ʻO nā maka wai ka mea maʻamau he hōʻike o ka manaʻo, akā aia kekahi mau kūlana i pili ʻole ka waimaka e kahe ana me nā manaʻo. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, akā i ka poʻe ʻōpio, e holo ana i kēlā me kēia manawa a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki ke kumu i ka hypersensitivity o nā maka, nā ʻeha mechanical a me nā maʻi, akā ʻaʻole wale. Hiki nō hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka lewa ke hoʻonāukiuki i ko mākou mau maka, no laila, pono ke aʻo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau maka i mea e pale ai i ka waimaka mau.
ʻO ka haehae ʻana me mākou i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā aniani, no ka mea, hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻala i ka ihu, me ka lā ikaika a me ka makani, a me ka wā e loaʻa ai mākou i ka ihu holo a me ke anu. Eia nā kumu maʻamau o nā maka "uē":
- ka maʻi - hiki i ko mākou mau maka ke hāʻule i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole bacteria. Me ka maʻi maʻi bacteria, i ka lua o ka lā, ma kahi o ka lacrimation, puka mai ka wai purulent-wai. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka haehae ʻana - ʻo ka wai mua ka maka, a laila hoʻomaka ka wai. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi, ʻokoʻa ka waimaka, ʻo ia ka wela, ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka a me ka ʻike i ka radiation (ka lā, ke kukui artificial). I ka wā ʻaʻole holomua loa o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu disinfectant, akā inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, pono e kipa i ke kauka nāna e kuhikuhi i nā ʻaila a me nā hāʻule kūpono, a i kekahi manawa (i ka hihia o ʻaʻa ʻana o nā aʻa lacrimal) he lāʻau lāʻau.
- Huhu kahi e komo ai ke kino haole i ka maka. I kekahi manawa he ʻāpana lepo ia, a i kekahi manawa he ʻāpana hoʻonaninani (e laʻa i ka eyeliners), a i ʻole ka maka wili. Kūleʻa ke kino i ke kino ʻē, hana i nā waimaka i hoʻolālā ʻia e wehe i ka pilikia. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawa ka waimaka wale nō. A laila hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā mākou iho ma ka holoi ʻana i ka maka me ka wai paila a i ʻole ka paʻakai.
- ʻAleʻaleʻa – ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻike i ka haehae ʻana mai ka autopsy, no ka mea, hele pinepine ia i ka poʻe maʻi allergy i ka wā, no ka laʻana, ka wā pollen. A laila hele pū me ka ihu kahe, ka ʻili a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻili. Ma waho aʻe o nā kau pollen, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka hopena o ka maʻi allergies ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ke kino me ka lepo, kemika, mites a i ʻole ka lauoho holoholona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka allergy me kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ana i nā pae IgE a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo ʻili.
- ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī - Hiki ke ʻeha ʻia ke kino ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana me ka manamana lima a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana mea. A laila hana ʻia kahi ʻeha i loko o ia mea, e ho'ōla wikiwiki ana, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻololi iā ia iho. I kekahi manawa, aia kekahi ʻeha ma ka cornea, a ke hui pū ʻia me nā kīnā o kēia ʻāpana o ka maka, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka glaucoma. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau ke kumu o ka haehaeʻana,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia.
- ʻO ka maʻi maka maloʻo - ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ka waimaka. Hana ʻia kēia ke loaʻa ʻole ka haku mele kūpono a me ka "adhesion", no laila e kahe koke lākou me ke kū ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka maka. Hoʻomaloʻo ia i ka puʻupuʻu no ka mea ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. No ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu maka viscous a me nā waimaka artificial. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena, pono e kipa koke i kahi ophthalmologist.