ʻO Negatoscope kekahi o nā pono kiʻi olakino olakino hiki ke loaʻa i nā keaka hana, nā keʻena pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena olakino. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā kiʻi x-ray e nā radiologists, ka loea a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana maʻamau he hana nui ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kuhi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pathology i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā negatoscope nā papa luminous backlit e hiki ai ke heluhelu i nā kukuna X ma o ka transparency. ʻO ke kukui diffuse ka mea like me ka malamalama kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pololei o ka heluhelu ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray a me ka pololei o ka hopena hopena e pili pono i ka maikaʻi o kēia kukui.

haku mele

ʻO nā negatoscope maʻamau ka ʻano o nā pahu, kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao lōʻihi ʻo ia ke aniani translucent backlit. ʻAe kēia pane e māhele like i ka mālamalama ma luna o kona ʻilikai holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa nā negatoscope i nā nui like ʻole me 1 a 4 mau pae heluhelu, i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a i ʻole kaawale. Kūpono ko lākou nui no ka nui x-ray o nā mākua a mau keiki paha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mana mai nā kumu nui e ka pihi on / off. Ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ikaika o ke kukui e kahi dimmer e ʻae ana i ka mana o ke kukui i hoʻoili ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO ka mahana o ke aniani o nā paipu fluorescent ma waena o 6100 a me 7220 Kelvins. Loaʻa nā negatoscope i kahi hoʻohālikelike kaulike e kau ma ka paia a i ʻole i kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea e kau i kahi kū pākaukau.

Lawe i kahi x-ray he hana maʻamau i lawe ʻia e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi. He hōʻike wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi kēia e hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi kukuna o nā kukuna X. ʻO nā electrons, e hele ma waena o ke kino, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha i hoʻoiho ʻia e like me ka nui o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i hele aʻe.

Heluhelu x-ray

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika nā kino lahilahi, e like me nā iwi, i nā kaola X-ray e hele ma waena o lākou: keokeo ke kala i ke kiʻi;
• ʻO nā kinona waena waena, e like me nā mākala, hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i nā kukuna X: ʻikea lākou i ka hina ma ka X-ray;
• ʻO nā mea momona haʻahaʻa, e like me ka wai a me ka ea, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻonā i ke kukuna x-ray: ʻike maka ʻia lākou i ke kala i ke kiʻi.

ʻO ke kiʻi o nā pūnaewele i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke kiʻi x-ray hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo me kahi kiʻi "maʻamau". ʻO kēlā me kēia kīnā ʻole maʻamau e ʻano like me ka maʻi pilikino.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lekiō

I ke kahakaha orthopedic, hiki i nā kukuna X ke kuhikuhi i nā leona like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal:

• haki iwi;
• poino i ka cartilage o nā ami;
• haki tendon;
• etc.

Hiki i nā kukuna X ke kuhikuhi pū kekahi:

• puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• he niumonia;
• he ʻōiwi;
• pulmonary emphysema;
• keakea i ka ʻōpū;
• nā mumū like ʻole;
• etc.

Nā pae o ka hana

Hoʻonoho ka mea hana i ke kiʻi X-ray āna e makemake ai e heluhelu ma kahi pā o ka mea nānā ʻo X a huli i ka papa like. I ke kumu o nā negatoscope kaulike, "ʻoki" ʻia nā kiʻi i kahi uka i kū ma ka piko o ke kīʻaha. Hana ʻia ka heluhelu ʻana e ka transparency mahalo i ke kukui ʻana e nā paipu fluorescent e hoʻolaha i ke kukui e like me ke kukui kūlohelohe.

Āhea e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna X e heluhelu i nā kiʻi X-ray i nā keʻena haukapila he nui a me nā keʻena o ke kauka.

Mālama i ka mea nānā x-ray

E mālama pono i ka mea nānā i ka X-ray a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka heluhelu maikaʻi loa ʻana o nā kukuna X, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia i kekahi mau palena.

• ka maʻemaʻe o ke kīʻaha;
• ka ʻōlinolino, pono e noho like ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ka pane;
• ka mahana o nā paipu, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia i mea e ʻike ai i nā anomalies uila.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka negatoscope

• ʻO ka mea nānā X-ray X-ray maʻamau: ʻo kēia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike i loaʻa i nā haukapila a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena o nā kauka. Hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka lima e hoʻokahi a ʻoi mau hoʻololi e hiki ai ke hoʻā i nā pae heluhelu. Hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia kēia mau pae ākea a i ka manawa like paha. Hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me kahi dimmer;
• Hāʻawi ke keu pālahalaha keu i kahi ʻano kukui like like me ka hopena stroboscopic (ka uila o ke kukui). He 1 a 4 mau laulā a he dimmer kona;
• ʻO ka mea nānā X-ray akomi: e hana aunoa ke kuapo ke kau ʻia kahi kiʻi. Hoʻokū pākahi nā kukui;
• Hāʻawi ka mea nānā niho x niho i nā kauka niho a me nā orthodontists i kahi heluhelu maikaʻi loa o nā kukuna x niho: nā kukuna x panoramic, nā kukuna x-alveolar hou, nā loiloi lōʻihi-ʻohe;
• ʻO ka mea nānā "hanauna hou" olakino X-ray e hōʻoia i ka lumogity ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kāna mau pono a me kona lōʻihi e aneane pau ʻole. ʻO kāna mau mea uila i kū i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa. Hana kēia mau mea āpau i pahu kukui paʻa loa. Ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ikaika o ke kukui e kahi dimmer. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pahu kaohi ergonomic a me ka rational. Hiki i ke kau ʻana ke kau, kau, a ma kahi kū hao.

Nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ke koho ʻana i ka mea nānā pono

• ʻO ka helu o nā ala: mai ka 1 a i ka 4 mau ala pinepine, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e piʻi ana i 12 mau ala aʻoi aku ka nui.
• ka maikaʻi o ke kukui;
• ke kauoha hoʻomaka;
• ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana palekana;
• Mākana CE.

Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o ka mea nānā X-ray

Hoʻohana mākou i nā negatoscope i nā mahina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka olakino:

• i ke paʻi kiʻi e heluhelu ai i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi pāheʻe;
• i ka paʻi ʻana no ke kau ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoni ʻia a i ʻole ka paʻi paʻi ʻana;
• i nā kiʻi kiʻi e nānā i kahi kiʻi a hana i nā kaʻa.