He aha nā mea ʻai a nā astronauts?

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, manaʻo ʻia nā meaʻai a nā astronauts ka meaʻai olakino loa. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kūpono. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke ʻano ʻoi loa nā kūlana o nā astronauts no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi kēia no ke kino, no laila, pono ka mālama pono ʻana, kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka meaʻai olakino no nā astronauts, waiwai i nā wikamina a me nā microelement, ua hana mua ʻia e wehe i nā microbes a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o nā huahana no nā astronauts mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka koho ʻokoʻa loa ma NASA. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻokoʻa me nā meaʻai honua maʻamau.

Hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka meaʻai no nā astronauts, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka Honua, a laila lawe nā astronauts me lākou i ka lewa, ua paʻa ʻia i loko o nā ipu. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o nā paipu. ʻO ka alumini ka mea pahu mua, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka laminate multi-layer a me ka coextrusion. ʻO nā pahu ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeke meaʻai he mau kini a me nā ʻeke i hana ʻia me nā mea polymeric like ʻole. He ʻuʻuku loa ka ʻai a nā cosmonauts mua. He kakaikahi wale nō nā ʻano wai hou a me nā pāpaʻi.

ʻO ke kānāwai nui o ka ʻaina awakea no nā mea lele, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā ʻōpala, ʻoiai e lele kaʻawale lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia ma hope, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu o ka Astronaut. No laila, kālua ʻia ka berena kūikawā no nā astronauts, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule. ʻO ia ke kumu i hana ʻia ai ka berena i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ua wela ia, e like me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loko o nā pahu pahu. I ka ʻumekaumaha ʻole, pono e ʻike nā astronauts i ka wā e ʻai ana ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā ​​ʻāpana meaʻai, i ʻole e lana lākou a puni ka moku.

Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā astronauts, ʻaʻole pono nā chefs e hoʻohana i nā legumes, keleka a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻaʻohe ea hou o ka mokulele. I mea e hanu ai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ka ea, a inā he kinoea nā astronauts, e hana kēia i nā pilikia pono ʻole. No ka inu ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā aniani kūikawā, kahi e omo ai nā astronauts i ka wai. E lana wale nā ​​mea a pau mai ke kīʻaha maʻamau.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai i puree e like me ka meaʻai pēpē, akā ʻono maikaʻi no nā pākeke. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻai o nā astronauts e pili ana i nā kīʻaha e like me: ka ʻiʻo me nā mea kanu, prunes, cereals, currant, apple, plum wai, soups, cheese chocolate. cutlets, sandwiches, roach kua, ʻiʻo palai, hua hou, a me nā strawberries, ʻuala pancakes, koko pauka, pipi i loko o ka mila, steak, puaʻa a me ka pipi i loko o briquettes, cheese, keke kokoleka ... He ʻokoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi, e like me kāu hiki. ike. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai ma ke ʻano o ka concentrate maloʻo, hermetically packaged a sterilized me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation. Ma hope o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka meaʻai a kokoke i ka nui o ke kī. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai e hoʻopiha i ka wai wela, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa i kā mākou mau moku a me nā kikowaena nā kapuahi kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia ka meaʻai e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a laila maloʻo koke i loko o ke kinoea wai (maʻa mau ka nitrogen). A laila ua māhele ʻia i mau ʻāpana a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena maloʻo. Mālama ʻia ke kaomi ma laila ma 1,5 mm Hg. Art. a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka mahana i 50-60 ° C. I ka manawa like, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hau mai ka meaʻai paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo ia i mahu, e kaawale ana i ka pae wai - ua maloʻo ka meaʻai. Hoʻopau kēia i ka wai mai nā huahana, e noho mau ana, me ke ʻano kemika like. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka meaʻai e 70%. Hoʻololi a hoʻonui mau ke ʻano o ka meaʻai.

Akā, ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kahi pā i ka papa kuhikuhi, hāʻawi ʻia ia no ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻana e ka poʻe astronauts iā lākou iho, koi ʻia kēia e loiloi i ka ʻono, i lawe ʻia ma kahi pālākiō he 10 mau helu. Inā helu ʻia kahi pā i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā helu ʻelima a ʻoi iki paha, no laila, kāpae ʻia ʻia mai ka papaʻai. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi o nā astronauts i nā lā ʻewalu, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ʻewalu aʻe.

I ka lewa, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi nui i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai. Akā i ka manawa like, manaʻo ʻia kekahi i ka paʻakai awaawa, a me ka paʻakai, ma ka ʻokoʻa, ʻawaʻawa. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ma kahi ākea, nā kīʻaha aloha ʻole ʻia i ke ola maʻamau i lilo koke ʻia i mea makemake ʻia.

Ehia o ʻoukou makemake ʻole e lele i ke ākea, ke hāʻawi ʻole lākou iā lākou pēlā? Ma ke ala, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā meaʻai ākea e kauoha, i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa. Inā hoihoi ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo, e kaʻana like me mākou i nā manaʻo.