A pharyngitis koho ʻia a pehu o ka pharynx. Aia ka pharynx ma ka hope o ka waha a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka funnel. Pili ʻo ia i ka e'ānai ana (ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai mai ka waha a i ka esophagus), hāhā (ke kaʻina o ka lewa mai ka waha a i ka larynx), a me ka hoʻopāpā (ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā kaula leo). ʻO Pharyngitis kahi pehu o ka pharynx, pinepine ma muli o maʻi kīnā, i hoʻokumu ʻia e a mea hoʻomaʻi ai ole ia, he hua'ōlelo. Ke hoʻopili ka mumū i nā membrane mucous nasal, kāhea ʻia ia rhino-pharyngite.

Aia he ʻelua ʻano pharyngitis:

- Infectious pharyngitis ma muli o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a i ʻole bacteria.

- pharyngitis non-infectious, ma muli o nā hoʻouka like ʻole e alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka pharynx.

Kēia pharyngitis hiki e huʻi a maʻi paha.

Pharyngitis huehue . Hiki iā ia ke kūlike i ka hoʻomaka o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau e like me ka maʻi ʻula, ka maʻi ʻulaʻula, rubella, mononucleosis ... Aia pū kekahi me ka pharyngitis i loaʻa ʻole e ka wela a me nā wela ʻakika.

Pharyngitis maʻi : hiki iā ia ma muli o nā kumu he nui i pili ʻole i nā maʻi āpau.

Nā kumu o ka pharyngitis

Un mea hoʻomaʻi ai ole ia, he hua'ōlelo hiki ke kuleana no ka pharyngitis huehue. Hiki i ke Pharyngitis ke lilo i kekona i kumu non-infectious, keu hoʻi ke pili i ka pharyngitis mau. pauʻa hao, hōʻikeʻike a lāʻau hoʻāʻo e like me pollen, Ka Pollution, I kawaiʻona, i ka ehu a i ʻole ka uahi o uahi paka, wikamina A def defence, exposed to poorly ventilated or conded air dry, maʻi paʻa i ka lepo, overuse o nasal kulu, irradiation (radiotherapy). Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka hanu waha, ka pale o ka ihu, sinusitis mau, a i ʻole nā ​​adenoids hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka menopause, diabetes a hypothyroidism paha ke kumu o pharyngitis, e like me ka hiki ʻole o ka hanu ʻana, bronchitis mau a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻole paha i ka leo (nā mea mele, nā haʻi ʻōlelo, nā haʻi ʻōlelo, a pēlā aku.)

Nā pilikia i hiki

Rumatika fever: he pilikia koʻikoʻi a makaʻu hoʻi ia o nā kauka i ka wā pharyngitis infectious. Kū ʻia ia i ka wā o ka maʻi me kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hui A ß-hemolytic streptococcus, i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia puʻuwai a me nā hui pū kekahi. ʻO kēia mau tonsillitis e maʻa mau ma waena o 5 a 18 mau makahiki a koi i ka lāʻau antibiotic e pale ai i kēia mau pilikia.

ʻO Glomerulonephritis : he hōʻino kīwī ia e hiki ke hana ma hope o ke ʻano o ka pharyngitis ma muli o ka hui A ß-hemolytic streptococcus.

Naloʻa ʻole ʻo Peripharyngeal : ʻo kēia kahi wahi collared i piha i ka pā e pono ai e hoʻopau ʻia me ke kaʻe.

Ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi hiki ke hana i sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, pneumonia…

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai iā ia?

THEnānā kino ua lawa no ke kauka e hoʻokumu i kāna kuhi. Nānā ʻo ia i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea maʻi a ʻike i ka lū (ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula). Ma ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea maʻi, ʻike paha ʻo ia i kekahi manawa ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā lymph i nā nui. I kekahi mau hihia, e lawe ʻia i kahi laʻana o ka wai e uhi ana i nā tonsil e hoʻohana ana i kahi ipu pulupulu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia kāwele, i mea e ʻike ai i ka streptococci ß-hemolytic o ka hui A, nā kumu kūpono o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.