ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka ultrasound abdominal i nā kūlana he nui no ka mea he ala maʻalahi, ʻehaʻeha a palekana hoʻi e nānā i nā ʻōpū paʻa i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāpana pelvic.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ultrasound abdominal ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound: hoʻouna ʻia e ka probe, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā paia o nā ʻōpū a hana i kahi leo, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana e hiki ai ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Ultrasound no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kino i loko o ka ʻōpū i paʻa a i ʻole ka wai - ate, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, puʻupaʻa, spleen -, nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ke pelvis no ka ultrasound abdominopelvic: ʻōpū a me nā ovaries i nā wahine, prostate a me ka seminal. vesicles i loko o nā kāne.

Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka nui o ka ʻōpū ʻokoʻa (ganglion, calculus) a me ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i kahi paʻa paʻa mai kahi wai (cyst no ka laʻana).

Hana ʻia ka ultrasound ʻōpū ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena radiology, e ke kauka, radiologist a i ʻole midwife (no ka ultrasound hapai). He hōʻike ʻeha ʻole ia a ʻaʻole koi i kahi hoʻomākaukau, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana no 3 mau hola. I kekahi mau kūlana, pono paha e loaʻa ka ʻōpū piha: a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia ma ka ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.

Hana ʻia ka ultrasound o ka ʻōpū me ka transcutaneously, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī endocavitary (vagina a i ʻole rectum) e pili kokoke i ka ʻāina e nānā ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel maloʻo i ka ʻōpū e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i ka ultrasound. A laila hāʻawi ke kauka i ka ʻimi ultrasound ma ka ʻōpū, i mea e loaʻa ai nā kiʻi cross-sectional i hoʻouna hou ʻia ma ka pale.

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi ultrasound ʻōpū i mua o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pathologies like ʻole ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻōpū:

• nā pōhaku ʻōpū;
• cirrhosis, ate momona, cyst, tumor o ke ake;
• dilation a i ʻole ke keakea ʻana o ka ʻāpana bilary;
• ka maʻi pancreatic, cysts i ka pancreas, fibrosis;
• fibrosis, necrosis, uhaʻi o ka spleen;
• nā lymph nodes i loko o ka ʻōpū (lymphadenopathy);
• thrombosis o nā moku;
• nā pōhaku kīʻaha, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa;
• ascites (kahi o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū).

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka ultrasound ʻōpū ke hahai i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū a ʻike i kekahi mau mea ʻino morphological. I ka nānā 'ana i ka hāpai 'ana, no laila ua paipai 'ia 'ekolu ultrasounds.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻi a me ka hōʻike ultrasound i ka lā hoʻokahi.

Ma muli o nā hopena o ka ultrasound, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e wehewehe i ka maʻi: scanner, MRI, laparoscopy.