ʻO ka lanakila o nā wāhine: he aha ka mea i kāhāhā a hauʻoli iā mākou i ka 'Olumepika Tokyo

ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina haʻuki, hoʻopanee ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hana ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea nānā. Loaʻa i nā mea pāʻani ke kākoʻo ola o nā mea pā ma nā kū. ʻOiai naʻe, ua hiki i nā kaikamahine mai ka hui haʻuki Lūkini - ʻo Angelina Melnikova, Vladislava Urazova, Victoria Listunova a me Lilia Akhaimova - e hele a puni ka poʻe ʻAmelika, ka mea i wānana mua i ka lanakila.

ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka lanakila o ka poʻe haʻuki wahine ma kēia ʻOlumepika kupaianaha, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka hanana i manaʻo ʻia he mōʻaukala no ka honua o nā haʻuki wahine.

ʻO wai ka poʻe i komo i ka 'Olumepika o Tokyo i hāʻawi mai iā mākou i nā manawa hauʻoli a noʻonoʻo mākou?

1. ʻO Oksana Chusovitina ka moʻolelo haʻuki 46 makahiki

Manaʻo mākou no nā ʻōpio nā haʻuki ʻoihana. ʻO ka Ageism (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokae makahiki) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma laila ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo Oksana Chusovitina (Uzbekistan), he 46 makahiki i komo i ka 'Olumepika Tokyo, ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma kāna hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke wāwahi ʻia nā stereotypes ma aneʻi.

ʻO Tokyo 2020 ka ʻewalu ʻOlumepika kahi e hoʻokūkū ai ka mea haʻuki. Ua ho'omaka kāna 'oihana ma Uzbekistan, a i ka makahiki 1992 i ka 'Olumepika ma Barcelona, ​​'o ka hui, kahi i ho'okūkū ai 'o Oksana he 17 makahiki, ua lanakila 'o ia i ke gula. Ua wānana ʻo Chusovitina i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāna keikikāne, hoʻi ʻo ia i ka haʻuki nui, a pono ʻo ia e neʻe i Kelemānia. Ma laila wale nō i loaʻa ai i kāna keiki ke ola mai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua haehae ʻia ma waena o ka haukapila a me ka hoʻokūkū, ua hōʻike ʻo Oksana i kāna keiki i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lanakila - ʻo ka mea mua, lanakila i ka maʻi. Ma hope mai, ua ʻae ka mea pāʻani ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke keikikāne ʻo ia kāna uku nui.

ʻOiai ʻo kona mau makahiki "kiʻekiʻe" no nā haʻuki ʻoihana, ua hoʻomau ʻo Oksana Chusovitina i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻokūkū - ma lalo o ka hae o Kelemania, a laila hou mai Uzbekistan. Ma hope o ka 'Olumepika ma Rio de Janeiro i ka makahiki 2016, ua komo 'o ia i ka Guinness Book of Records ma ke 'ano 'o ia wale no ka ha'uki 'o ka honua i komo i 'ehiku 'Olumepika.

A laila ua lilo ʻo ia i mea komo mua loa - ua manaʻo nā mea a pau e hoʻopau ʻo Oksana i kāna ʻoihana ma hope o Rio. Eia naʻe, kāhāhā hou ʻo ia i nā mea a pau a ua koho ʻia no ke komo ʻana i nā pāʻani o kēia manawa. ʻOiai i ka wā i hoʻopanee ʻia ai ka ʻOlumepika no hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Chusovitina i kāna manaʻo.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻonele nā ​​luna i ke kuleana e lawe i ka hae o kona ʻāina i ka wehe ʻana o ka 'Olumepika - he mea hōʻeha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa kēia i ka mea hoʻokūkū, ka mea i ʻike ʻo ia kāna mau pāʻani hope loa. ʻAʻole i kūpono ka gymnast no ka hopena hope a hoʻolaha i ka hopena o kāna ʻoihana haʻuki. ʻO ka moʻolelo o Oksana e hoʻoikaika i nā mea he nui: ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aloha i kāu hana i kekahi manawa ma mua o nā palena makahiki.

2. 'Olumepika gula 'ole 'oihana 'âlapa

ʻO nā pāʻani 'Olumepika no nā 'âlapa 'oihana wale nō? ʻO Anna Kiesenhofer, ka mea kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Austrian, ka mea i lanakila i ke gula ma ka heihei hui alanui 'Olumepika o nā wāhine.

ʻO Kauka Kiesenhofer he 30 makahiki (e like me kona kapa ʻia ma nā pōʻai ʻepekema) he mea makemakika i aʻo ʻia ma ke Kulanui ʻenehana o Vienna, ma Cambridge a ma ka Polytechnic of Catalonia. I ka manawa like, ua komo ʻo Anna i ka triathlon a me ka duathlon, i komo i nā hoʻokūkū. Ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻopaʻa hope ʻo ia i ka paikikala. Ma mua o ka 'Olumepika, ua ho'oma'ama'a 'o ia i ka nui wale, 'a'ole na'e i mana'o 'ia he paio no ka mekala.

He nui nā mea hoʻokūkū o Anna i loaʻa i nā makana haʻuki a ʻaʻole paha e lawe koʻikoʻi i ka ʻelele mehameha o Austria, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻaelike me kahi hui ʻoihana. I ka wā i hele ai ʻo Kiesenhofer i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i loko o ka hakahaka, me he mea lā ua poina wale lākou iā ia. ʻOiai ua hoʻoikaika ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka hakakā ʻana kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu makemakika ma kahi ākea.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ka poʻe hoʻokūkū e loiloi i ke kūlana. A i ka wā i hele ai ka poʻokela ʻEulopa, ʻo Dutch Annemiek van Vluten i ka laina hoʻopau, ua ʻō aku ʻo ia i kona mau lima, me ka hilinaʻi i kona lanakila. Akā ma mua, me ke alakaʻi o 1 minuke 15 kekona, ua pau ʻo Anna Kizenhofer. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka mekala gula ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino me ka helu hoʻolālā pololei.

3. «Costume revolution» o na kanaka hooikaika kino Kelemania

E kuhikuhi i nā lula ma ka hoʻokūkū - ka pono o nā kāne? ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka hana ʻino i nā haʻuki, auwe, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā wahine (ʻo ia hoʻi, ke nānā wale ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiʻi wahine) ua maʻalahi pū ʻia e nā kūlana lole lōʻihi. I nā ʻano haʻuki he nui o nā wahine, pono ia e hana i nā lole ʻauʻau ākea a me nā lole like, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea pāʻani me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Eia naʻe, ua hala nā makahiki he nui mai ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā lula. ʻAʻole i loli wale ke ʻano, akā ʻo nā ʻano honua pū kekahi. A ʻo ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā lole, ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea nui ma mua o kona nani.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ke hāpai nei ka poʻe haʻuki wahine i ka pilikia o ka lole e pono ai lākou e ʻaʻahu a koi aku i ke kūʻokoʻa koho. Ma ka 'Olumepika o Tokyo, ua hō'ole kekahi hui o ka po'e ha'uki Kelemania e ho'okani me nā wāwae hāmama a ho'okomo i nā pu'upu'u me nā wāwae wāwae wāwae. Ua kākoʻo ʻia lākou e nā mea pā.

I ke kauwela hoʻokahi, ua hānai ʻia nā lole haʻuki wahine e ka poʻe Norewai ma nā hoʻokūkū handboro kahakai - ma kahi o nā bikini, ua hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā pōkole ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka liʻiliʻi. Ma nā haʻuki, he mea nui e loiloi i ke akamai o ke kanaka, a ʻaʻole he kiʻi hapa ʻole, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā mea pāʻani.

Ua haki ka hau, a ke loli nei nā manaʻo patriarchal e pili ana i nā wahine? Makemake au e manaʻoʻiʻo pēlā.