He aha nā halo e hiki ke ulu i ka ʻāina a pehea e hana ai

Nui nā ʻano ʻano halo i hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu ma kāu pūnaewele ponoʻī. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea kaulana loa e pili ana i nā champignons, shiitake, ʻoyster mushrooms a me nā halo meli. ʻO ka ʻenehana no ka mahi ʻana i nā morels, ringworms, flammulins a me nā truffle ʻeleʻele hoʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. No kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohua ʻia nā kino hua ʻē aʻe ma ke ala ākea.

I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano o nā halo i ulu maoli ʻia, a ma kahi o 10 mau mea hou aʻe i ke kahua o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai maikaʻi loa.

E pili ana i nā halo e hiki ke ulu i ka ʻāina, a pehea nā ala e hana ai, ua wehewehe kikoʻī ʻia i kēia mea.

Pehea e ulu ai i ka mycelium o nā halo shiitake ma ka ʻāina

ʻO ka mea kanu mua loa i ʻike ʻia i ulu ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻo shiitake ("black forest mushroom"), i hoʻomaka e hānai ʻia ma ka lāʻau ma Iapana, Korea, Kina a me Taiwan ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki i hala (e like me kekahi mana, ma 1000. -1100 makahiki.). Ma ke ʻano maoli, hiki ke loaʻa kēia haʻoʻi lāʻau ma Kina, Iapana, Malaysia, a me nā Philippines ma nā kumulāʻau e like me ka ʻoka, hornbeam, a me ka beech. Ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā halo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He mea nui kēia haʻuki i ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku i ka mahiʻai ma Iapana no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ʻāina ke alakaʻi i ka hana shiitake. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia lākou a hoʻouna ʻia i Farani, Kelemānia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Pelekane Nui, kahi e koi nui ʻia ai ka ʻalaʻala. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, hana lākou i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i ka mahi ʻana i kēia haʻi.

Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana i ka mycelium o nā halo shiitake ma ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau paʻa i hāʻule a ʻike ʻia i ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana obliquely a kanu ʻia ka mycelium ma luna o lākou, kahi e "colonizes" i ka lāʻau. Inā lawa ka wai (ua a me ka wai), a laila hoʻokumu ʻia nā kino hua i ka lāʻau ma hope o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala he 6 mau makahiki, aʻo kahi o 1 kg o nā halo hou e ʻohi ʻia mai 2 m240 o ka lāʻau.

No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o kēia mau halo i loko o ka māla, pono e hāʻawi i kahi mahana ma waena o 12-20 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana hou, ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia e hoʻokō.

I mea e ulu ai ka hua ʻai ʻo shiitake i loko o nā kūlana artificial e like me ka hiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kanu ma ka lewa ākea ma kahi malu. He mau hopena paipai nō hoʻi o ka mahi ʻana i kēia mau kino hua i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi lumi kūikawā e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o ka hanaʻana, akā,ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ke kaʻina hana i nā kūlana o ka wā a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i kaʻohi paʻa.

Ma hope aʻe, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano halo ʻē aʻe i ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano.

Ka mahi ʻana i nā halo flammulin ma kahi pā pilikino

Ma Iapana a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia, kaulana ka mahi ʻana i ka lāʻau flammulina velvet-legged. Hana ʻia kēia e nā mahiʻai mushroom kūikawā, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā halo hoʻoilo.

No kāna mahi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a i loko wale nō, no ka mea hiki i ka flammulina ke hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he parasite i nā mea kanu ola, a no laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kona hānau ʻana no nā māla, nā paka a me nā ululāʻau.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā kūlana e ulu ai kēia mau halo ma 800-900. I ka wā mua, hānai ʻia ka flammulina, e like me ka shiitake, ma ka lāʻau. A pehea e ulu ai kēia mau halo i loko o kahi māla i nā kūlana hou? I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha aniani a i ʻole plastic no kēia, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi substrate, kahi hui o ka sawdust a me ka mauʻu me nā mea hoʻohui mineral. ʻO nā kaʻina hana a pau, mai ka hui ʻana i ka substrate a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i ka mycelium i loko, ua hana ʻia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā panakō i loko o nā keʻena thermostatic kūikawā me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, a me ka pae o ka mālamalama. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā wāwae lōʻihi o nā kino hua e nānā ana i waho o ka ipu, a ʻike koke ʻia nā halo hou ma ko lākou wahi.

Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i ka mahi ʻana i ka flammulina ma ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ka poʻe mea kanu ʻūhā kūloko ʻo ka substrate maikaʻi loa no kēia haʻuki he hui ʻana o 70% sawdust a me 30% rice bran. Ma ke alo o ia substrate a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pono ai, ʻohi ʻia ka hua i 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mycelium.

E nānā i kahi wikiō pehea e ulu ai i nā halo shiitake ma kahi pā:

Pehea e ulu ai i nā halo Volvariella i loko o ka hale kauwela

ʻO nā halo ʻē aʻe i ulu ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia he volvariella, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau ʻuala a i ʻole nā ​​​​champignons herbal. Eia nō naʻe, ua like lākou me nā lele agarics a me nā halo lana. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou kokoke i ka manawa like me nā champignons, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 1700, ʻoi aku paha ma Kina

I kēia manawa, ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina a me Asia Hema, ulu ikaika ʻo volvariella ma ka ʻāina ākea ma nā kua o ka mauʻu raiki. ʻO ka hui maikaʻi loa o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea no ka mahi ʻana i kēia haʻuki ʻo 28 ° C a me 80% humidity. I ka moena mauʻu ponoʻī, pono e hoʻololi ka mahana mai 32 a 40 ° C.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hana a me ka kaulana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke alakaʻi he champignon (double-spored champignon), i hoʻomaka e ulu ʻia ma Farani ma kahi o 1600, e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ai ka champignon Farani no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kokoke pau nā halo i luna e noho ma luna o ka lāʻau. Ma waena o ka mauʻu ma ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka volvariella wale nō, a ke ola nei ka champignon i ka manure pala a i ʻole humus.

I nā ʻāina wela a me nā ʻāina subtropical, hiki ke ulu i ka mushroom ma waho, e hoʻemi ana i kona kumukūʻai i kekahi ʻano. Ma nā wahi mahana, kanu ʻia nā halo i loko o ka hale, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai nui, no laila ʻaʻole maʻamau ka mahi ʻana o volvariella ma kēia mau wahi. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana i kēia mau halo i ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā greenhouses. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka dacha i ke kauwela, no laila hiki ke lawe ʻia ko lākou wahi e kahi ʻōpala wela wela.

Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka ulu ʻana i nā halo i loko o nā pā hale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi substrate mai nā cobs kulina lepo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke piʻi i 160 kg mai 1 m2 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E like me kona ʻano a me kona ʻono, ʻo Volvariella kahi haʻo maʻalahi loa. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ke oʻo ʻana ke hiki i ke kaumaha o 30-50 g. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻai ʻia ka mea hou, a ma muli o kona ʻano palupalu, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka champignon herbal.

I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻĀsia, ua mahi ʻia ka volvariella no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā i ko mākou ʻāina ua hiki mai lākou i kēia manawa.

Ke ulu nei i nā halo truffle ma ka māla

ʻO ka mua o nā halo i mahi ʻia, ʻo ia nā mea luku lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ia ma waena o nā halo pāpale ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kino hua mai ia mau mea. I loko o nā fungi humic a me mycorrhizal, me kā lākou pilina paʻakikī me nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia hana.

Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Mycorrhizal mushroom ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli, akā ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā ala hilinaʻi no ka ulu ʻana iā lākou, no laila pono ʻoe e kope i ke ʻano a, i ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi mycelium i loko o ka ululāʻau, e hoʻololi iā ia ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau i ka nahele a i ʻole. kou māla māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū wale i nā spores.

ʻO ka truffle ʻeleʻele wale nō i aʻo ʻia a liʻiliʻi paha ka mycorrhizal fungus, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Farani mai ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka French, a i ʻole Perigord, truffle no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mokuʻāina e pili ana, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea kanu nui. A laila hoʻomaka ka truffle Farani e ulu liʻiliʻi ma ka hema o Kelemānia.

Hōʻike ʻia ka mushroom e kahi ʻala ikaika, hoʻomau a ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono maʻalahi, ʻo ia ke kumu i mahalo nui ʻia ai.

I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mushroom he mea ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ia ma ka mākeke honua he kiʻekiʻe loa.

ʻO nā kino hua o ka truffle ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka lepo a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia ma ka hohonu o 2-5 cm, he poepoe ke ʻano, ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻili me nā puʻupuʻu a me nā bulges, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke kala, kokoke. ka nui o ka wōnati a i ʻole ka ʻāpala liʻiliʻi. ʻO Farani kāna mea hana nui.

Hiki paha ke ulu i kēia mau halo ma kāu pūnaewele? No nā mea aloha maoli o kā lākou hana, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ʻole! ʻAʻole i loli nui ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i nā truffles i ʻelua mau kenekulia. E like me ia i kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ʻoka a me nā beech i kēia manawa, no ka mea me kēia mau lāʻau e komo ai ka truffle i loko o ka symbiosis a hana i ka mycorrhiza.

ʻO ka māhele māhele o ka truffle ʻeleʻele i kaupalena ʻia i Farani, Italia a me Switzerland. I ko mākou ʻāina, ulu kona mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa lākou i ka ʻono, no laila ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hānau ʻana ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, pono ʻo ia i ka lepo pōhaku i ʻoki ʻia me ka lime kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kūlana wela i wehewehe pono ʻia a me ka haʻahaʻa ea kūpono.

Hōʻike ʻia nā Agrotechnics no ka ulu ʻana i nā truffles i kēia mau kiʻi:

Pehea e ulu ai i nā halo oyster ma ka ʻāina (me ka wikiō)

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ulu i ka lāʻau ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina a me Asia Hema. ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ka ʻōpala luku lāʻau kuʻuna i kapa ʻia ʻo oyster mushroom, i hoʻomaka e hānai ʻia ma Kelemania i ka manawa o ka XNUMXth-XNUMXth mau kenekulia. I kēia mau lā, ua laha nui kēia ʻūhā ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika.

'Oyster mushroom he mea 'ai waiwai, 'oi aku ka ma'alahi o ka mahi 'ana ma mua o ka champignons. Eia kekahi, i ka ʻono a me ka nānā ʻana, ua like ka ʻōhiʻo oyster me ka shiitake, ʻo ke kala o ka pāpale o ka hope he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka wāwae waena, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao oyster.

Hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu ʻoyster mushroom e nā hua kiʻekiʻe ma ke kula ākea a me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa, no laila ke aloha ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu ulu ulu.

I ka mahi ʻana i nā halo oyster, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano nui.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā halo oyster ma ka ʻāina i kēia wikiō:

Ke ulu nei i nā halo morel a me nā halo meli ma ko lākou hale kauwela

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā halo e hiki ke ulu i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i nā morels a me nā halo meli.

I loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla ʻāpala o Farani a me Kelemānia mai ka waena o ke kenekulia XIX. i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hānai ʻia nā morels, ma waena o ka conical morel ka mea maʻamau.

Ua kamaʻāina maikaʻi ka poʻe ʻohi ʻohi i kēia ʻaha. I ka pūnāwai, ulu ka morel ma nā māla a me nā alanui o ka nahele me kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele, elongated, cone-like brown-brown. ʻO kona pili pili loa ʻo ia ka morel maʻamau (edible) me kahi pāpale poepoe. I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau ala nui o ka mahi ʻana i nā morels - ʻai a conical.

ʻO nā puke mua e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā halo ma kahi ʻāpana i kākau ʻia ma ka USSR i ka makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala. A i ka makahiki 40. Ua lawe ʻia ka mahi ʻana o kēia haʻo ma nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma Kelemania. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi ala no ka ulu ʻana i nā halo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mycelium i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka paʻi.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ka honey agaric a me nā ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i loko o nā hale kauwela e hana ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Ka mahi ʻana i nā halo apo ma ka ʻāina

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Ringworm ʻo ia ka ʻōpio o nā halo i kanu ʻia, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana no kāna mahi ʻana ma Kelemania i ka makahiki 1969, a loaʻa iā ia ka mea kaulana loa ma Polani, Hungary a me UK. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nui ka poʻe mahi ʻai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau halo i ko lākou hale kauwela. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ringworms, pono lākou i kahi substrate mai ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mahiʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻomākaukau.

Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻono kiʻekiʻe o ka mushroom, hiki ke mālama ʻia a lawe ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hoʻohiki nui ʻo Koltsevik ma ke ʻano o ka mahiʻai ʻana a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me ka champignon i ka kaulana a i ʻole ma mua o ia, akā naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mahi i kēia mushroom i kā mākou ʻāina.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i kahi digression pōkole i nā ʻano o nā halo i kanu ʻia, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kuʻuna kūloko i kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana. Eia naʻe, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻomaka kahi kūlana i ka wā i hele ai nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina hānau a lilo i "cosmopolitans". Ma kahi nui, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala honua a me ka hoʻomohala ikaika o nā ala o ka kamaʻilio a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike ma waena o nā ʻāina like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ua laha ākea ka halo ʻoyster mai ʻEulopa ma Asia a me ʻAmelika. ʻO Volvariella, ʻaʻohe kānalua, e lanakila ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai o nā mea kanu ʻai ma mua o Asia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

No ka uluʻana i nā halo i ka'āina, e hoʻomaka me kēlā mauʻano i maʻalahi ke mahiʻai: nā haloo a me nā champignons. Inā kūleʻa kāu ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohua i nā halo picky.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ulu ʻana i nā halo mai ka mycelium i ka māla

Aia ma lalo iho nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mea ulu ulu ulu no ka ulu ʻana i nā halo mai ka mycelium i loko o kahi māla māla.

1. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea maka (no ka mahu, ka hoʻouluʻana), ponoʻoe i kahi pahu a, hiki paha,ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. No kēia, kūpono loa kahi ʻauʻau kūlanakauhale kahiko, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻokahe wai, kahi e mālama pono ai ka mahana.
2. No ka ulu ʻana i nā halo ma ka pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahu a hoʻoinu i nā mea maka no ka substrate me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke permeable i ulana ʻia (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kō, akā pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻeke plastik i loko). Hoʻopihaʻia nāʻeke me ka'ōpala maloʻo maloʻo, waihoʻia i loko o kaʻauʻau a hoʻopihaʻia me ka wai wela.
3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka wai no ka mahu i loko o kahi pahu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka bākeke a i ʻole ka pahu e hoʻohana ana i ka paila, ma ka umu, ma ke kolamu, ma kahi umu. A laila ninini ʻia ka wai wela i loko o kahi ʻauʻau me nā ʻeke i waiho ʻia ma laila, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a waiho ʻia no 8-12 mau hola.
4. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka substrate me ka mycelium (inoculation), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wili maikaʻi ʻana i nā kīʻaha pākahi. I kēia hihia, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka foci o overgrowth. Hana i kēia hana i loko o nā mīkina lima i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Pono e wehe ʻia ka mycelium mai ka friji 6-10 mau hola ma mua o ka hana ʻana.
5. Pono e hoʻopiha i nā ʻeke me ka substrate, e hoʻopaʻa paʻa iā ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o ka ea a me nā wahi manuahi e hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina overgrowth.

E nānā i ke kiʻi pehea e hoʻopiha ai i nā ʻeke e ulu ai nā halo:

• Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻeke ma ka hopena o ka ulu nui ʻana e hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka substrate ma ko lākou wahi, a me ka maʻi.
• Pono e waiho ʻia nā ʻeke me ka substrate i lūlū ʻia i loko o ka hale e hiki ai ke hele manuahi ma waena o lākou. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui like ʻole a me ka ventilation.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea, nā ʻeke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe i nā halo ponoʻī, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi me nā ʻano pala bacterial.
• I ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ko lākou ʻano. Hiki i nā haloʻo ke hilinaʻi ākea a pono e ʻoki mua ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ulu hou a hoʻolei paha i nā spores.
• Inā ulu nā halo no ke kūʻai aku, he mea nui e nīnau mua e pili ana i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku, kumukūʻai.
• ʻOiai ke kani maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o nā halo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi mahiko. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoulu i ʻelua mau halo.
• Inā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā halo i hana ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā palapala ʻē aʻe no kā lākou kūʻai aku, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ke koena o ka pā.
• I mea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi loa o kāu mau hana mahiʻai ʻana, ʻoi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka mea nui i kēlā me kēia hihia i kāu ʻike ponoʻī, e haʻalele paha i ka manaʻo i kekahi ʻano.
• ʻO ka poʻe e mahi nei i nā halo no ke kūʻai aku ʻaʻole pololei, akā ma o nā mea kūʻai aku, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka poʻe kūʻai wale aku iā lākou. Ma kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kēia ʻōlelo aʻo: e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui i kāu kanaka i ka mea hana a me ka mea kūʻai aku.
• E hui pū me nā mea kanu ʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻonui wale i ka ʻike ulu ʻana o ka mushroom, akā e kōkua pū nō hoʻi, inā pono, e hoʻokō i kahi kauoha no kahi pūʻulu nui o nā halo. Ma keʻano laulā, maikaʻi loa ka launa pū ʻana.

ʻO nā kumu o ka ulu ʻana i nā halo i ka ʻāina i wehewehe ʻia i kēia wikiō: