Contents
He thermophilic loa nā melon. Hana maikaʻi lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina, akā ma ka Central, ma nā Urals, ma Siberia, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau loa, ʻaʻole nui ka wela - ke kauwela ma ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina he pōkole a anu.
Ma ke ala waena, nui nā poʻe noho kauwela e ulu i nā melons ma ke kula ākea, e lūlū koke i nā hua ma nā moena. Akā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka ulu ʻana iā lākou me nā mea kanu.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā lā pae ʻana ma kou wahi
ʻAʻole ʻae ka melon i ka hau. Eia kekahi, he thermophilic lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hana i nā mahana ma lalo o 10 ° C. No laila, pono e hoʻouna ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o Mei 25, akā inā ma lalo o ka uhi me ka mea ʻole i ulana ʻia a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila mai Mei 15 a 20 (1). A ʻo ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka pehea a me kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai e ulu i nā melons:
- nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaena - Malaki 25 - ʻApelila 5;
- nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea - ʻApelila 25 - Mei 5;
- e lūlū koke i nā hua ma nā moena - ma hope o Mei 25.
No ka ʻāina ākea, ʻo ia nā lā lūlū maʻamau. Akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o ka puna. Inā he wanaʻao, mahana, ʻaʻohe hau i ka wanana no ka hapa lua o Mei, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā melon ma mua - ma hope o Mei 15. A inā he anu a lōʻihi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali iki - hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i ka makahiki mua o Iune.
- Akā i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano ʻano mua o nā melons - ua oʻo lākou no 65 mau lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā i lūlū ʻia lākou ma Iune 10, a me hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka ulu ʻana, e oʻo ka hua i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻO ia, e hiki i ka manawa ma mua o ka hau mua o ka hāʻule ʻana, e kū ana ma hope o 5 Kepakemapa, wehewehe ʻo Svetlana Mihailova, ka mea hoʻoulu ʻai agronomist.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana
E ulu maʻamau nā melon me ka pilikia ʻole; ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no nā hua.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻoinu ʻia i loko o ka wai mehana no 12 mau hola (2) i pehu a ulu wikiwiki. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i loko o kahi ʻiʻo pulu - a laila e ulu wikiwiki lākou.
"Maikaʻi ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i ka wā e lūlū ai i nā mea kanu," wahi a Svetlana Mikhailova, ka mea agronomist. Pono lākou i ka lepo maʻa mau e ulu ai. ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia ma ka home - hiki ke hoʻoinu ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa. Akā inā e lūlū ʻoe i nā ʻanoʻano pehu a i hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea, ka wai a waiho no hoʻokahi pule (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela e hele mai i ko lākou mau haneli square square wale nō no ka hopena pule), ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu nā hua inā he wela a maloʻo - ka papa luna. o ka lepo ma ia ano e maloo loa . ʻAʻole lawa lākou i ka makū e hoʻokomo i nā aʻa i nā papa hohonu. Akā i ka manawa like, ua ala mua nā hua, a make wale lākou me ka wai ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū ʻana i nā melons ma nā moena me nā hua maloʻo - na lākou e hoʻoholo no lākou iho: inā lawa ka wai āu i ninini ai i loko o ka lua, lawa ia i ke aʻa e ulu a komo i loko o ka lepo, a laila e e hoʻoulu. Inā ʻaʻole lawa, e kali lākou no ka ua a i ʻole ka wai nui. I kekahi hihia, e ola ana lākou.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua melon
Hele mai ʻo Melon mai Central Asia, a ma laila, e like me kou ʻike, ʻaʻole waiwai ka lepo, a kiʻekiʻe ka mahana. ʻO kēia nā kūlana i makemake nui ʻia e nā melon.
ʻO ka lepo. No ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lepo kūikawā no nā mea kanu mai ka hale kūʻai, akā,ʻaʻole i konaʻano maʻemaʻe, akā i hui pūʻia me ke one - 1: 2. ʻO ka momona momona e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ikaika o nā wana i ka pōʻino o kaʻohi e hiki mai ana.
ʻĀlohilohi. He photophilous nā melon, no laila pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka puka aniani ʻoi loa - ʻo ia ka hema. A i ʻole, pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā melon ʻōpio.
Hoʻohinu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka lepo i ʻoluʻolu iki i nā manawa a pau. Akā i ka wā e puka mai ai nā wana, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka wai - e maloʻo loa ka lepo ma waena o lākou.
"Maikaʻi loa nā melons i ka palaho i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua contraindicated ka wai nui no lākou," ʻōlelo aʻo ʻo Svetlana Mikhailova. - Aia kekahi lula: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana.
Hānai. Ma ke ʻano, ulu nā melons ma nā ʻāina maikaʻi ʻole; ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka fertilizing.
Hoʻomākaukau no ka pae ʻana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka māla, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i nā kūlana o waho, ʻo ia hoʻi, paʻakikī. I ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana, pono e lawe mālie ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i waho i ka lāʻau - i ka mua no ʻelua mau hola, a laila pono e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka manawa "hele", a waiho ʻia no ka pō i ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i. nā moena.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale kōmaena
ʻO nā melons, e like me nā melons, e kūkulu wikiwiki i nā maka lōʻihi a ma kēia ʻano he mea kūpono ʻole ke kanu ʻana iā lākou ma nā moena a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e wikiwiki. ʻO ka makahiki maikaʻi loa o nā hua melon he 30 mau lā, pono he 3-4 mau lau maoli (3).
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ka lūlū hua - Malaki 11 - 17, ʻApelila 1, 8 - 9, kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaena - ʻApelila 25 - 26, Mei 1 - 15, 31, Iune 1 - 12.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea
He thermophilic nā melon, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hau, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia ma mua o Mei 25, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope - mai Iune 1 a Iune 10.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea: Mei 31, Iune 1 – 12.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
No ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻohi maikaʻi o nā melon, pono ka ʻike a me nā mākau. Ua haʻi mai ʻo ia iā mākou i kekahi mau mea huna o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mea kanu. ʻo Svetlana Mihailova, ka mea hoʻoulu ʻai agronomist.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻano melon no kou ʻāina?
A e nānā mau me ka State Register of Breeding Achievements - aia ma ka Pūnaewele a ma laila, i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano, hōʻike ʻia i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai nā hua melon?
He aha ke ala maikaʻi e ulu ai i nā hua melon?
Kumuwaiwai o
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC o kahi noho kauwela // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
- Pantielev Ya.Kh. ABC mea kanu mea kanu // M .: Kolos, 1992 – 383 p.
- Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Ka māla mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.