Ke kanu ʻana i ka eggplant i Mei 2022: he aha kāu e pono ai e ulu i nā mea kanu ikaika

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina kauwela e lūlū i ka eggplant no nā mea kanu kokoke i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. Akā, ua hewa kēia. ʻO ka makahiki kūpono o nā mea kanu he 60 mau lā. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i ka eggplant i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei - i kēia hihia, pono e lūlū i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. Inā ulu lākou ma ka ʻāina ākea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Mei. A laila pono e lūlū ma hope - i ka hopena o Malaki.

Inā kanu ʻoe i nā mea kanu i Pepeluali, e ulu lākou. ʻAʻole e hāʻawi maikaʻi ka lūlū mua ʻana: nā lāʻau nui i kanu ʻia ma luna o nā moena e ʻeha no ka manawa lōʻihi, a nakinaki ʻia nā hua. Aia kekahi lula: ʻo ka ʻōpio ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Ka lūlū ʻana i ka eggplant

ʻO ka lepo. Kūleʻa pinepine mākou i nā hua ma ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka eggplant. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hui ʻāina iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻohui: ʻO 1/3 o ka nui he lepo māla, ʻo kekahi 1/3 he one, a ʻo ke koena he hui ʻana o ka sphagnum moss, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi sawdust a me ka peat. ʻO ia ʻano lepo he ʻoluʻolu a momona - he aha nā eggplants e pono ai!

Nā kaha. Hoʻowahāwahā nā eggplants i ka hoʻololi ʻana, no laila ua pāpā loa ʻia e lūlū iā lākou i loko o nā pahu, "snails" a me nā "hostels" ʻē aʻe! Pono e lulu koke i nā hua i nā kīʻaha kaʻawale, a me nā mea nui. ʻO ka koho kūpono he mau kīʻaha plastik me ka nui o 0,5 lita.

I ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā pahu nui, kū mai kahi pilikia: he mau aʻa liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, ulu lākou i ka papa honua a lawe i ka wai mai laila. A ma lalo o ke aniani, stagnates ka wai, ʻawaʻawa ka lepo. No laila, e hana hou i nā lua ma lalo o ke aniani a waiho i ʻelua mau ʻāpana lanahu ma lalo o ka pahu - e hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka makū.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu eggplant: Malaki 4 – 7, 11 – 17.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea: 1 – 15, 31 Mei.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā hua eggplant

Kūleʻa. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu he 25 - 30 ° C, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia ma kahi mahana loa o ka hale. A ʻaʻohe kikoʻī - ʻaʻole makemake nā eggplants i ka loli ʻana o ka mahana (1).

Hoʻohinu. ʻO ka pilikia nui me nā eggplants ko lākou lau nui. Hoʻopau ikaika lākou i ka wai, a inā ʻaʻole hoʻoinu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa, e hoʻomaka lākou e maloʻo. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopololei i ka hoʻoinu ʻana – he moʻomeheu aloha nui kēia (2)! Penei ka papa hana: ua hoʻoinu ʻia nā wana i ka lau maoli mua i 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule, a laila 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule. Pono mau ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole pulu. He mea nui nō hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea ea kokoke i nā eggplant seedlings, ma ka liʻiliʻi 60 - 65%, a ma kahi lumi me ka hoʻomehana waena he 20%. E kōkua kahi humidifier iā ʻoe ma aneʻi, pono ʻoe e kau iā ia ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole, e hana nā pahu wai e pono e kau ʻia ma ka windowsill - e hoʻoheheʻe ka wai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea.

Nā lā maikaʻi no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā mea kanu: 4 – 7, 11 – 17, 20 – 28, Malaki 31, 1 – 4, 8 – 14, 17 – 24, 27 – 30 ʻApelila, 1 – 2, 5 – 11, 14 – 22, 25 – 31 Mei.

Hānai. Inā ʻoe i hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho (e ʻike i luna), e lawa ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, pono i nā eggplants hoʻokahi wale nō kāhiko luna - ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu 4 mau lau maoli: 1 tbsp. he spoonful o kekahi mea hoʻomomona wai paʻakikī no 10 lita o ka wai.

Inā kūʻai ʻia ka lepo, a laila ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i ʻelua mau mea hou - me nā mea kanu like ʻole i nā ʻano like 1 manawa i 2 mau pule.

ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu eggplant: 6 – 7, 23 – 26, Malaki 27, 2 – 4, 13 – 14, 17 – 24, ʻApelila 30, 18 – 22, 25 – 29, Mei 31.

Uila. No Inia mai ka Eggplant, aole mamao loa mai ka equator. A ma ka equator, e like me kou ike, ua like ke ao a me ka po a puni ka makahiki. No laila, he mea nui i nā eggplants ka lōʻihi o ka lā i 12 mau hola a me ka helu like o nā pō. A pōʻeleʻele paha ka pō.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, ma ke kikowaena o ko mākou ʻāina, he 10 mau hola ka lā, no laila pono nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama - pono ia e kū ma lalo o nā phytolamps no 2 mau hola.

Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻeleʻele, hoʻomaka kekahi pilikia. Ma nā kūlanakauhale ma waho o ka puka makani e mau ana nā kukui. No nā eggplants, he māmā loa kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke "moe" a hoʻomaka e haʻalele i ka ulu. No laila, i ke ahiahi pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mālamalama, no ka laʻana, kau i nā mea kanu ma ka papaʻaina a me ka pale i nā pale.

I ka hopena o Malaki, ma ke ala waena, ua kokoke ka lōʻihi o ka lā i 12 mau hola, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka backlighting. Akā, no ka mea he photophilous nā eggplants, he mea nui ia e lawa ka lā. A nele lākou ma nā puka makani hema, inā ... lepo. ʻO kēia ka hana i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. No laila, mai palaualelo, holoi iā lākou - e hoʻonui kēia i ka hoʻomālamalama o ka windowsill e 15%.

Mai poina e hoʻohuli i nā ipu seedling i kēlā me kēia 3 lā i ʻole e ulu hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka eggplants me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - ua nīnau iā ia i nā nīnau kaulana loa o ke kauwela.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
2. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Ka māla mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.