ʻO ka iʻa Bersh: wehewehe, ʻokoʻa mai ka pike perch, nā meaʻai kuke

ʻO Bersh a me pike perch no nā ʻano like, no laila e huikau pinepine lākou me kekahi. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino, ke ʻano o ka bersh a me nā wahi noho.

ʻO ka iʻa Bersh: wehewehe

No ka ʻohana perch kēia iʻa. Hoʻonui ka Bersh i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0,5 mika, me ke kaumaha a hiki i 1,7 kg. ʻO Bersh, e like me ka perch, ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa wai maʻemaʻe.

Hōʻike Manaʻo

ʻO Bersh ka waihoʻoluʻu like me ka zander, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻike a me ka symmetrical kona mau kaha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻāʻī blunt a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho ma ka ʻāwae lalo. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā maka ma mua o ko ka zander, a ʻo nā ʻūhā, ʻo ka hope a me ka ʻaoʻao, he nui. He lōʻihi ke kino lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi nui, a ʻo nā unahi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka waha.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka bersh

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā iʻa bersh ma nā muliwai e like me:

• ʻO ka muliwaiʻo Volga a me ka muliwaiʻo Volga.
• Don River.
• muliwai Donets.
• Ka muliwai o Dnepr.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia iʻa ma ke Kai Caspian, a me kona kīʻaha.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka bersh

ʻAi ʻo Bersh i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 knm ka lōʻihi, e like me ka pike perch. ʻO ka minnow ka iʻa i makemake nui ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka palai a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna ʻai.

Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi hohonu kahi paʻakikī a me ke one. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ma nā loko, a me nā wai kahe.

I ka wā e puka mai ai ka pua

Mākaukau ʻo Bersh no ka hānau ʻana a hiki i 4 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ulu a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā bersh ma nā wahi pāpaʻu. I ka manawa like, kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi pūnana kūikawā ma lalo o ke one, i loko o nā palena o kekahi snag. Mālama ke kāne i ka pūnana kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā hua a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka palai.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻomaka ia i ʻApelila a Mei paha, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai a hiki i +10 degere. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka Caviar a he melemele kona. He iʻa maikaʻi loa ʻo Bersh, no ka mea hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i ka hapalua miliona mau hua i ka manawa, ma muli o ka noho ʻana.

ʻO ka Caviar i loko o hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia nā larvae, e noho ana i loko o kahi niu no kekahi mau lā a hānai i nā koena o ka pūpū. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi (larvae) he mau millimeters. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, lilo nā ʻōhua i palai iʻa e hānai ana i ka zooplankton, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hana Bersh: nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO Bersh, ʻaʻole like me ka pike perch hoʻokahi, ʻimi i kāna mea pio i ka lā. ʻO Pike perch, ma ke ala, hele i ka hahai holoholona i ka pō. ʻO Bersh, e like me ka perch, hahai i nā ʻeke, makemake e hoʻokele i nā mea pio i kekahi wahi.

Noho ka poʻe ʻōpio kokoke i nā pike perches nui. No laila, paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi bersh ma kahi o ka pike perch. Makemake nā ʻano nui o bersh e noho kokoke i ka waena o ka muliwai, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kokoke i kahakai. Eia naʻe, aia lākou ma lalo loa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka iʻa bersh a me ka pike perch

ʻOiai ke ʻano like o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻano me ke ʻano o zander, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• ʻAʻole ulu ka Bersh i ka nui like me ka zander.
• Ma nā gills o ka bersh, ʻike ʻoe i nā unahi, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pike perch.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Bersh e nā maka nui, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka muzzle.
• He mau unahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bersh.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ke kino o ka bersh e kahi geometry maʻamau.
• Loaʻa ka Pike perch ma nā loko a me nā loko, a makemake ʻo bersh i nā muliwai wale nō, ʻo ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi.

Ka lawaiʻa ʻana

Makemake ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hopu i ka bersh no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻiʻo palupalu a me ka momona. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i ka bersh. Akā inā ho'āʻo nui ʻoe a aʻo i kāna mau maʻamau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kēia hana.

Nā ʻano lawaiʻa

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ala e hopu ai i kēia iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manawa. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau mea kaulana loa i nā lawaiʻa, a aia kekahi mau mea kaulana ʻole. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kahi hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu ʻana i kahi bersh e hui pū ʻia me ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, ua lawa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho me nā mea maʻalahi a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻOiai kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻike e pili ana iā ia. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• ʻO kēia iʻa e hopu wale ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole hopu ʻia ʻo Bersh ma kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana.
• ʻAʻole maoli maoli ka hopu ʻana i kahi bersh i ke kauwela, akā me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka kūleʻa.
• No ka lawaiʻa, koho ʻia kahi laina lawaiʻa o ka mānoanoa waena, no ka mea ʻaʻole ulu ka bersh ma mua o 0,5 mika ka lōʻihi.
• ʻO ke kumu, no ka hopu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana lākou i ka jig nui, elongated.
• Kau ʻia kekahi ʻano iʻa ma luna o ka mormyshka, e like me ka perch, gudgeon a sprat.

Paʻa no ka lawaiʻa

Hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Bersh ma kēlā me kēia mea hana, e like me:

• Spinning. Ma muli o ka makemake o kēia iʻa i lalo o ke one, maikaʻi ka wili no ka hopu ʻana i kēia mea ʻaihue. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi oscillator māmā. ʻAʻole pono kahi kaula i kēia hihia. Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka maunu ma lalo loa, a me ka mālie. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai ka moku. He mea nui like ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka topography o lalo i mea e ʻike ai i ke kahua iʻa.
• koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa lalo (feeder). Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana i ke ahiahi, a i ke kakahiaka e nānā ʻia lākou. He nui nā pono o kēia ʻano lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolei mau a huki i waho, a ʻo ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā maunu artificial. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lalo me kahi pahu hoʻoheheʻe.
• lāʻau lana. He paʻakikī loa kēia koʻokoʻo e hopu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei ka bersh i kahi nohona lalo. No laila, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi me kahi manawa kūpono. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi mamao.
• Ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha. He puka makani like ka pōʻai, no ka hopu iʻa wale nō i ke kauwela. Pono mua ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka iʻa a laila wale nō, e hoʻolei i ka paʻi. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā pōʻai, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka maunu ola. Aia nā poʻe nui ma kahi o ke ala kūpono o ka muliwai, kahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā mea hana a ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka waʻa.

Nā waiwai pono o ka bersh

ʻO ka iʻa, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻiʻo holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pono. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, he haʻahaʻa ka ʻiʻo iʻa i nā calorie. Ma kēia mea, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopili palekana i ka ʻiʻo bersh i kahi huahana meaʻai. I ka manawa like, ua komo koke kāna ʻiʻo e ke kino.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaora a me nā microelements i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ka predator, me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ke kino o ke kanaka me nā mea āpau i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā hana o ke kino kanaka. Eia kekahi, hana nā mea āpau i kahi ʻano paʻakikī, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa, hōʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, hoʻoikaika i nā iwi a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau o ka iʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā toxins a me nā toxins, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i ka leo holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, e kū'ē i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka metabolism. Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi kekahi o nā ʻāpana i nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena.

Nā meaʻai bersh maikaʻi

Mai kahi predator e like me bersh, hiki maoli ke kuke i nā kīʻaha ʻono like ʻole. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻono wale nā ​​kīʻaha, akā olakino pū kekahi.

Braised bersh me ka ʻonika ma lalo o ka ʻōpala cheese

No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kēia meaʻai maikaʻi, ponoʻoe e hoʻomākaukau:

• He hapalua kilo iʻa.
• ʻEkolu puʻupuʻu.
• 150 grams o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
• 70 grams o ka mayonnaise.
• ʻŌmaʻomaʻo.
• ʻO ka paʻakai.
• Mea ʻala.

ʻenehana kuke:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa, ʻānai ʻia a holoi maikaʻi ʻia. Inā wehe ʻoe i nā iwi a pau, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kīʻaha i makemake nui ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka iʻa i ʻāpana, paʻakai a paʻakai.
2. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o nā apo hapalua a hui pū ʻia me ka mayonnaise.
3. Huli ka umu a wela i ka mahana i makemake ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka iʻa me ka mayonnaise a me nā aniani a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā. I kēia mokuʻāina, pono e kuke ka iʻa no kahi o 35 mau minuke.
4. Ma hope o kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka umu a kāpīpī ʻia ke kīʻaha ma luna me ka paʻakai paʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻouna mau ʻia ka iʻa i ka umu no 5 mau minuke. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, hoʻonani ʻia ke kīʻaha me nā mea kanu ʻokiʻoki.

Bersh me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Pono nā ʻāpana penei:

• 4 kupapaʻu o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
• Dill.
• 6 cloves o kālika.
• Pāʻili.
• Nā Basil.
• Onion ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• 3 punetēpō o ka mayonnaise.
• ʻAilika mea kanu.
• ʻO ka paʻakai.
• Pepelu.

Pehea e kuke pono ai:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa, ʻūlū a holoi maikaʻi ʻia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina e ʻoki i nā poʻo, nā ʻili a me ka huelo.
2. Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a pau, waihoʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka waiʻona a me kaʻailaʻaila. Ma hope o kēlā, paʻakai ʻia kēia a pau e ʻono.
3. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā kupapaʻu iʻa me nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. I ka manawa like, pono e uhi pono ʻia kēia hui ʻana me ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa mai loko mai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka iʻa me ka mayonnaise.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa ma luna o kahi pā kuke a hoʻouna ʻia i ka umu ma kahi o 40 mau minuke a ʻeleʻele ka iʻa.

Braised bersh me nā aniani a me nā kāloti

No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kēia meaʻai maʻalahi, ponoʻoe:

• Ma kahi o 2 kg o ka iʻa.
• ʻEkolu puʻupuʻu.
• Hoʻokahi kāloti.
• Palaoa
• ʻO ka paʻakai.
• Mea ʻala.
• ʻAilika mea kanu.

Nā hana o ka hoʻomākaukau:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa a holoi maikaʻi ʻia, a laila ʻoki ʻia i ʻāpana ʻāpana. Ma hope o kēlā, paʻakai ka iʻa a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻala pono.
2. ʻOlokaʻi ʻia ka iʻa i ka palaoa, a laila ʻai ʻia i loko o ka pā a loaʻa kahi hue gula.
3. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka aniani i ka hapalua apo, a ʻoki ʻia ke kāloti ma kahi grater coarse.
4. Ma hope o ka moʻa ʻana o ka iʻa, ʻai ʻia nā aniani a me nā kāloti i ka pā hoʻokahi.
5. Ma hope o ka moʻa ʻana o ka ʻaila, waiho ʻia ka iʻa ma luna, hoʻemi ʻia ke ahi a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka iʻa ma lalo o ke poʻi no kahi o 7 mau minuke.
6. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, hoʻonani ʻia ka iʻa me nā mea kanu.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bersh he iʻa ʻono a olakino. I ka helehelena, ua like ia me kekahi mea ma waena o ka pike perch a me ka perch. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana, no ka mea, makemake ka poʻe nui i kahi hohonu a mamao mai kahakai. No laila, inā e hopu ʻia kahi bersh, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka moku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lako kai hohonu.