ʻO Staphylococci ka Gram-positive cocci bacteria, ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i ka poʻe olakino, maʻamau i ka uhi o ka ihu. Hiki i ka maʻi bacteria ke hoʻopaʻa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ma o nā lima, a me nā ʻāpana pulu o ke kino e like me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital.

Ma waena o nā ʻano he kanahā o ka staphylococci i kēia manawa, ʻo Staphylococcus aureus (ʻO Staphylococcus aureus) ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pathologies infectious. Hiki i kēia staph ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o nā maʻi nosocomial, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi haukapila, a me ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻO Staphylococci ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka impetigo.

Akā, hiki i Staphylococcus aureus ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial. ʻO kēia ʻano bacteria kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka make ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hihia o ka gastroenteritis.

Ke ulu ka Staphylococcus aureus i loko o ke kahe koko, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i loko o nā hono, iwi, akemāmā, a i ʻole naʻau. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi a i kekahi manawa hiki ke make.

ʻO ke kuhikuhina

Ma kahi o 30% o nā kānaka olakino i loaʻa iā Staphylococcus aureus mau i loko o ko lākou kino, 50% ma waena a me 20% ʻaʻole lawe i kēia bacteria. Loaʻa ka staphylococci i nā holoholona, ​​i ka honua, i ka lewa, i ka meaʻai a i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā.

EYI

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka bacteria like Staph ma nā ʻano he nui:

• Mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. Hiki ke lele ka ma'i o ka ili ina he purulent ka ma'i o ka ili (= hele mai o ka pus).
• Mai nā mea haumia. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻoili i ka bacteria e like me nā pahu uluna, nā kāwele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka mea he kūʻokoʻa ka staphylococci, hiki iā lākou ke ola no kekahi mau lā ma waho o ke kino, ʻoiai ma nā wahi maloʻo a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
• I ka wā e ʻai ana i nā toxins. Loaʻa nā maʻi mai ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kahi i hoʻonui ai ka staphylococci a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻawaʻawa e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā pilikia

• Sepsis. Ke hoʻonui ʻia ka bacteria ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ma ka ʻili a i ʻole ka mucous membrane, hiki iā lākou ke hele i loko o ke kahe koko a hoʻonui i laila, e alakaʻi ana i kahi maʻi ākea i kapa ʻia he sepsis. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana haʻalulu koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo septic shock, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• ʻO nā kikowaena streptococcal lua. Hiki i ka Sepsis ke hoʻoneʻe i ka maʻi bacteria i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi o ka maʻi i loko o nā iwi, nā hono, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• Haʻalulu ʻona. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka staphylococci e alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā staphylococcal toxins. ʻO kēia mau meaʻawaʻawa, ke hele lākou i loko o ke koko i nā mea nui, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, i kekahi manawa make. ʻO kēia haʻalulu (toxic shock syndrome a i ʻole TSS) i kūkākūkā ʻia ma nā lau no nā mea hoʻohana i nā tampons i ka wā menstruation.