ʻO ka ʻoihana kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui ma ka honua - Hollywood - ke hoʻololi mālie nei i nā kamepiula i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā koi o ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona a maʻalahi i ko lākou ola.
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a paʻakikī ʻo Hollywood o ka hana ʻino a ʻaʻole mālama pono i nā holoholona ... ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo leʻaleʻa mua me "ko mākou mau kaikaina liʻiliʻi" i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "" i ka makahiki 1939 me kahi superstar o ia manawa. , kahi i lele ai kekahi paniolo i ka hohonu ma luna o nā lio. ʻAʻole i ʻeha ka "paniolo" ponoʻī, akā no ke kiʻi ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua pani ʻia nā lio a ... koi ʻia e lele mai kahi pali kiʻekiʻe. Haʻi ka iwi kuamoʻo ka lio a pana ʻia. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻino i kēia mau lā, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau ...
ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka American Association for the Humane Treatment of Animals (AHA) i nā 1980s i hiki ke hoʻohui i ka laina hōʻoluʻolu "ʻAʻohe holoholona i hanaʻino i ka hanaʻana i kēia kiʻi" i ka hopena a me ka weheʻana i nā hōʻai'ē. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike kekahi poʻe nānā i ka hana ʻana o kēia hui i kekahi manawa he mua wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, no ka mea. ke hōʻike nei i kekahi mau palena koʻikoʻi o ke kuleana, ʻoiai inā make ka holoholona ma ka set! ʻO kaʻaelike ma waena o nā luna Hollywood a me ka ANA i hāʻawiʻia,ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi wale nō luna o kēia hui e noho ma ka hoʻonohonoho - "no kēia" ua hāʻawi ka ANA i ke kuleana e kau i kahi laina nani i nā hōʻai'ē! A ua hoʻokō ka mea nānā hoʻokahi e hahai i ke kaʻina hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a he aha kāna i hana ai, "hōʻike" ma ka hoʻonohonoho, a me ke ʻano o ka pilina me nā holoholona i kūpono i ka wehewehe ʻana o "kanaka" - ʻike wale ʻia kēia iā ANA. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke koho i nā hana ʻino - a, i kekahi manawa, ʻo ia! (ʻike i lalo) - ma luna o ka lunamanaʻo o kahi "auditor" liʻiliʻi a mehameha.
I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole make nā holoholona ma ka pahupaʻikiʻi e like me kā Jesse James - mālama ka ANA i kēlā. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ANA ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona 27 ma ka hoʻonohonoho o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "The Hobbit" i nā mea hoʻolaha o ka nūpepa Hollywood, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo nani "ʻAʻohe holoholona i pōʻino i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni", no ka mea. ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻoia maoli ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano wale nō ʻaʻole i ʻeha nā holoholona a ʻaʻole make i ka wā e paʻi ana ka pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni iā lākou! Aia kekahi palena ʻē aʻe - hiki i nā holoholona ke make ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka poʻe kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka manaʻo ʻole - a ma kēia ʻano hoʻi, ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia kahi slogan nani ma ka hopena o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No laila, ua hoʻomaopopo loa kēia hui he nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hollywood, "i hoʻāʻo ʻia a ʻae ʻia" e ka ANA, ua kiʻi ʻia me nā holoholona e make ana. Eia naʻe, aia ia i loko o ka lehulehu.
No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2003, ma hope o nā lā ʻehā o ke kiʻi ʻana i waho o ke kiʻi "" he nui nā iʻa make a me nā heʻe ma kahakai. Ua hōʻole wale nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ANA e haʻi i kēia hanana ma ka lehulehu.
Ma ka hoʻonohonoho o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a nā keiki e pili ana i nā holoholona "" (2006), make ʻelua lio. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo pilikino i ka hanana e ka loio ʻo Bob Ferber. ʻAʻole pōmaikaʻi nā lio ma ka hoʻonohonoho o ka HBO TV series "" (2012) - ma hope o 4 mau lio ma luna a ma waho o ka hoʻonohonoho (he moʻolelo pohihihi) a me nā hoʻopiʻi ma hope (me ka), ua kāpae ʻia ka lua o ka manawa.
I ka makahiki 2006, ua paʻi ʻo Disney i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻohana e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻīlio "" me ka superstar Paul Walker. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau ua kiki ʻino ʻia kekahi o nā ʻīlio ma ke kahua. I ka paneʻana i ka hopena o nā mea hana pono kanaka, ua'ōlelo ka ANA ua hoʻokaʻawale ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā'īlio hakakā ma kēiaʻano, aʻaʻole pono e hoʻololiʻia nā poʻo inoa o ke kiʻi.
Ma ka hoʻonohonoho o ka comedy 2011 "" ua make kahi giraffe (ʻoiai ke alo o kahi ʻelele ANA). A ma ka hoʻonohonoho o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "" (2011), ua lanakila nā mea aʻo ... ʻo wai lā? – he elepani (akā, hōʻole ke kuhikuhi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kēia). No laila, ʻaʻole kūlike nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a nā keiki.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, i ka hana ʻana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana "" (2012) - ua hana ʻino lākou i nā holoholona! Me kekahi, ma ka pā pavilion i loko o ka loko wai, kahi tiger aneane make. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ka tiger i loko o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni he huahana "digital" holoʻokoʻa, kahi ʻano animation kamepiula, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi tiger i aʻo maoli ʻia ʻo King. ʻO ka limahana ANA ʻo Gina Johnson e pili ana i ka mea hilahila me ka tiger, i ka wā, ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka poʻe kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kokoke make ka tiger, ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i ka hana mana - akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻi aku i kona mau luna, ʻaʻole i nā mana, akā i kāna hoaaloha. ma kahi leka uila pilikino. "Mai haʻi aku i kekahi e pili ana i kēia, ua paʻakikī wau i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia hihia ma ke kaʻa!" i kākau i ka mea nānā pono kanaka ANA ma ka hope o kēia leka pilikino ma nā leka nui. Ua lilo ka leka i mea e nānā ʻia ai ka lehulehu ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike mai ke kiʻi ʻana. Ma muli o ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ua pili ka mea nānā me kahi ʻelele nui o ke alakaʻi o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni - no laila ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i ka maka makapō i kēia hihia (a, ʻo wai ka mea ʻike, aia paha kekahi). A ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole i kala ʻia i nā "keiki a me nā mākua", a haʻaheo nā ʻike o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "ʻAʻole i hōʻeha ʻia kahi holoholona." Ua lawe mai ʻo "Life of Pi" i kāna mau mea hana 609 miliona kālā a loaʻa iā 4 "Oscars". Manaʻo nui nā mea nānā i ka tiger a i ʻole nā holoholona āpau i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni he XNUMX% kiʻi kamepiula.
Ma hope mai, ua loaʻa ka lua o ka makani i ka mālama pono ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o Life of Pi i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kahi kiʻi o kahi tiger i hahau ʻia e ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi nāna i hāʻawi i kāna tiger no Life of Pi ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka mea, i ka pane ʻana i ka hōʻino e hiki mai ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hahau ʻo ia me ka hahau ʻaʻole i ka tiger ponoʻī, akā i ka lepo i mua ona. I ka manawa like, hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o kāna kaomi ʻana i ka tiger e moe ana ma kona kua me ka hahau pinepine ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe iā ia, e like me ka sadist maoli: "Aloha wau e kuʻi iā ia ma ka maka. A ma nā wāwae… Ke kau ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae ma luna o ka pōhaku, a pā wau iā ia – nani. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻeha," a pēlā aku. (ʻO ka moʻolelo i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā iā ia me ka maikaʻi!).
ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi megablockbuster ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni trilogy mua "" e pili ana i ka puke a JRR Tolkien - i hoʻokahi hanana i ka wā i hana ʻole ai ka poʻe kiʻiʻoniʻoni: poni, hipa, kao. Ua make kekahi o lākou i ka wai maloʻo, a ʻo kekahi poʻe i make i loko o nā ʻauwaha wai. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona i mālama ʻia ma kahi mahiʻai ma New Zealand ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi mea nānā ANA. Eia kekahi, i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni (John Smith) e noiʻi i nā kumu o kēia pōʻino, he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole iā ia, ma ke kelepona ʻana i ka ANA, ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana, no ka nele o nā hōʻike, aole nae e hiki ke hooiaio i kekahi mea. Ma hope wale nō o ka hōʻike ʻana o Smith ua kanu ʻo ia i nā holoholona make me kona mau lima ponoʻī ma kahi kokoke i kēlā mahiʻai, a mākaukau e kuhikuhi ponoʻī i nā mākaʻi i kahi o ko lākou mau iwi iwi, ua hoʻololi ka ANA i ka "... ʻaʻohe holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia" ma ka nā hōʻaiʻē o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi, nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi - ua paʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona me ka nui o nā holoholona i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ko lākou mau ʻelele. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻōlelo i hoʻololi ʻia he wahaheʻe ...
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ANA ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, akā hana lākou i kā lākou hana. No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana o ka blockbuster hou "" (2011) me ʻAmelika superstar Matt Damon, e like me ka nui o nā mea hana pono kanaka, ua mālama ʻia nā pi me ka etika loa a me ka akahele. A laila he nīnau kekahi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi e wehe ai ka poʻe waiwai me ka noʻonoʻo ... e wehe i kahi zoo?! ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mea pili ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o nā hīnaʻi no ka loaʻa kālā? he nui nā poʻe vegan o ke Komohana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o kekahi kanaka makua, he mamao loa ka zoo mai ka ʻoihana kūpono e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona…. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo - kekahi ʻano ʻano "moemoe ʻAmelika" ʻē aʻe i waena o nā mea kākau o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻike kekahi mau mea nānā.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me nā holoholona ... me ka ʻole o nā holoholona! Ma ke kamepiula. Wahi a nā alakaʻi nui - e like me, nāna i hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pana ʻana i nā hakakā e pili ana i nā holoholona i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "" (2009) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kamepiula. I loko o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole wale "ʻaʻohe holoholona i pōʻino", akā ʻaʻole i komo i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ... Ua mākaukau ka palapala i ka waena o 1990s, akā ke kali nei ʻo Cameron i ka ʻenehana kamepiula e hoʻomohala e hoʻokō i nā hiʻohiʻona nui. hana ʻia ma ke kamepiula. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi māla supercomputer ikaika me kahi ʻāpana o kahi kilomita, me 35.000 kaʻina hana, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi helu o nā pūʻulu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka 200 mau kamepiula ikaika loa i ka honua i ka manawa o kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻOi aku ma mua o 900 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hana i ka hana kamepiula no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēlā me kēia minuke o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke kumu "kaumaha" ʻoi aku ma mua o 17 gigabytes o kahi diski - ʻo kēia me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka luna alakaʻi he 171 mau minuke (!). A ʻo ka pana ʻana ma ke ʻano he 300 miliona kālā. Akā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo "Avatar", e kau mālie, uku ʻia - lilo i kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe loa o nā manawa āpau a puni ka honua. A he lanakila hoʻi kēia o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona!
ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou "" (2016) hou, e like me ka poʻe nānā, lawe mai i ka animation kamepiula i kahi pae hou, i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo piha - a i ʻole kahi "cartoon" nani - ʻaʻole ma muli o nā ʻenehana loea, akā ma ka makemake. o ke alakai. Ma The Jungle Book, hiki i kahi keiki ke ʻike i ka nui o ka holomua o ka animation i hana i nā makahiki 7 mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Avatar.
He mea maopopo loa ka pōmaikaʻi o nā holoholona hihiu mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kamepiula = ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili lākou i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ma ka set! Akā i ka hana ʻana me nā kiʻi kamepiula, hauʻoli ke alakaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha me kāna mau papa lohi. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona hānai e hana i ka mea e pono ai e like me ka palapala hōʻoia maoli i ka mea hoʻokele. No laila, ua pana ka luna o ke kiʻi "" (2009) ʻo Skype Jones ... i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole e pili ana i kona hoʻāʻo makehewa e hana i kahi ʻīlio ma ka ʻili i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka holo! Ua hana ka ʻīlio i kekahi mea koe wale nō ka mea a ke alakaʻi i makemake ai: holo, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻō, ʻaʻole holo - a laila ʻō, a ʻō, ʻaʻole naʻe i holo…. a pela aku, ad infinitum! Ua loaʻa i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ke alakaʻi i ka inoa existentialist "ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka holo" a.
No laila, e waiho wale ʻia nā holoholona, a e hana hou ʻia nā hana hou no nā mea animator? ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "e pili ana i nā holoholona" e hoʻohana ikaika ana i nā kiʻi kamepiula, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaka ana me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "" (2001) na Steven Spielberg, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o nā "haumāna" kamepiula.
A e pili ana i ka mea hou epic blockbuster "" (2014) e ke alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Darren Aronofsky, hoʻohenehene lākou i loko o ia mea ʻo Noa ... ʻaʻole i hoʻopakele i hoʻokahi holoholona - ʻo nā kiʻi kamepiula wale nō i "hoʻouka ʻia" i loko o ka hale lana. He mea hoʻokele eccentric ʻaʻole, ʻo nā manu nūnū a me hoʻokahi manu koraka i loko o ke kiʻi he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lehulehu e nānā ʻole ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi holoholona hihiu maoli - hiki ke loaʻa, no ka laʻana, ma Africa! ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻoia ka poʻe pā o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma ke noi a Aronovsky, ua "hoʻoponopono" nā loea kamepiula i nā mea ola a Noa e hoʻopakele ai - e hana ana i nā ʻano holoholona ʻole. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e pāʻani i ke akua? A i ʻole kahi pae hou o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona? ʻO wai ka mea ʻike.
Aia kekahi manaʻo: nui ka poʻe e ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā holoholona me nā "garfields" maka nui mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ... No laila, he mea minamina no ka hiki ʻole iā Hollywood ke mālama i nā holoholona – a me nā kānaka – 100% ma ka pono! Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke kaumaha e pili ana i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea hana ʻehā wāwae mai ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e Julie Totman: ke poʻo kumu o ka hui Pelekane ʻo Birds and Animals UK, nāna i hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Harry Potter series a me ka blockbuster hou "" ( 2015), i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā holoholona me nā kiʻi lima lima "e hele ka kilokilo mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni: ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi o ka mea maoli a me kahi o ka hoʻopunipuni."