Kaha ʻia ka Arteriosclerosis e ka mānoanoa, paʻakikī a nalo o ka lahilahi o nā paia artery. ʻO Atherosclerosis kahi kumu pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me kahi ʻano o ka arteriosclerosis.

ʻO Arteriosclerosis a ʻano o ka sclerosis ia i loko o nā aʻa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano o ia ʻano ia e paʻakikī, mānoanoa, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka elastis o nā paia artery.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Arteriosclerosis ma ke ʻano he a kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka makahiki me ka mānoanoa maʻamau o ka paia o nā aʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike pū kekahi mau noiʻi he hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia paʻakikī o ka paia e kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka waiho malie ʻana o nā lipida ma ka pae o ka paia o nā aʻa i hiki ke lilo i ke kumu o kēia mānoanoa a paʻakikī. I kēia hihia, ʻōlelo pinepine mākou iatherosclerosis me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka atheroma, ka mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka pā momona i hana ʻia.

ʻOiai ua wehewehe ʻia ka arteriosclerosis e kekahi poʻe noiʻi ma ke ʻano he hanana maʻamau e pili ana kūnewa, hiki ke aloha ʻia kēia sclerosis i nā aʻa e nā kumu he nui e like me:

• nā kumu kūlohelohe ;
• nā maʻi hōʻea ;
• ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole ;
• ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino ;
• kekahi stressors.

Ma muli o nā kumu he nui, hiki i ka arteriosclerosis ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe he nui. Ma waena o nā lehulehu i ka makaʻu, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kikoʻī:

• mea kahiko ;
• nā kānaka me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino ;
• poʻe momona ;
• poʻe me ka dislipidemia e like me hyperlipidemia a me hypercholesterolemia;
• poʻe me ka maʻi kō ;
• kanaka hypertensive, ʻo ia me ka hypertension arterial;
• nā mea pume.

Hiki i ka Arteriosclerosis ke noho asymptomat no kekahi mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki āʻa pana pono no ka hana pono ʻana o ke kino e like me nā aʻa aʻa a me nā aʻa carotid. Ke kumu o ka oxygenation maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i ka ālai ʻana o kēia mau aʻa ke alakaʻi i:

• un myocardial infarction ;
• un hahauʻana ;
• a nā arteritis obliterans o nā lālā lalo (PADI).

Hiki i ka Arteriosclerosis ke noho ʻike ʻole a hōʻike iā ia iho ma o nā ʻōuli ʻokoʻa. Pili kēia i nā aʻa i hoʻopili ʻia e sclerosis.

Hiki i ke Arteriosclerosis ke kumu nui:

• ʻeha kūloko, keu hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole i ka umauma me ka hanana angina, a angina pectoris paha;
• arrhythmia cardiac, ka mea i pili i ke koko kiʻekiʻe;
• kahi motika a me / a i ʻole deficit sensory i nā lālā luna a me lalo;
• claudication pākuʻi;
• haunaele hihiʻo;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• nā kauā.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka arteriosclerosis ka palena o nā kumu pilikia e like me nā ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi nohona noho. No kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e:

• e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai olakino a kaulike ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana i hana ʻia a me nā momona nui, nā kō a me ka waiʻona;
• komo i ka hoʻoikaika kino hana.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hanana o arteriosclerosis, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pū kekahi e mālama i ka mālama olakino maʻamau. Pono kēia e hoʻopili i kahi kaulike lipid e kālailai i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o ka huina o ka cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL kolesterol a me nā triglycerides. Paipai ʻia ke kaupaona ʻana a me ke kaomi koko e kaohi i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia.

Mālama ʻia ka arteriosclerosis i kona kumu, ka papa a me ke koʻikoʻi.

E noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka hanana o arteriosclerosis. Ma kahi kikoʻī, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi:

• lāʻau lapaʻau antihypertensive;
• nā statins;
• lāʻau antiplatelet.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hoʻoweliweli ke ola i ka arteriosclerosis. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke ʻoki kino e hoʻihoʻi i ke kahe o ke koko ke keʻa ʻia nā aʻa aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​carotid. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia, hiki ke hana i kahi laʻana:

• angioplasty e hoʻonui i ke anawaena o nā aʻa coronary;
• endarterectomy e hoʻoneʻe i ka plaque atheromatous i hana ʻia i nā aʻa carotid;
• ʻoki kino coronary e holo ala i nā aʻa i ālai ʻia