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Ma ka hoʻomaha, ma ka hoʻomaha ... E like me kēia mau huaʻōlelo ponoʻī, hoʻokuʻu lākou iā mākou e hele - a ʻae mākou iā mākou iho e hele. A eia mākou ma ke kahakai i piha i nā kānaka, a i ʻole me ka palapala ʻāina ma ke alanui, a i ʻole i kahi laina hale hōʻikeʻike. No ke aha mākou i ʻaneʻi, he aha kā mākou e ʻimi nei a he aha kā mākou e holo nei? E kōkua ka poʻe akeakamai iā mākou e noʻonoʻo.
E holo aku iaʻu iho
Seneca (XNUMXst century BC - XNUMXst century ma hope o Kristo)
ʻO ka ʻino e hoʻomāʻehaʻeha iā mākou ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka luuluu. ʻAʻole wale ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka ʻuhane, akā ʻo ka hauʻoli mau e hoʻopilikia iā mākou, no laila e nalowale mākou i ka ʻono o ke ola a me ka hiki ke hauʻoli. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻo ko mākou manaʻo ʻole: ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i kā mākou makemake. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā mākou ka piko o nā makemake, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hahai a haʻalele paha iā lākou. («Ma ka maluhia o ka uhane»). A laila hoʻāʻo mākou e pakele iā mākou iho, akā makehewa: "ʻO ia ke kumu e hele ai mākou i kahakai, a e ʻimi mākou i nā huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina a ma ke kai paha ...». Akā, he hoʻopunipuni kēia mau huakaʻi: ʻaʻole hauʻoli i ka haʻalele ʻana, akā i ka ʻae ʻana i ka mea e hiki mai ana iā mākou, me ka holo ʻole a me ka manaʻolana ʻole. ("Na Palapala Moral ia Lucilius")
L. Seneca «Moral Letters to Lucilius» (Science, 1977); N. Tkachenko "He kuʻikahi e pili ana i ka maluhia o ka ʻuhane." Nā Hana o ke Keʻena ʻŌlelo Kahiko. Puka. 1 (Aletheia, 2000).
No ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Michel de Montaigne (ke kenekulia XVI)
Inā hele ʻoe, a laila i mea e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻike ʻole, e hauʻoli i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻono. Ua ʻae ʻo Montaigne ua hilahila ʻo ia i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻole i kahi kūpono, ʻaʻole e hele i waho o ka paepae o ko lākou hale. («Essay») ʻO ia mau huakaʻi makemake loa e hoʻi, e hoʻi i ka home - ʻo ia wale nō kā lākou ʻoliʻoli liʻiliʻi. ʻO Montaigne, i kāna huakaʻi hele, makemake ʻo ia e hele i kahi mamao loa, ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maoli iā ʻoe iho ma ka pili kokoke ʻana i ka ʻike o kekahi. ʻO ke kanaka kūpono ka mea i hālāwai me nā kānaka he nui, ʻo ke kanaka kūpono he kanaka versatile.
M. Montaigne “Na Hoao. Nā ʻŌlelo i koho ʻia (Eksmo, 2008).
E hauʻoli i kou noho ʻana
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (ke kenekulia XVIII)
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Rousseau i ka palaualelo i kāna mau hōʻike a pau, e kāhea ana i ka hoʻomaha ʻoiai mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ponoʻī. ʻAʻole pono e hana kekahi, noʻonoʻo ʻole, ʻaʻole e haehae ʻia ma waena o nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka wā i hala a me nā makaʻu o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka manawa ponoʻī, me he mea lā e hoʻokomo i ko mākou ola i loko o nā brackets, i loko e hauʻoli wale ai mākou i ke ola, ʻaʻohe makemake ʻole a makaʻu ʻole. A "ʻoiai e mau ana kēia moku'āina, hiki i ka mea e noho ana ma laila ke kapa palekana iā ia iho he hauʻoli." («Walks of a Lonely Dreamer»). ʻO ka noho maʻemaʻe, ka hauʻoli o kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka palaualelo, e like me Rousseau, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe wale nō ka leʻaleʻa o ka noho pū ʻana me ʻoe iho.
J.-J. Rousseau «Hoike. Ka hele ʻana o kahi moeʻuhane mehameha” (AST, 2011).
E hoʻouna i nā leka leta
ʻO Jacques Derrida (ke kenekulia XX-XXI)
ʻAʻohe hoʻomaha hoʻomaha me ka ʻole o nā kāleka. A ʻaʻole he mea koʻikoʻi kēia hana: ʻo kahi ʻāpana pepa liʻiliʻi e koi iā mākou e kākau maʻamau, pololei, me he mea lā ua hana hou ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma kēlā me kēia koma. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ʻo Derrida ʻaʻole wahaheʻe kēlā leka, aia wale nō ke ʻano maoli: "ka lani a me ka honua, nā akua a me nā mea ola." («Postcard. Mai Socrates a Freud a ma o aku»). He mea nui nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi: ʻo ka memo ponoʻī, a me ke kiʻi, a me ka helu wahi, a me ka pūlima. Loaʻa i ka leka uila kona manaʻo ponoʻī, e koi iā ʻoe e kūpono i nā mea āpau, me ka nīnau koʻikoʻi "Aloha ʻoe iaʻu?", Ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pahu.
J. Derrida «E pili ana i ka leka leta mai Socrates a i Freud a ma waho aku» (Modern writer, 1999).