu ka kope i ka USSR, pono e kūʻai ʻia ka palaoa ma kahi ʻē no ke kālā haole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1972, ua kau ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo "Ma nā hana e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hakakā ʻana me ka ʻona a me ka waiʻona", i kaupalena ʻia ka manawa no ke kūʻai aku ʻana o vodka mai 11 a 19 mau hola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia i kāna mea inu ka mea inu hou: ʻaʻole pono e wili i nā hua, kuke, ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma luna ona - a ua pau ʻoe.
I nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka mākeke Soviet me nā mea pani ʻAmelika Latina (e like me ke kope mai nā pī) ma ke kumukūʻai o ke kope maoli. Ua lepili ʻia nā pūʻolo ma Paniolo a i ʻole Pukiki me ka ʻole o ka unuhi. A ʻo ka poʻe Soviet, i maʻa mau i ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā mea āpau "ʻaʻole na mākou," i kī koke aʻe ai nā mea pani i ka makemake nui, me ka manaʻo he kope "maoli" kēia.
Akā ua ʻike nā ipo ipukukui-kope i ka hoʻohui o ka our country, aia kahi manawa i lawe ʻia mai (a laila ʻo ka hapanui o nā India) - ua "lawe ʻia", overpaying, a laila hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ke kālā ke uku nei no nā lawelawe, ma ke ʻano he makana makamae iā ke kanaka "kūpono", ma ke ʻano he kūlana o ka hanohano i nā ʻano maikaʻi no nā mea kipa aloha.
I kēia lā kope koke, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka papa manawa wā holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole huikau nā mea pā o ka mea inu wikiwiki me kahi honi kope.
Krasnodar kī. Ua lilo ke Teritori ʻo Krasnodar i ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka USSR (ma hope o Georgia a me Azerbaijan), kahi i ulu ʻia ai ke kī a hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1936. He mehana a mehana hoʻi ke aniau ma aneʻi - maikaʻi loa no kahi kanu tī.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kī Krasnodar e kahi ʻala kupaianaha a me ka ʻono ʻono. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi e mālama i kēia mau waiwai: hiki i ka ʻūlū kūpono ʻole a me ka lawe ʻana ke luku i ka maikaʻi o ke tī. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawe ʻia aku ke kī mai ka Teritori Krasnodar ma kahi ʻē i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO kahi pack o Krasnodar premium tea i manaʻo ʻia he makana maikaʻi.
I kēia lā aia kekahi mau mea hana ʻāpana i ka Teritori Krasnodar, e hana ana i ka "Krasnodar tea" - ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻelua i loko o nā pūʻolo a ʻūlū ʻia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi - me nā ʻono hana (bergamot, mint, thyme, lime), pipiʻi - me nā lau kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu ʻaʻala.
Waiū paʻa piha. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele a nā keiki Soviet i nā makahiki 80. Hoʻomaopopo wau i ka hana a kuʻu kaikaina, me ka hauʻoli me ka hauʻoli, ʻai i ka waiū pākī me kahi puna nui, ke hiki iā ia ke "loaʻa" ... ua nānā ʻole wau i kēia huahana.
I nā manawa Soviet, ua hana ʻia ka waiū koli e like me GOST e ka evaporating waiu holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻohui o 12 pakeneka kō.
I ka hana ʻana i ka waiū kope, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā waiū momona maoli; pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
I kēia mau lā, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka waiū kulu, he mea ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia, nā mānoanoa a me nā emulsifiers. Hoʻopili kēia a pau i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono o ka huahana. Akā nā lepili i ka hoʻolālā polū-keʻokeʻo-polū, "e like me ma mua", hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana a pau…
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema he mea maikaʻi loa ka nostalgia no nā manawa maikaʻi, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻoluʻolu nui.
"Soviet Champagne". Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mana i ka 1928 e ka chemist champagne ʻo Anton Frolov-Bagreev, ka mea i lilo i mea kākau o ka mana. I nā manawa Soviet, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka champagne semi-sweet, a i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka brut, akā a hiki i kēia lā ka lepili ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo e hoʻāla i nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo lā nui. Ua lawe mai koʻu makuakāne i kaʻu ʻōmole mua o ka champagne i kā mākou hui nui he 14 mau makahiki - e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki hou 1988 me nā hoa papa ...
Pale ʻia ka inoa "champagne" e ke kānāwai Farani, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Soviet" he champagne wale nō ma Lūkini. No nā mea kūʻai haole, ʻike ʻia ʻo Soviet Sparkling.
I kēia manawa, nā kuleana āpau i ka inoa "Soviet Champagne" na FKP "Soyuzplodoimport". Ke hana nei nā hale hana he nui iā Sovetskoe Shampanskoe ma ke kumu o nā kuleana kuleana kope. Hana kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka waina sparkling i hana ʻia e like me ka ʻenehana ʻo Sovetsky ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "Lūkini Champagne". Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻenehana a me ka maikaʻi o "Soviet Champagne" e GOST.
ʻO ka wai sparkling a me ka lemonade. ʻO nā mīkini Soda kā mākou mea āpau! ʻO ke aniani o ka wai ʻōlinolino ke kumu kūʻai no hoʻokahi denari, me ka syrup - ʻekolu. I ko mākou hele wāwae i ka pā, holo mākou nā keiki i nā mīkini ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. Ma hope, ua loaʻa i koʻu ʻohana kahi siphon hoʻokalakupua no ka wai kalapona - kahi lohe ʻole o ka waiwai.
ʻO nā lemona "Citro", "Buratino", "Duchess" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Georgian "Isindi" ma ke kumu o kahi tincture o ka laurel o ke koho Caucasian a me nā ʻāpala pala, "Tarhun" - e hoʻohana ana i kahi infusion o ka inoa lāʻau ʻala like.
A ʻo "Baikal" ʻo "Russian Coca-Cola"! ʻO ka Lemonade o kahi waihoʻoluʻu brown me kahi ʻono o nā mea kanu, hoʻoulu a me ka tonic, i hoʻomana ʻia e nā mea āpau - nā keiki a me nā mākua. Aia i loko o kēia mea inu nā unuhi o ka wort o St. John, Eleutherococcus a me ka aʻa licorice, nā aila pono o ka laurel, ka lemon, ka fir a me ka eucalyptus.
Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo "Bell" he elite i ka wā mua, ua hana ʻia ia i nā palena palena palena ʻole no nā buffet keʻena, a aia wale nō i ka waena o 80 mau makahiki i ʻike ʻia ka wai momona ma ka mākeke manuahi.
Me ka hāʻule o ka pale pale hao, ua hoʻomaka nā māka honua e lawe i kā mākou mākeke. I hoʻokahi manawa mai kahi huakaʻi i ke kapitala, lawe mai koʻu makuahine iaʻu he ʻumi mau ʻōmole o "Fanta", a inu wau, ʻono, ʻelua mau ʻāʻī i ka lā ... "ʻOi kā mākou" me he mea lā ʻono!
Akā i kēia lā ʻaʻole hāʻawi pio ka mea hana Lūkini, a i nā hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mau i ka wai lemonona maikaʻi, hana ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Moscow, ma Krasnodar, Khabarovsk.
Kissel i nā briquettes. Ua hana ʻia kēia huahana semi-hoʻopau ma ka USSR ma mua no ka pūʻali koa, kahi a ka ʻoihana meaʻai Soviet i kia nui ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, hāʻule ke aloha i ka mea inu momona me nā kula a me nā hale ʻai. Hoʻomaʻa lākou iā ia i ka home, mālama ka ipu i ka manawa nui: wili, hoʻohui i ka wai a hoʻolapalapa i nā mea āpau i hala he iwakālua mau minuke wale nō. Ua ʻānai nā keiki i nā briquette momona a ʻono hoʻi me ka maʻalahi a me ka hauʻoli, ʻoiai ʻoiai ua kaumaha maoli nā hale kūʻai me ka jelly, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻono maikaʻi loa.
ʻAno kupanaha, kūʻai aku ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Ma waho o ke kō a me ka starch, loaʻa nā hua maloʻo maloʻo wale a me nā huaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka lepili me ka hui ʻana o ka huahana: e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o nā jelly, e ʻae paha ka mea hana mai ka papa hana kumu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana, no ka laʻana, he mea ʻala synthetic ma kahi o nā cranberry maoli…
Nā lāʻau kulina. ʻAi aku mākou i ka mea leʻaleʻa punahele a nā keiki Soviet i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Dnepropetrovsk Food Concentrates Plant, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hana ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo i ka kō kō mai ka 1963 (kūlohelohe, ua hana hewa ʻole ʻia e nā ʻAmelika ma mua). ʻO nā mea ʻono loa (hoʻomanaʻo!) ʻO nā lāʻau "hemahema" - lahilahi a ʻono hoʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau i ka ʻeke.
Ma ka 2010, he nui nā mea hana pilikino o nā koʻokoʻo kulina i hānai ʻia ma Lūkia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka pōʻino o ke ʻano…
ʻEskimo. Ua hele mai i ka USSR i ka makahiki 1937 (mai ka USA, a o ka papa), e like me ka mea i manaoia, ma ka manao pilikino o ka USSR People's Commissar for Food Anastas Mikoyan, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo e ʻai kekahi kamaʻāina Soviet ma ka liʻiliʻi 5 kilokani o ka hau. ʻaila i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo ia i ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi loa o nā huahana. ʻO ka mea nui ka cream kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia haʻalele ʻana mai ke ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻono, ka ʻala, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he male a hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka lāʻau, ma ke ala, no nā makahiki he 10 mua i hoʻopili ʻia i ka briquette glazed me ke kokoleka kaʻawale. ʻO ia popsicle - e like me ka GOST - ua loaʻa iā mākou ka pōmaikaʻi e ʻai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 90.
A laila lawe mai i nā mea leʻaleʻa me nā mea hoʻopiha kemika i Rūkia, nāna i hoʻokau i ka popsicle maoli mai ka mākeke.
Wahi a ka Association of Ice Cream and Frozen Food Producers, i kēia manawa ma kahi o 80% o ka ʻaikalima i loko o Lūkia i hana ʻia mai nā mea maka mea kanu, loaʻa iā ia nā dyes, emulsifiers, stabilizers a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe ʻole.
No ka pono o ka pono, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia a paʻakikī i kēia lā, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hau kalima i hana ʻia mai ka kalima. Ma ke ʻano he fan o kēia mea ʻono, ʻike wau i kaʻu mea e kamaʻilio nei!
Lozenge. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia, keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo, akā i hana ʻia i ka home, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, translucent i ka lā ... Apple, pea, plum ... Ua kūʻai ʻia aku e nā kupuna wahine i ka mākeke i loko o ia mau ʻōwili. Papa mai nā makuahine iā mākou e kūʻai. ʻLelo lākou ua hoʻomaloʻo lākou i kona mau tūtū wahine ma luna o nā hale, lele ka ʻāina iā ia ... A laila ua hoʻololi ʻia he maʻalahi loa ka papa hana: hoʻolapalapa ʻoe i nā hua e puree, a laila hoʻomaloʻo ia ma kahi pepa bakena i hamo ʻia me ka aila mea kanu.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei mākou ia manawa, no kā mākou poʻe keiki. I kekahi lā aʻe ua ʻike au i koʻu tūtū wahine ma ka mākeke, me nā ʻākiko a me nā jamiki raspberry, ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo ia i kēlā mau ʻōwili marshmallow like. Ma ke ala, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi hale kūʻai: ʻāpana huinahā, like me ka ʻono a me ke ʻano i nā mea homemade, ʻelima mau ʻāpana i ʻūlū ʻia i loko o ka wahī lole.
Iris - ka paila fondant i hoʻolapalapa ʻia mai ka waiū kope a i ʻole nā molake. ʻO ka inoa o nā kēpau ma muli o ka chef pastry Farani Morne, ka mea hana ma St. Petersburg, ka mea no kekahi kumu i hoʻoholo ai e like ka huahana me he petal iris.
Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ʻo Tafe "Tuzik", "Golden Key" a me "Kis-Kis" i ka USSR. ʻO ka hope loa he viscosity nui ia, e nau ana iā ia, hiki i kekahi ke lilo i ka hoʻopiha a me nā niho waiū (ʻo ia mau manawa me aʻu a me kaʻu mau hoa). No kekahi kumu, ʻo ia ka mea i aloha nui ʻia!
ʻAʻole emi iki ka "Kis-Kis" hou i kona mua Soviet i ka lahilahi, a ʻo ka ʻono, mau nō paha!
A aia kekahi monpasier a me nā "peas kala", "ʻiliʻili kai" a me ka mint "take-off", strawberry a me ka ʻalani ʻalani, ʻaʻole i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma mua o nā lā nui "ka waiū o ka Manu" a me "Assorti" ... Akā ʻono like like , Soviet kamaliʻi!