Contents
Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO kēia kahi huhū o ka uveal tract[3]… Kū pinepine kēia hana hoʻāla a helu ʻia ma kahi o 35-60% o nā hihia o ka mumū o ka maka a ma waena o nā maʻi āpau āpau - a i 10%.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo “i ka manawa»Unuhi ʻia mai Greek mai "Hua waina"… A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻano o ka choroid i hoʻāla ʻia e like me ke kumu waina. Me ka uveitis, hiki i nā iris, choroid, ciliary kino, a i ʻole nā moku āpau āpau ke lilo i ka wela.
Hiki i ka Uveitis ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi hōʻino nui i ka ʻike maka ʻana a hiki i kona nalowale piha ʻana.
Nā ʻano o ka uveitis
E kulu paha ʻo Uveitis ʻeleu, kau manawa a me nā wā hoʻi hou.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka foci o ka mumuna, ua māhele ʻia kēia pathology i:
- pehu mua - ke ʻano maʻamau o ka uveitis, pili pū ia iridocyclitis a hoʻokele waiwai… Pili ka uveitis kahiko i ke kino ciliary a me iris
- Hoʻolālā - ka hoʻohaunaele o nā ʻaoʻao peripheral o ka ʻili o ka retina;
- hope uveitis kākaʻikahi ka manawa, a lilo ke aʻalolo optic a retina paha i wela. ʻAʻole pane maikaʻi kēlā ʻano pathology i ka therapy;
- broadcasts or panuveit - lilo nā ʻāpana āpau o ka papa vascular i mea wela.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ka ikaika o ke kaʻina hana hoʻowali, hiki i uveitis ke lilo hemorrhagic, purulent, huikau, fibrinous a me syrupy.
Nā kumu o uveitis
ʻO nā maʻi, fungi, parasites, allergy, ʻeha, hiki ʻole i ka hormonal imbalances ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o uveitis.
ʻO nā kumu o ka infectious uveitis hiki ke lilo i toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, maʻi staphylococcal, tuberculosis, syphilis, herpes virus, sepsis, tonsillitis, carious niho.
ʻO kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻai hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻomaka no ka uveitis o ke kumu maʻi.
Hoʻokumu ka uveitis post-traumatic i nā mea haole e komo i ka maka a puhi i nā maka.
Hiki i nā hemahema Hormonal (menopause, diabetes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ke hana i ka uveitis. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka uveitis ke lilo i hoa o nā maʻi autoimmune: lupus, vitiligo, sarcoidosis. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka predisposition genetic.
I nā keiki, maʻamau ka uveitis i kahi ʻano infectious, i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ulu nā pathology e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā oncological a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale
Nā ʻōuli o Uveitis
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli o uveitis ma muli o nā kumu, ka nānā ʻana o ka mumū a me ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- 1 me hope uveitis aia kahi emi o ka ʻike maka, fogging, distortion o nā mea, hiki ke ʻano o nā nalo i mua o nā maka. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli a akahai hoʻi;
- 2 mua uveitis Hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula nui o nā maka maka, haʻi ʻia ka maʻi ʻeha, kahi manaʻo kaumaha i ka maka, lacrimation a, i kekahi mau manawa, photophobia. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili ʻia nā haumāna a hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi intraocular;
- 3 anakahi uveitis āpau ka mumū o nā maka ʻelua, blurr a hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hihiʻo;
- 4 iridocyclochoroiditis hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kāʻei o ka sepsis;
- 5 panuveit hoʻohui i nā ʻōuli o ka uveitis mua a me hope.
Nā pilikia o ka uveitis
Me ka pololei a untimely therapy paha, hiki i ka uveitis ke alakaʻi i ka cataract, retina detachment, angle-closure glaucoma, hoʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike, a hiki i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka makapō, a me ka infarction retina.
Ma ke kumu o ka uveitis i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, retinal dystrophy, hōʻino i ke aʻa optic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haumāna, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka maka aniani, atrophy o ka choroid a me ka edema o ke poʻo nerve optic i hiki ke hana.
Iapaau ana o uveitis i mainstream lapaau
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pilikia i hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ʻo ka therapy for uveitis wale nō e hoʻokō ʻia e kahi ophthalmologist. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau ponoʻī no uveitis. Ma hope o ke kuhi ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi, kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki ai ke lilo i ka ʻike.
Mālama ʻia nā uevites o ka maʻi infectious i kahi wahi me nā kulu antibacterial a me anti-inflammatory, gels a me nā hamo, a me nā ʻōnaehana me ke kōkua o nā papa a me nā injection. Inā pono, kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i nā lāʻau ʻalopika a me nā cytostatics.
ʻO ke kiko nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka uveitis ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau steroid. Inā hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi intraocular, paipai ʻia ka hirudotherapy. ʻO nā kaʻina hana Physiotherapeutic e like me electrophoresis a me phonophoresis hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka uveitis.
Pono ka uveitis lua i ka lāʻau no ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā Immunomodulator i ka mālama ʻana i ka uveitis; hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā corticosteroids, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou hopena ʻino ma ke kino.
I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia ke kahakaha ma ke ʻano o nā intraitreal injection, vitrectomy a me phacoemulsification.
Pono ʻo Uveitis i ka mālama wā lōʻihi a me ka ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻi hou kēia pathology. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka uveitis mua ma 4-6 mau pule, ʻoiai ʻo ka uveitis o hope e hiki i kahi mau mahina e mālama.
Nā meaʻai olakino no ka uveitis
Pono ka meaʻai olakino no ka uveitis e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa o nā maka a hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻōlelo nā ophthalmologists e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai i ka nui o nā huahana e like me ka hiki:
- i loaʻa nā wikamina A a me D: cod ate, sunflower a me nā ʻumeke, nā hua moa, nā kālika ʻāhiu, nā aila mea kanu, nā hua viburnum, nā ʻōhi, kāpeti;
- kāloti - loaʻa i kahi nui o ka carotene, i kūpono no nā maka;
- apricot - kahi kumu o ka potassium a me ka wikamina A;
- nā hua a me nā ʻano hua palaoa i kupu - piha ka wikamina E;
- nā hua citrus - kahi kumu o ka wikamina C, he hopena tonic i ke kino;
- spinach - kahi kumu o ka lutein, kahi mea maikaʻi no nā maka;
- blueberry - loaʻa nā huaora A;
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka broccoli a me ka palaina no uveitis no ka mea kiʻekiʻe lākou i nā antioxidants.
- ʻo ka iʻa aila kahi kumu o ka wikamina D.
ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻuna no ka uveitis
- 1 mau manawa i ka lā holoi i nā maka me ka decoction o nā pua chamomile maloʻo;
- 2 holoi i nā maka me ka kānana calendula i kānana ʻia no 2 mau pule[2];
- 3 dilute me ka wai ʻaloe hou i kaomi ʻia me ka wai i ka lakio o 1:10 a hoʻokomo i nā maka i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā no 10 mau lā;
- 4 hamo i nā lihilihi me ka meli a moe me nā maka paʻa no 30 mau minuke;
- 5 mauʻuala ma ka grater maikaʻi, e hoʻonui i ka pāhiri ʻokiʻoki, e hui maikaʻi. E noi i ka hopena i loaʻa i nā lihilihi, e uhi me ka gauze ma luna, a laila me kahi ʻāpana lole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana he 30-40 mau minuke[1];
- Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi 6 i ka mālama ʻana i ka uveitis e nā lotions mai kahi decoction e pili ana i ke aʻa marshmallow maloʻo;
- 7 holoi i nā maka me ka broth rosemary;
- 8 holoi i kou mau maka me ka decoction o nā lau viole maloʻo;
- 9 holoi me kahi decoction o nā lau mint;
- 10 hoʻopili i nā kāwele mākala i hoʻomoʻo ʻia i nā maka;
- 11 i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, e mālama i kou mau maka me kahi wai ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o ka potassium permanganate;
- 12 lawe i loko o ka mummy e like me ka hōʻike;
Nā meaʻai weliweli a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi no ka uveitis
- nā meaʻai paʻakai loa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā maka maloʻo a me ke ahi wela.
- mea inu ʻona. Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana, riboflavin, ka mea e pono ai nā maka, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke komo;
- kope - hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko o nā maka, pakahi, a hōʻino ʻia ke kahe o ke koko;
- nā polokina - alakaʻi nui ka ʻai i ka constipation a me ka slagging o ke kino, ma muli o ka hopena e hoʻonui ʻia ai ke kaomi intraocular;
- nā huahana palaoa i loaʻa i ka starch - he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i ka retina o ka maka;
- palaoa, ʻai wikiwiki, pahūpahū, soda.
- Herbalist: nā meaʻai gula no ka lāʻau kuʻuna / Comp. A. Markov. - M.: Eksmo; Kūkā, 2007 .– 928 p.
- Puke aʻo Herbal Popov AP. Hoʻomaʻo me nā mea kanu lāʻau. - LLC "U-Factoria". Yekaterinburg: 1999.— 560 p., Ill.
- Wikipedia, ʻatikala "Uveitis".
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau me ka ʻole o kā mākou ʻae palapala mua ʻia.
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e noi i kahi papa kuhikuhi, ʻōlelo aʻo a papaʻai paha, a ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e hoʻohiki i ka ʻike i kuhikuhi ʻia e kōkua a hōʻeha paha iā ʻoe iho. E akahele a nīnau mau i ke kauka kūpono.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.