ʻO ka waiwai kūpono a me ka hoʻohui kemika.
Hōʻike ka pākaukau i ka ʻike o nā meaola (nā calorie, nā protein, nā momona, nā paʻakai, nā wikamina a me nā minelala) no kēlā me kēia 100 nā huna ʻāpana ʻai.
| ʻĀina ʻona | mea | Norm ** | % o ka maʻamau i 100 g | % o ka maʻamau i 100 kcal | 100% maʻamau |
| ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Calories | 288 kCal | 1684 kCal | 17.1% | 5.9% | 585 G |
| Nā Paena | 10.3 G | 76 G | 13.6% | 4.7% | 738 G |
| kona kaikea a | 2.4 G | 56 G | 4.3% | 1.5% | 2333 G |
| Carbohydrates | 56.4 G | 219 G | 25.8% | 9% | 388 G |
| Puluniu alimentary | 14.5 G | 20 G | 72.5% | 25.2% | 138 G |
| ka wai | 14 G | 2273 G | 0.6% | 0.2% | 16236 G |
| ka lehu | 2.4 G | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Wikamina B1, thiamine | 0.33 mg | 1.5 mg | 22% | 7.6% | 455 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.13 mg | 1.8 mg | 7.2% | 2.5% | 1385 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B4, koho | 110 mg | 500 mg | 22% | 7.6% | 455 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.7 mg | 5 mg | 14% | 4.9% | 714 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.47 mg | 2 mg | 23.5% | 8.2% | 426 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B9, folate | 40 µg | 400 µg | 10% | 3.5% | 1000 G |
| ʻO ka wikamina E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1.7 mg | 15 mg | 11.3% | 3.9% | 882 G |
| Wikamina H, biotin | 11 µg | 50 µg | 22% | 7.6% | 455 G |
| ʻO Vitamin PP, NE | 6.5 mg | 20 mg | 32.5% | 11.3% | 308 G |
| niacin | 4.5 mg | ~ | |||
| Nā Macronutrients | |||||
| Potauma, K | 453 mg | 2500 mg | 18.1% | 6.3% | 552 G |
| Kalipuna, Ca | 93 mg | 1000 mg | 9.3% | 3.2% | 1075 G |
| ʻO Silicon, Si | 600 mg | 30 mg | 2000% | 694.4% | 5 G |
| Makanekiuma, Mg | 150 mg | 400 mg | 37.5% | 13% | 267 G |
| Sodoma, Na | 32 mg | 1300 mg | 2.5% | 0.9% | 4063 G |
| Sulphur, S | 88 mg | 1000 mg | 8.8% | 3.1% | 1136 G |
| Pākuʻi, P | 353 mg | 800 mg | 44.1% | 15.3% | 227 G |
| ʻO Chlorine, Cl | 125 mg | 2300 mg | 5.4% | 1.9% | 1840 G |
| Nā Huli Huli | |||||
| Aluminium, Al | 520 µg | ~ | |||
| ʻO Bohr, B | 290 µg | ~ | |||
| ʻO Vanadium, V | 172 µg | ~ | |||
| ʻO Iron, Fe | 7.4 mg | 18 mg | 41.1% | 14.3% | 243 G |
| ʻIodine, ʻo wau | 8.9 µg | 150 µg | 5.9% | 2% | 1685 G |
| ʻO Cobalt, Co | 7.9 µg | 10 µg | 79% | 27.4% | 127 G |
| Manganese, Mn | 1.48 mg | 2 mg | 74% | 25.7% | 135 G |
| Keleawe, Cu | 470 µg | 1000 µg | 47% | 16.3% | 213 G |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 13.8 µg | 70 µg | 19.7% | 6.8% | 507 G |
| Nickel, ni | 26.1 µg | ~ | |||
| Alakaʻi, Sn | 72.2 µg | ~ | |||
| Selenium, Inā | 22.1 µg | 55 µg | 40.2% | 14% | 249 G |
| ʻO Titan, ʻo ʻoe | 141.7 µg | ~ | |||
| Fluorine, F | 106 µg | 4000 µg | 2.7% | 0.9% | 3774 G |
| ʻO Chrome, Cr | 10.6 µg | 50 µg | 21.2% | 7.4% | 472 G |
| Kiniki, Zn | 2.71 mg | 12 mg | 22.6% | 7.8% | 443 G |
| Zirconium, Zr | 38.7 µg | ~ | |||
| Kālepa i hiki ke hiki keʻai | |||||
| Pākaʻi a me dextrins | 54.6 G | ~ | |||
| Mono- a me nā disaccharides (sugars) | 1.3 G | max 100 g | |||
| galactose | 0.02 G | ~ | |||
| ʻO Glucose (dextrose) | 0.2 G | ~ | |||
| maltose | 0.12 G | ~ | |||
| maʻi maʻi | 0.51 G | ~ | |||
| Nā Pono ʻAkino Pono | |||||
| ʻO Arginine * | 0.47 G | ~ | |||
| valine | 0.53 G | ~ | |||
| Histidine * | 0.22 G | ~ | |||
| Isoleucine | 0.39 G | ~ | |||
| leucine | 0.74 G | ~ | |||
| lysine | 0.37 G | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.18 G | ~ | |||
| Methionine + Cysteine | 0.4 G | ~ | |||
| ekolu | 0.35 G | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.12 G | ~ | |||
| phenylalanine | 0.56 G | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine + Tyrosine | 0.92 G | ~ | |||
| Nā ʻakika amino i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia | |||||
| alanina | 0.43 G | ~ | |||
| ʻAkika Aspartic | 0.59 G | ~ | |||
| glycine | 0.41 G | ~ | |||
| ʻAkika glutamic | 2.58 G | ~ | |||
| proline | 1.18 G | ~ | |||
| serine | 0.43 G | ~ | |||
| tyrosin | 0.36 G | ~ | |||
| cysteine | 0.22 G | ~ | |||
| ʻO Sterola | |||||
| beta sitosterol | 120 mg | ~ | |||
| ʻO nā waikawa momona momona | |||||
| ʻO nā waikawa momona momona | 0.4 G | max 18.7 g | |||
| 14: 0 Kaʻaina | 0.01 G | ~ | |||
| 16: 0 Palmitic | 0.37 G | ~ | |||
| 18: 0 Stearin | 0.02 G | ~ | |||
| ʻO nā waikawa momona momona | 0.3 G | min 16.8 г | 1.8% | 0.6% | |
| 18:1 Olein (omega-9) | 0.29 G | ~ | |||
| ʻO nā waikawa momona polyunsaturated | 1.04 G | mai 11.2 ke 20.6 | 9.3% | 3.2% | |
| 18: 2 Linoleika | 0.97 G | ~ | |||
| 18: 3 Linolenika | 0.07 G | ~ | |||
| ʻO ka Omega-3 ka mea momona acids | 0.07 G | mai 0.9 ke 3.7 | 7.8% | 2.7% | |
| ʻO ka Omega-6 ka mea momona acids | 0.97 G | mai 4.7 ke 16.8 | 20.6% | 7.2% |
ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu 288 kcal.
Pāleka, palaoa holoʻokoʻa, unprocessed waiwai i nā wikamina a me nā minelala e like me: wikamina B1 - 22%, choline - 22%, wikamina B5 - 14%, wikamina B6 - 23,5%, wikamina E - 11,3%, wikamina H - 22%, wikamina PP - 32,5%, potasiuma - 18,1%, silikone - 2000%, magnesium - 37,5%, phosphorus - 44,1%, hao - 41,1%, cobalt - 79%, manganese - 74%, keleawe - 47% , molybdenum - 19,7%, selenium - 40,2%, chromium - 21,2%, kiniki - 22,6%
- Vitamin B1 ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o nā enzyme koʻikoʻi o ka carbohydrate a me ka metabolism ikehu, ka mea e hāʻawi i ke kino me ka ikehu a me nā mea ea, a me ka metabolism o nā lālā amino acid. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia wikamina e alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo, digestive a me ka maʻi maʻi.
- hui he ʻāpana o ka lecithin, hana i ka synthes a me ka metabolism o nā phospholipids i ke akepaʻa, kahi kumu o nā hui methyl manuahi, hana ma ke ʻano he lipotropic factor.
- Vitamin B5 komo i loko o ka protein, momona, carbohydrate metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, ke synthesi o kekahi helu o nā hormones, hemoglobin, paipai i ka lawe ʻana o nā amino acid a me nā kō i loko o ka ʻōpū, kākoʻo i ka hana o ka adrenal cortex. ʻO ka nele o ka waikawa pantothenic hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.
- Vitamin B6 komo i ka mālama ʻana i ka pane pale pale, kaohi a me nā kaʻina hauʻoli i ka ʻōnaehana waena, i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā amino acid, i ka metabolism o ka tryptophan, lipids a me nā nucleic acid, kōkua i ka hana maʻamau o nā erythrocytes, ka mālama ʻana i ka pae maʻamau. o ka homocysteine i ke koko. ʻAʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana o ka wikamina B6 i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka makemake, kahi hewa i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka homocysteinemia, anemia.
- Vitamin E Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antioxidant, pono ia no ka hana o nā gonad, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi stabilizer āpau o nā membrane pūnaewele. Me ka hemahema o ka wikamina E, ʻike ʻia ka hemolysis o nā erythrocytes a me nā maʻi neurological.
- ʻO ka Vitamin H komo i loko o ka synthesive o nā momona, glycogen, ka metabolism o nā amino acid. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i kēia wikamina hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻili.
- ʻO Vitamin PP komo i nā hopena redox o ka ikehu metabolism. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lawa ʻana o ka wikamina me ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻili, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana.
- pāpaʻa ʻo ia ka ion intracellular nui i komo i ka lula o ka wai, ka waikawa a me ke kaulike electrolyte, komo i nā hana o nā impulses nerve, kaohi kaomi.
- Silicon Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kūkulu i glycosaminoglycans a hoʻoulu i ka synthes collagen.
- makanekiuma komo i ka ikehu pūnao, synthesi o nā polokina, nā nukelika acidic, he hopena paʻa i nā membrane, pono e mālama i ka homeostasis o ka kalipuna, potassium a me ka sodium. ʻO ka nele o ka magnesium e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hypomagnesemia, kahi hoʻonui nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hypertension, nā maʻi puʻuwai.
- ʻO Phosphorus komo i loko o nā hanana physiological, e like me ka ikehu metabolism, hoʻoponopono i ka waikawa-base koena, he ʻāpana o nā phospholipids, nā nucleotides a me nā nukelika, pono ia no ka mineralization o nā iwi a me nā niho. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- hao he ʻāpana o nā protein o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me nā enzyme. Komo i ka lawe ʻana o nā electrons, oxygen, e hōʻoia i ka papa o nā hopena redox a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka peroxidation. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia hypochromic, myoglobin-deficit atony o nā iwi iwi, hoʻonui i ka luhi, myocardiopathy, gastritis atrophic.
- 'O ka papa he ʻāpana o ka wikamina B12. Hoʻoulu i nā enzymes o ka momona momona a me ka metabolism folic acid.
- ʻO Manganese komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka iwi a me nā mea hoʻopili, kahi ʻāpana o nā enzyme e pili ana i ka metabolism o nā amino acid, nā haʻalaki, nā catecholamines; pono no ka synthesize o ka kolesterol a me nā nucleotides. Loaʻa ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana, nā maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, hoʻonui i ka palupalu o nā iwi iwi, nā maʻi o ka momona a me ka lipid metabolism.
- keleawe kahi ʻāpana o nā enzyme me ka hana redox a pili i ka hao hao, hoʻonāukiuki i ka lawe ʻana o nā protein a me nā haʻuki. Komo i nā kaʻina hana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kiko o ke kino o ke kanaka me ka oxygen. Hōʻike ʻia ka hemahema e nā maʻi i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka iwi, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka displasia aʻa pili.
- Molybdenum he cofactor o nā enzyme he nui e hāʻawi i ka metabolism o ka sulfur-i loaʻa nā amino acid, purine a me pyrimidines.
- Selenium - kahi mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale antioxidant o ke kino o ke kanaka, loaʻa kahi hopena immunomodulatory, komo i ka rula o ka hana o nā thyroid hormones. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka maʻi ʻo Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis me nā deformities he nui o nā hono, nā ʻiwi a me nā ʻaoʻao), maʻi ʻo Keshan (endemik myocardiopathy), thrombastenia hoʻoilina.
- ikona komo i ka rula o nā pae glucose koko, e hoʻonui ana i ka hopena o ka insulin. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi tolerance glucose.
- Zinc he ʻāpana ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻenima, komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka synthes a me ka decomposition o carbohydrates, nā polokina, nā momona, nā waikawa nukelika a me ke kaohi o ka hōʻike o ka helu o nā genes. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia, ka maʻi pale lua, ka ate cirrhosis, ka moe kolohe, a me nā mānoanoa fetal. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou i ka hiki o nā kiʻekiʻena o ka zinc e hoʻohaunaele i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke keleawe a laila hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia.
Nā huaʻōlelo: ʻo ka nui o ka calorie 288 kcal, ka hoʻohui kemika, ka waiwai pono, nā wikamina, nā minelala, he aha ka mea pono no ka Barley, nā hua ʻai āpau ʻole i mālama ʻia, nā calorie, nā meaʻai, nā pono pono Barley, nā hua ʻole i mālama ʻole ʻia.
Ka waiwai ikehu, a i ʻole ka ʻike kalori ʻO ka nui o ka ikehu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka mai ka meaʻai i ka wā ʻai. Ana ʻia ka waiwai o ka ikehu o kekahi huahana ma nā kilo-calories (kcal) a i ʻole kilo-joules (kJ) no 100 grams. huahana. ʻO ka kilocalorie i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka waiwai o ka ikehu o ka meaʻai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "calorie meaʻai," no laila ua haʻalele pinepine ʻia ka prefix kilo ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā calorie i (kilo) calories. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā papa ikehu kikoʻī no nā huahana Lūkini.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono - ka ʻike o nā pākeke, nā momona a me nā protein i loko o ka huahana.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o kahi huahana meaʻai - kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā huahana o kahi huahana meaʻai, i ke alo o kahi e māʻona ai nā pono o ke kanaka no nā mea kūpono a me ka ikehu.
Vitamins, nā mea olakino e koi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai o nā kānaka āpau a me ka hapa nui o nā vertebrates. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā wikamina e nā mea kanu ma mua o nā holoholona. ʻO ka makemake o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wikamina he mau miligram a i ʻole micrograms wale nō. ʻAʻole like me nā mea inorganic, hoʻopau ʻia nā huaora e ka hoʻomehana ikaika. Nui ʻole nā vitamina a "nalowale" i ka wā kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.