ʻO ka ʻakaʻaka he hōʻailona ākea ākea e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka poʻe o nā ʻāina like ʻole, nā moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano pilikanaka. Hoʻololi ia ma muli o ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia manawa. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pilina ma waena o ka poʻe ʻakaʻaka, ʻoiai inā ʻike mākou iā lākou no ka manawa mua.
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi hoaaloha i ka pilikia wale nō, akā ke ʻakaʻaka pū mākou me ia. A hiki i ka hapa nui o mākou ke haʻi pololei inā ʻike maikaʻi nā kānaka ʻelua ma ka hoʻolohe wale ʻana i kā lāua ʻakaʻaka.
E ʻike inā ʻokoʻa ka ʻakaʻaka ma waena o nā hoaaloha a me nā malihini a pehea e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ai kēia mau ʻokoʻa e ka poʻe o nā ʻāina a me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe, ua alakaʻi kahi hui honua o nā psychologists i kahi noiʻi nui.1. Ua kono ʻia nā haumāna e kūkākūkā i nā kumuhana like ʻole, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana a pau. He mau hoaaloha poli kekahi mau ʻōpio, a ʻike kekahi i kekahi no ka manawa mua. A laila ʻoki ka poʻe noiʻi i nā ʻāpana o nā leo leo i ka wā i ʻakaʻaka ai nā mea kamaʻilio i ka manawa like.
Me nā hoaaloha, ʻakaʻaka mākou ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka manawaleʻa, me ka ʻole o ke kāohi ʻana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ko mākou leo.
Ua hoʻolohe ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e 966 kamaʻāina o 24 mau ʻāina like ʻole ma ʻelima mau ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Pono lākou e hoʻoholo inā ʻike ka poʻe ʻakaʻaka kekahi i kekahi a pehea ka pili.
ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu, ma ka awelika, ua hoʻoholo pololei nā mea pane a pau inā ʻike ka poʻe ʻakaʻaka kekahi i kekahi (61% o nā hihia). I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoaaloha wahine (ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ma 80% o nā hihia).
"Ke kamaʻilio mākou me nā hoaaloha, kani ko mākou ʻakaʻaka i kahi ala kūikawā, - wahi a kekahi o ka mea kākau o ka noiʻi, he cognitive psychologist mai ke Kulanui o Kaleponi (USA) Grek Brant (Greg Bryant). — ʻOkoʻa ka "chuckle" o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻokoʻa ka timbre a me ka leo o ka leo mai ka mea maʻamau - hoʻonui lākou. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ke ao holoʻokoʻa - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka pololei o ka koho ʻana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia me nā hoaaloha ke ʻakaʻaka maʻamau a me ka manawa wale nō, me ka ʻole o ke kāohi ʻana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ko mākou leo.
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kūlana o kahi pilina ma o nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻakaʻaka ua ulu aʻe i ka wā o kā mākou evolution. ʻO ka hiki, ma nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi ʻole, e hoʻoholo koke i ka pilina ma waena o nā poʻe a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano kūlana pilikanaka.
1 G. Bryant et al. "Ke ʻike nei i ka pili ʻana i ka colaughter ma waena o nā hui 24", Nā hana o ka National Academy of Science, 2016, vol. 113, № 17.