Nui aʻe ka moeʻuhane o nā makaʻāinana e ala aʻe i ka leo o nā manu e hīmeni ana, e hele wāwae ʻole ana i ka hau a noho mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhale, e loaʻa ana ka ʻai i ka mea e hauʻoli ai. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēlā makemake wale nō. No laila, hoʻokumu ka poʻe me kēia kuʻuna i ko lākou mau noho ponoʻī. Ecovillages – ʻo ia kā lākou i kapa ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Ma Lūkini: ecovillages.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko loa o kēia manaʻo o ka noho pū ʻana, ʻo ia ka Grishino ecovillage ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina Leningrad, kokoke i ka palena me Karelia. Ua hōʻea mai ka poʻe eco-settlers i ʻaneʻi i ka makahiki 1993. ʻO kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi me kahi māla Ivan-tea nui ʻaʻole i hoʻāla i ka kānalua i waena o ka poʻe ʻōiwi: akā naʻe, hāʻawi ia i ka hilinaʻi e ola a ulu ka ʻāina.
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe kamaʻāina, i nā makahiki o ke ola o ka ecovillage, ua loli nui i loko: ka haku mele, ka helu o nā kānaka a me ke ʻano o ka pilina. I kēia lā, he kaiāulu ia o nā ʻohana kūʻokoʻa waiwai. Ua hele mai nā kānaka mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole e aʻo i ka noho ʻana ma ka honua e like me ke ʻano a me kona mau kānāwai; e aʻo e kūkulu i nā pilina hauʻoli me kekahi.
“Ke aʻo nei mākou a hoʻōla hou i nā kuʻuna o ko mākou mau kūpuna, ka haku ʻana i nā mea hana kanaka a me ka hoʻolālā lāʻau, hana i kahi kula ʻohana no kā mākou mau keiki, e hoʻoikaika nei e mālama i ke kaulike me ke kaiapuni. I loko o kā mākou māla, ulu mākou i nā mea kanu no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā halo, nā hua a me nā mea kanu i ka nahele, "wahi a nā kamaʻāina o ka ecovillage.
ʻO ke kauhale ʻo Grishino he monument kūkulu hale a aia ma lalo o ka pale aupuni. ʻO kekahi o nā papahana o ka eco-residents ka hana ʻana i kahi mālama kūlohelohe a me nā hale kūkulu hale ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale o Grishino a me Soginitsa - kahi wahi i pale ʻia me nā hale kūʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻāina kūlohelohe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiaola. Kākoʻo ʻia ka papahana e ka hoʻokele o ka moku ʻo Podporozhye a ʻike ʻia he mea hoʻohiki no ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ke kuaʻāina.
ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi kauhale kaiaola ʻē aʻe me ka inoa nani ʻo "Romashka", kahi kauhale ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kapikala ʻo our country, Kyiv, e kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he ʻano ʻino a mamao loa kēia kauhale mai ka hanohano. Ua ola hou nā Daisies, 120 kilomita mai Kyiv, me ke ʻano o ka poʻe kamaʻa ʻole ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO nā Paionia ʻo Peter lāua ʻo Olga Raevsky, ua kūʻai aku i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia no nā haneli kālā, ua haʻi ʻia ke kauhale he kauhale. Ua makemake pū ʻia kēia ʻōlelo e ka poʻe ʻōiwi.
ʻAʻole ʻai nā kamaʻāina kahiko i ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mālama i nā holoholona, mai hoʻomomona i ka ʻāina, kamaʻilio me nā mea kanu a hele wāwae ʻole a hiki i ke anuanu. Akā ʻaʻole kāhāhā kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi o nā kamaʻāina. Akā, haʻaheo lākou i nā mea hou i hiki mai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua piʻi ka nui o nā hermits ecological i 20 mau kānaka, a nui nā malihini e hele mai i Romashki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana o ke kūlanakauhale e hele mai i ʻaneʻi, akā nā malihini hoʻi i aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma o ka Pūnaewele.
E pili ana i ka ʻohana o Olga lāua ʻo Peter Raevsky - nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia kauhale - ua kākau nā nūpepa ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa a paʻi kiʻi iā lākou: ua lilo lākou i ʻano "hōkū", kahi, no ke kumu ʻole, kekahi. hele mai e ola, no ka mea, "ua lawa nā mea a pau" - he keikikāne 20 makahiki mai Sumy a i ʻole he huakaʻi mai Netherlands.
Hauʻoli mau ka poʻe Raevsky i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā "poʻe manaʻo like". ʻO ka poʻe like-minded no lākou ka poʻe e ho'āʻo nei e noho like me lākou iho a me ke ʻano (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano), e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻuhane, ka hana kino.
ʻO Petr, he kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻoihana, haʻalele i ka hana ma kahi keʻena pilikino Kyiv no ka mea ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka pono ʻole o ka hana:
"ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke kauka maoli ke kōkua i ke kanaka e hele i ke ala o ka ho'ōla iā ia iho. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole e ola ke kanaka, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia nā maʻi i hoʻomaopopo ke kanaka he hana hewa kāna i kona ola. Ināʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻololi iā ia iho, e ulu i kaʻuhane, e hele houʻo ia i ke kauka. He hewa nō hoʻi ke lawe kālā no kēia,” wahi a Peter.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki olakino ka pahuhopu o ka Raevskys i ko lākou neʻe ʻana mai Kyiv a Romashki 5 mau makahiki i hala, a laila lilo ia i "pōʻino" no ko lākou mau mākua. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Ulyanka liʻiliʻi e hele i Kyiv, no ka mea ua paʻa i laila.
"ʻAʻole no nā keiki ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻohe wahi, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka ea maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka meaʻai: ua piha ka hale, a ma ke alanui aia nā kaʻa ma nā wahi āpau ... . Na mākou nā mea a pau, "wahi a Olya, he loio ma ke aʻo ʻana, ka hui ʻana i ke keiki me kona mau manamana lima a me ka wili ʻana i kona mau huelo puaʻa.
"Ma waho aʻe, aia mau ʻo Ulyanka me mākou," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Peter. Pehea ma ke kūlanakauhale? I ka lā holoʻokoʻa ke keiki, inā ʻaʻole ma ke kula kindergarten, a laila ma ke kula, a ma nā hopena pule - he huakaʻi moʻomeheu i McDonald's, a laila - me nā baluna - home ...
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Raevsky i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao, no ka mea, i ko lākou manaʻo, pono nā keiki e hoʻomohala i ko lākou ʻuhane a hiki i 9 mau makahiki: e aʻo iā lākou i ke aloha i ke ʻano, nā kānaka, a me nā mea āpau e pono ai ke aʻo ʻia e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi a lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu.
- ʻAʻole wau i hoʻāʻo e aʻo iā Ulyanka e helu, akā pāʻani ʻo ia me nā ʻiliʻili a hoʻomaka e helu iā lākou iho, kōkua wau; Ua hoʻomaka koke wau e hoihoi i nā leka - no laila e aʻo iki mākou, - wahi a Olya.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i hope i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ia ka hanauna hippie i hoʻolaha i nā manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā micro-societies ma ke Komohana i nā makahiki 70. Ma muli o ka luhi o ka noho ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua e ola maikaʻi a kūʻai hou aku, ua neʻe aku nā kipi ʻōpio mai nā kūlanakauhale me ka manaʻolana e kūkulu i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole i mau ka hapa maikaʻi o kēia mau kamaʻāina i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hikiʻole ke ola, ma keʻano he kūlana, kanu i nā ho'āʻo aloha. Akā ʻo kekahi poʻe noho, e hoʻoikaika nei i ka ulu ʻuhane, hoʻokō mau lākou i ko lākou manaʻo. ʻO Fenhorn ka noho ʻana kahiko a ikaika loa ma Scotland.
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