ʻO ka mea hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa 2022

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai i manaʻo ʻia no kāu kaʻa e ka mea hana, e wehe wale i ka manual aʻoaʻo a heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma kāna ʻaoʻao hope. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa no kāu kaʻa ʻo ia ka mea e pili pono ana i nā koi (nā ʻae ʻana o ka mea hana) i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka manual. Inā nalo, e kōkua nā lawelawe huli pūnaewele iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike he nui ma nā ʻaha kūkā kūikawā.

ʻO ka helu 7 kiʻekiʻe e like me KP

- Pono e noʻonoʻo nui ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka antifreeze, no ka mea, pili ka mea hoʻomaha i ka hana o ka mīkini. No laila, ʻo nā mea hana kaʻa i loko o nā puke lawelawe e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohui i kekahi wai i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana. No ka laʻana, no Hyundai, hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo A-110 - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, no Kia - wai lobrid o Hyundai MS 591-08 kikoʻī, wehewehe. ʻO Maxim Ryazanov, ka luna ʻenehana o ka pūnaewele Fresh Auto o nā mea kūʻai kaʻa.

I ka hihia o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona like me ka mea i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka mīkini. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no 4-5 lita mai 400 rubles a 3 tausani.

1. Castrol Radicool SF

ʻAno hoʻopaʻa ʻana antifreeze - carboxylate. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka monoethylene glycol, ʻaʻohe amine, nitrites, phosphates a me nā silicates i nā mea hoʻohui.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka wai no kahi manawa pani lōʻihi - a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki. Kūlike me ka maʻamau G12 no nā antifreezes carboxylate. Loaʻa i ka Antifreeze nā waiwai palekana, hoʻoluʻu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lubricating. He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waihona pōʻino, ka hū, ka ʻino, a me nā hopena luku o ka cavitation.

Hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻaila, nā mīkini diesel o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa. ʻO kāna versatility ka waiwai no nā'auwaʻa.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Radicool SF / Castrol G12 no ka hoʻohana ʻana (OEM) no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea mua a ma hope: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

Hōʻike (ʻae ʻia e ka mea hana):

• ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 ʻano SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• ʻAe-MB 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS moʻo a me N14 engines;
• Komatsu;
• ʻO Renault ʻAno D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.

He ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka concentrate. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i kēia antifreeze me nā huahana mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Akā ua ʻae ʻia - me nā analogues i loko o ka hōʻailona like.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Hoʻohui G12 mea hoʻoheheʻe pāpaʻi

ʻO Antifreeze e pili ana i ka ethylene glycol a me nā mea hoʻohui e pili ana i nā waikawa carboxylic organik, e pili ana i ka papa G12. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka maloʻo, ka wela a me ka oxidation. ʻElima makahiki ka wā pani.

Ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu, ʻōlelo ka mea hana e holoi iā ia me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Kuhler-Reiniger.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano antifreeze e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki, ke ʻole ka mea hana i kuhikuhi ʻē aʻe. E ninini i ka helu i ka hui ʻana i ka concentrate me ka wai ma kēia mau ʻāpana:

1:0,6 ma -50 °C 1:1 ma -40 °C1:1,5 ma -27 °C1:2 ma -20 °C

Hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka Antifreeze me nā huahana like i kaha ʻia G12, (ʻulaʻula maʻamau), a me ka antifreeze i kaha ʻia G11 (loaʻa nā silicates a ʻae ʻia e VW TL 774-C, pena ʻia i ka uliuli a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia ʻike ma ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Liqui Moly.

Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā pahu 1 a me 5 lita.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA

ʻAno hoʻopaʻa ʻana antifreeze - carboxylate. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka monoethylene glycol, ʻaʻohe amine, nitrites, phosphates a me nā silicates i nā mea hoʻohui.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka wai no kahi manawa pani lōʻihi - a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki. Kūlike me ka maʻamau G12 no nā antifreezes carboxylate. Loaʻa i ka Antifreeze nā waiwai palekana, hoʻoluʻu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lubricating. He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waihona pōʻino, ka hū, ka ʻino, a me nā hopena luku o ka cavitation.

Hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻaila, nā mīkini diesel o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa. ʻO kāna versatility ka waiwai no nā'auwaʻa.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Radicool SF / Castrol G12 no ka hoʻohana ʻana (OEM) no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea mua a ma hope: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

He ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka concentrate. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai distilled maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i kēia antifreeze me nā huahana mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Akā ua ʻae ʻia - me nā analogues i loko o ka hōʻailona like.

Hōʻike (ʻae ʻia e ka mea hana):

• ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 ʻano SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• ʻAe-MB 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS moʻo a me N14 engines;
• Komatsu;
• ʻO Renault ʻAno D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.

He ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka concentrate. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i kēia antifreeze me nā huahana mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Akā ua ʻae ʻia - me nā analogues i loko o ka hōʻailona like.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

4. KA WAIWAI

Hana ʻia e TECHNOFORM ma ke kumu o nā pūʻolo Arteco. Ma nā hale kūʻai, hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka laina Coolstream o nā antifreezes, he nui nā ʻae kūhelu (ma ke ʻano he rebrand o nā antifreezes kumu).

Ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā kaʻa hou ma nā hale hana o Ford, Opel, Volvo, etc.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

5. LUKOIL ANTIFREEZE G12 ULAULA

Hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i ka hau, ka ʻino, ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka wela o nā ʻenekini hou a pau i hoʻokau ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana carboxylate e hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu hilinaʻi o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko, e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka cavitation hydrodynamic. Hoʻokumu pololei ʻia kahi ʻāpana pale lahilahi ma kahi o ka corrosion, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoili wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui, e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o ka coolant.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+

7. PREMIUM G12+

Obninskoorgsintez is a well-deserved leader in the antifreeze market and one of the largest manufacturers of coolants. Represented by the line of SINTEC antifreezes.

Mahalo i ka hiki ʻana mai o kā mākou māhele noiʻi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻokomo mau ʻana o nā ʻenehana holomua a me nā mea hou loa.

Hoʻopuka ʻo Obninskoorgsintez i nā mea hoʻoluʻu o nā ʻano āpau:

• kuʻuna (mineral me ka silicates);
• hybrid (me nā mea hoʻohui ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohui);
• hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - ʻenehana waikawa organik (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "carboxylate");
• ka lobrid antifreeze hou loa (bipolar production technology - OAT me ka hoʻohui o nā silicates).

Antifreeze "PREMIUM" G12+ - ʻo ka carboxylate antifreeze hou me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, i hana ʻia me ka Organic Acid Technology (OAT). Hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hui synergistic o nā paʻakai o nā waikawa carboxylic me ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana o nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa copper corrosion.

ʻOkoʻa i ka hoʻololi wela kiʻekiʻe, tk. ʻaʻole uhi i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa me kahi pale pale, akā hana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale thinnest wale nō ma nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai ka corrosion. Mālama i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ma lalo o nā kūlana wela loa. Palekana no nā ʻano ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko o nā kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e komo i nā nitrites, amines, phosphates, borates a me nā silicates. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i waiho ʻia ma nā paia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu, hāʻawi a mālama i ka dissipation wela e pono ai. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻino kūlohelohe.

Ma ke ʻano o kāna mau hana, ʻoi aku ka antifreeze ma mua o nā mea hoʻoluʻu kuʻuna a me nā mea like. ʻO ke kala o ka wai he raspberry.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

Pehea e koho ai i kahi coolant no ke kaʻa

In Our Country, the only document regulating the requirements for “low-freezing coolant” (aka coolant) is GOST 28084-89. It serves as the basis for the development of regulatory documentation for all coolants in the territory of the Federation. But, despite all the pros and cons, it has, as usual, a “bottleneck”. If the manufacturer produces a coolant not based on ethylene glycol, then he has the right to be guided not by GOST standards, but by his own specifications. So we get “ANTIFREEZES” with real freezing temperatures of about “minus” 20 degrees Celsius, and boiling – a little more than 60, because they (I note, quite legally) use cheaper glycerin and methanol instead of ethylene glycol. Moreover, the first of these components costs practically nothing, and the second compensates for the disadvantages of using cheap raw materials.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka holo ʻana i ke kānāwai holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā koi maoli, nui ka coolant. He aha ka hana? E nānā i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kūʻai ʻia no ka flammability. ʻAe, heluhelu pololei ʻoe: glycerol-methanol coolant FIRES maʻalahi. No laila, pilikia loa kona hoʻohana ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ia mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke komo i nā ʻāpana wela o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau o ke kaʻa!

Nā koho koho

I ka honua ʻoihana, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo no ka coolant he antifreeze. He wai kēia, me ka wai, ka ethylene glycol, ka wai kala a me kahi pūʻolo hoʻohui. ʻO ka hope, ʻaʻole ke kala, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka coolant, ko lākou ʻano.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā antifreezes i:

• Traditional - nā antifreezes e pili ana i nā pūʻulu hoʻohui inorganic, nona nā paʻakai mineral (ma ka USSR ʻo ia ka inoa TOSOL). He ʻenehana kahiko kēia i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa no nā mīkini hou. A kūpono paha, no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu o nā kaʻa o ke au, e ʻōlelo kākou, "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
• Carboxylate - ma muli o nā pūʻolo hoʻohui organik mai kahi pūʻulu o nā waikawa carboxylic a me kā lākou mau paʻakai. Hiki i ia mau haku mele a hiki i ka nui o nā ʻāpana e hoʻokō i kā lākou kuleana.
• Hybrid ʻo ia ka hui ʻana o nā ʻenehana ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ma kahi o nā ʻāpana like. I loko o ia mau hui ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hapa nui o nā paʻakai e like me nā silicates i loko o ka pōʻai organik, e hopena i kahi pūʻulu hybrid.
• Lobrid - he ʻano antifreeze hybrid kēia, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka nui o nā paʻakai mineral i loko o ka pūʻulu additive i 9%. ʻO ke koena 91% he pūʻolo organik. Me nā antifreezes carboxylate, ua manaʻo ʻia nā antifreeze lobrid i ʻoi loa ka ʻenehana i kēia lā.

I kēlā me kēia o nā ʻano ʻehā i helu ʻia, aia nā antifreezes i loaʻa nā ʻae mai nā mea hana kaʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No ka laʻana, nā ʻae mai Volkswagen AG - G11, G12 a i ʻole G12 +, mai Ford, GM, Land Rover a me nā mea he nui. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he like nā antifreezes o ka papa hoʻokahi a kūpono i nā kaʻa āpau e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻano o nā mea hoʻomaha. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lobrid antifreeze no BMW me ka ʻae GS 94000 i nā kaʻa Kia (kahi, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lobrid me MS 591 ʻae) - hoʻohana ʻo BMW i nā silicates a pāpā i nā phosphates, ʻoiai ʻo Kia / Hyundai, ma kahi ʻē, hoʻohana i ka phosphates. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā silicates i loko o ka haku mele antifreeze.

E huki hou wau i kou manaʻo: pono ke koho ʻana i ka antifreeze e like me nā kikoʻī o ka mea hana, e like me kona hoʻomanawanui. No laila ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa no kāu kaʻa, e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻike mai kā mākou ʻatikala, ka puke a ka mea nona a/a i ʻole ka pūnaewele - ma ka nānā ʻana iā ia mai nā kumu he nui. A e heluhelu pono pū i ka ʻike ma ka lepili o ka ipu hoʻoluʻu.

I kēia manawa e pili ana i nā mea hana. He maʻalahi kēia a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka manawa like. Pono e kohoʻia ka mea hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa mai waena o nā mea hana kaulana. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopunipuni pinepine ʻia kēlā mau wai. No laila, kūʻai aku i ka mea hoʻomaha ma nā wahi hilinaʻi wale nō: nā hale kūʻai ʻāpana kaʻa nui, nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku i ʻae ʻia. E makaʻala loa i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaha (a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa) ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā kikowaena kūloko a me "ma ke alanui". ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka mea kumu. Ua holomua loa ka ʻenehana i kēia manawa.