I ka manawa e kanu ai i nā mea kanu o ka wai i 2022 e like me ka kalena lunar

ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo nā ʻano ʻano mua wale nō e kūpono i nā ʻāina me ke kauwela anuanu a pōkole - ʻo lākou ma kahi o 90 mau lā a mālama i ka hua ma mua o ka hopena o ke kauwela. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā melons ultra-early - hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili i nā lā 60, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake.

Hiki ke kanu koke ʻia nā watermelons ma ka ʻāina ākea. Akā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka ulu ʻana iā lākou ma o nā mea kanu. A eia ka mea nui e ʻike i ka wā e kanu ai i nā wai wai i 2022.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā lā pae ʻana ma kou wahi

He thermophilic loa nā watermelons, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hau, akā ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā mahana maikaʻi ma lalo o 10 ° C - pau ka ulu ʻana (1).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū pololei i nā wai wai ma luna o nā moena, a i ʻole e ulu ma o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana e pili i kēia:

• no nā mea kanu no nā greenhouses - Malaki 25 - ʻApelila 5;
• no nā mea kanu no ka ʻāina ākea - ʻApelila 25 - Mei 5;
• nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea - Mei 25 - Iune 5.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana

Nui nā ʻanoʻano o ka watermelon, ulu koke lākou a ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, hiki ke lūlū pono ʻia i ka lepo maloʻo. A ma ke ala, i ka lulu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēlā.

"He mea pōʻino ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu ma nā moena, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hele mai i ka dacha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule - inā wela ma waho, hiki ke maloʻo koke ka lepo, e make nā aʻa palupalu o nā hua kanu me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e komo hohonu. , a laila pono e lulu hou ʻia nā wai wai," wahi a ʻo Svetlana Mihailova, ka mea hoʻoulu ʻai agronomist. - A hiki i nā hua maloʻo ke moe i ka lepo, e kali ana i ka wai maikaʻi loa.

Akā i ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻoinu ʻia nā hua no hoʻokahi lā i ka wai mahana e pehu ai. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā ʻōpuʻu. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻanoʻano - e kāwili iā lākou i kahi lole pulu a waiho i kahi mahana. I ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana o ke aʻa, ʻo ia ka manawa e kanu ai.

"Akā, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻanoʻano pehu a me nā hua kanu i loko o ka lepo maʻa - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo," wahi a Svetlana Mikhailova. - No laila ka wai i ka manawa - pono e maʻa iki ka lepo i nā manawa a pau. Akā wale nō a hiki i ka manawa o nā pua.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua melon

He kanaka maoli ka wai me nā ʻāina maloʻo o ka hema o ʻApelika (2), kahi e ulu ai lākou ma nā ʻāina ʻilihune. No laila nā kumu nui o ka mālama.

ʻO ka lepo. Pono ka lepo no nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole waiwai nui i nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo honua mai ka hale kūʻai, akā pono e hui pū ʻia me ke one ma kahi ratio o 2: 1.

aka. Pono ka lā no nā mea kanu - he puka makani hema. A i ʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā kukui maikaʻi.

Hoʻohinu. Pono e hoʻoinu pono ʻia nā hua melon. A hiki i ka manawa o ka germination, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iki ka lepo, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka wai i maloʻo loa ka pōpō honua ma waena o lākou.

Hānai. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu wai i ka fertilizing - e hoʻonāukiuki wale lākou i ka ulu nui, akā pono mākou i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole e ulu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, akā e hoʻolilo i ko lākou ikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries a me ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka pae ʻana i ka lepo. Ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea, pono ia e hoʻopaʻakikī iā ia - lawe i waho i ka balcony, i ka ea hou no 1-2 mau pule.

- ʻO nā lā mua no nā hola ʻelua, a laila e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka manawa paʻakikī, - ʻōlelo ʻo Svetlana Mikhailova. - He mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i waho a i ka pō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka wānana o ka wā - he mea nui ʻaʻole he hau.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale kōmaena

Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala lōʻihi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e wikiwiki e lūlū i nā hua no nā mea kanu - paʻakikī ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ulu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā greenhouses i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. Ma ka'āina ākea - ma hope o Mei 25. ʻO ka makahiki o nā mea kanu i kēia manawa e pili ana i 20-30 mau lā (3), aʻo nā mea kanu he 3-4 mau lau maoli (4).

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ka lūlū hua - Malaki 11 - 17, ʻApelila 1, 8 - 9, kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaena - ʻApelila 25 - 26, Mei 1 - 15, 31, Iune 1 - 12.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea

ʻAʻole pono ka wikiwiki me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. No ka make ʻole o nā mea kanu i ka hau, pono lākou e kanu ʻia ma hope o Mei 25, a ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi mai Iune 1 a Iune 10.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea: Mei 31, Iune 1 – 12.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e ulu ana i ka wai, ua haʻi ʻia mākou e agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
2. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC o kahi noho kauwela // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
3. Pantielev Ya.Kh. ABC mea kanu mea kanu // M .: Kolos, 1992 – 383 p.
4. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Ka māla mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.