I ka manawa e kanu ai i nā hua marigold i 2022 e like me ka kalena lunar

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Marigolds i nā mixborders, kūpono i kahi ʻano rustic. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana iā lākou - hiki i ka mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻokō i ka hana. Akā naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā lula kumu o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā lā pae ʻana ma kou wahi

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Marigolds i loko o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo anuanu i ka hapa lua o ʻApelila (1) (ʻaʻole ʻae nā mea kanu i ka hau). Hōʻike nā mea kanu i nā lā 5-7 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. A pua nā mea kanu i nā lā 50-60 ma hope o ka germination (2).

"Akā inā makemake mākou e hoʻokō i ka pua ma mua," wahi a ʻo Svetlana Mihailova, ka mea hoʻoulu ʻai agronomist, - a laila hiki ke ulu ʻia nā marigolds ma o nā mea kanu. Ua kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka makahiki 40 - 50 mau lā, i ka hapa lua o Mei, no laila, pono e lūlū ʻia nā hua no nā mea kanu i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana

ʻAʻole pono nā hua o marigolds i ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i maloʻo - e ulu maikaʻi lākou.

Akā ʻo ka mea pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo ia ka lepo.

"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea kanu palupalu o nā marigolds ke loaʻa i nā maʻi fungal a ʻo ka ʻenemi nui ka wāwae ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā spores o kēia pathogen e noho wale i ka lepo," wehewehe agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. - ʻO ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka māla a i ʻole i ka nahele he mea weliweli loa. Akā i loko o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia, aia paha nā fungi pathogenic. No laila, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, pono e puhi ʻia i ka ʻauʻau wai a i ʻole calcined i ka umu no 1 hola.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā pahu plastik me kahi poʻi. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 0,5 cm. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻia lākou, uhi ʻia me kahi poʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi wahi mahana kahi e pili ana ka mahana ma kahi o 20 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā hua i loko o nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole ma lalo o 15 ° C - inā ʻaʻole e ulu lākou no kahi. lōʻihi a aloha ʻole. Akā ʻoi aku ka pōʻino no lākou he wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 ° C - i loko o ia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole paha lākou e ulu.

Hōʻike ʻia nā wana o marigolds ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. I ka wā e ulu ai nā hua, pono e wehe ʻia ke poʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama pua marigold

E koho. I ka māhele 2-3 o nā lau ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu o nā marigolds i nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nui kūpono he 200 ml.

Māmā a mehana. Pono nā mea kanu maikaʻi e ikaika, paʻa, akā ma nā windowsills i loko o ke keʻena, hoʻolōʻihi pinepine lākou.

"ʻElua kumu no kēia," wahi a Svetlana Mikhailova, ka agronomist, "ka nele o ka mālamalama a me kahi wela kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻoluʻolu - 15 - 20 ° C a me ka nui o ka mālamalama - he puka makani hema a hema paha. Ma kēia hihia wale nō, e maikaʻi nā mea kanu.

Hoʻohinu. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu Marigold i ka wai nui, no laila pono e hoʻoinu ʻia - he mea nui e maloʻo ka lepo ma waena o ka wai. Inā aia nā kīʻaha i loko o ka pā a ua kahe kekahi hapa o ka wai ma laila, pono e hoʻokahe ʻia - inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi maʻi fungal.

Hānai. Hiki i nā mea kanu o marigolds ke hana piha me ka ʻole o ka lole luna. Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pōloli - nā lau ʻeleʻele, nā ʻāpana melemele, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā deformations a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo maloʻo - pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me nā mea momona wai e like me nā kuhikuhi.

Paʻakiki. Ma ka home, noho nā mea kanu i ka mahana, akā ma ke kula ākea e kū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua - nā makani anuanu, ua, hau, lā wela. A inā hāʻule koke nā mea kanu ʻōpio mai nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i ke kaumaha. Hoʻopau lākou i ka ulu ʻana no kekahi manawa, hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi a lohi ka pua.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu - i ka mahana ma luna o 10 ° C, pono e lawe ʻia i waho i ka lewa. ʻO ka mua no nā hola ʻelua. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kahi lā. A i hoʻokahi pule ma hope, i ka pō. Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu i ke alanui i ka malu - i ka lā ākea e wela.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu Marigold i nā moena pua mai ka waena o Mei. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā ma ke ʻano e mālama ʻia kahi ʻōpala o ka honua (3).

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale kōmaena

Ka lūlū hua no nā mea kanu: Malaki 4 – 5, 8 – 10, 13 – 17, 20.

Ka lulu ʻana i nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea: 5 – 15 ʻApelila, 15 – 17, 21 – 24, 26, 29 – 30 ʻOkakopa, 7, 12 – 13 Nowemapa.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea

Hoʻolālā: ʻApelila 25 – 26, Mei 1 – 15, 31.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā marigolds me ka agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Kiselev GE Floriculture // M.: OGIZ - SELKHOZGIZ, 1949 - 716 p.
2. Kudryavets DB, Petrenko NA Pehea e ulu ai i nā pua. He puke no nā haumāna // M .: Education, 1993 - 176 p.
3. ʻO Tavlinova GK Nā pua i loko o ka lumi a ma ka balcony (2nd ed., revised and additional) // L .: Agropromizdat, lālā Leningrad, 1985 - 272 p.