Nā noho ʻeleʻele: nā kumu o kēia ʻōuli

Nā ʻūhū, a i ʻole nā ​​feces, e ʻae i ke kino e neʻe i nā ʻōpala paʻa mai ka digestion a me nā hana metabolic ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka Stool ma kahi o 75-85% wai a me 20% mea maloʻo.

ʻEleʻele kā lākou kala ʻana, ma muli o ke alo o nā pigina bile ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo stercobilin a me urobilin.

I kekahi manawa e loli ke kala o ka noho. ʻO kahi discolorour ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa o nā stools e pono ai i ke kūkākūkā ʻana o ke kauka.

Nā noho ʻeleʻele i nā pēpē

Hoʻomaopopo i nā pēpē hou, ʻeleʻele nā ​​noho mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a like ko lākou kūlike me ka aila wahie. He maʻamau maʻamau kēia: he meconium.

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā noho ʻeleʻele, me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou kūlike (wai ʻole a ʻole), he hōʻailona paha ia o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe (a i ʻole ka hemorrhage) i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive o luna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōpū.

A laila ʻōlelo mākou no melena a melaena paha. Kuhi ʻia ma kahi o 80% o ka hemorrhages digestive e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka melena.

I ke koko kilokilo faecal, ʻeleʻele nā ​​stools me he lanahu a pilau loa. Pili ke kala i ke alo o ke koko i ʻeli ʻia.

Nui nā kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka digestive. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• he ulcer;
• hōʻeha a haʻalulu paha;
• he waimaka i ka esophagus;
• nā veins varicose o ka esophagus a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• ai ole ia, gaugitis.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau ke hōʻeleʻele i ke kala o nā stools a e hōʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. No laila, inā ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā noho ʻeleʻele ma muli o kā lākou ʻai ʻana.

Hoʻopili kēia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• pākuʻi hao;
• lāʻau bismuth;
• nā lānahu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia;
• beetroot (kala poni ʻeleʻele);
• ʻoki (me kāna inika);
• pudding ʻeleʻele;
• spinach (ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo);
• a i ʻole nā ​​blueberry a i ʻole nā ​​blueberry.

Ke ʻano ʻē ka honi, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hopohopo. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.

Inā pili ka kala ʻeleʻele i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻai paha i kahi meaʻai, ʻaʻohe hana e pono ai. E hoʻoponopono koke ʻia nā mea āpau.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ʻeli ʻia i ka pahu kahi hōʻailona kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi kūkākūkā kūkā.

Paipai ʻia e hele i ka lumi pilikia o kahi haukapila i ka manawa o melena, i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā hoʻokolohua olakino e pono ai no ke kuhi. I ke kahe o ke kahe digestive, pono paha ke kaha ʻana.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hui olakino, ma a ke kāpililo.

Hiki i nā ʻano kino a me nā kemika o nā feces ke haʻi nui e pili ana i ke olakino o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pili ana i ka hana o kāna ʻāpana digestive. Me kahi nohona monotonous a me ka meaʻai, paʻa ka stool, ʻaneʻane like ke kala, ke loli iki ka malu. Pono ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala i ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻailona i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ke kino. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala inā ua hoʻololi ke kala i ka ʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau hihia, pili kēia kala me nā pathologies koʻikoʻi o ka digestive tract. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i kā lākou mālama ʻana e hiki ke lilo i ke ola o ke kanaka.

He aha nā feces o ke kanaka olakino?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpala fecal mai ka chyme (puʻu meaʻai) ma muli o kāna hana enzymatic. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi a me ka assimilation o ka meaʻai e pili ana i ka hana o ka digestion, e pili ana i nā kumu he nui (ka hana o ka huna ʻana o ka digestive tract, motility, meaʻai meaʻai). Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka stool i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō piha ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​feces i ke kino i ke ʻano o nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia o nā ʻano kala like ʻole (mai ka melemele a i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele). ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka noho maʻamau a i kēlā me kēia lā (mai 2 manawa i ka lā a i 1 manawa i 2 mau lā).

Me ka hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai, ka nui o kekahi mau ʻano o nā huahana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai exotic, hoʻololi nā ʻāpana o nā feces. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala, ke ʻano, ka ʻala, ke ʻano o kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau hanana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia huahana.

ʻO nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kūpaʻa e hōʻike i nā hewa i loko o ka gastrointestinal tract, lawa ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā wai digestive (hydrochloric acid, pancreatic wai, bile), kahi imbalance i ka microflora intestinal. ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka gastroenterologist e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kumu, ʻo ka mea mua, kahi coprogram (nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā feces) hāʻawi i ka ʻike he nui.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi haʻalele ʻana mai ka maʻamau physiological. Pono ka hōʻailona e nānā pono a me kahi noiʻi kikoʻī o ka nīnau no ke kumu he ʻeleʻele nā ​​feces. He mea nui e kāpae i nā kumu hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i ka wā hiki loa.

ʻO nā kumu paha o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele?

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka discoloration o nā feces penei:

• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kikoʻī;
• lawe ana i nā lāʻau;
• nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau;
• ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū.

Ma lalo mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi hōʻailona no kēlā me kēia kumu i helu ʻia.

Pehea e hoʻololi ai ka meaʻai i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pehu

ʻO ka hana mua e noʻonoʻo i nā hihia ʻaʻole he hōʻailona weliweli ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā feces. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka pōʻeleʻele o nā feces me ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai kūikawā, kahi e hoʻopaʻa pololei ai i ka stool a hoʻololi paha i kā lākou mau waiwai i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki ke lilo ka ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau meaʻai:

• papa beets;
• nā huaʻeleʻele (blackberries, currants, blueberries);
• nā paʻi;
• huawaina;
• kope ikaika a me kī;
• pomegerane;
• ʻōmato;
• ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo haʻahaʻa a waena;
• ake.

E kū'ē i ka hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau huahana, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻeleʻele o ka stool ma hope o 1-2 mau lā. Hoʻomau ka hōʻailona no 1-3 mau lā. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka huahana, loaʻa nā feces i kahi kala maʻamau.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hele pū ʻia ka ʻeleʻele o nā feces me kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o ke kūpaʻa o ka stool, hoʻomau ka excrement. Me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā huahana provocative, hiki ke ulu ka hopena laxative a i ʻole constipation. Inā pili ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o ka stool me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha kikoʻī ma ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole loli ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi a ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka pehu

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka waihona, a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻāpana digestive, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai digestive. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā waiwai o nā mea lāʻau pharmacologically active. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻeleʻele o ka stool i ka wā e lawe ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia mau pūʻulu:

• antianemic (nā mea hana hao);
• enveloping (hoʻomākaukau bismuth, no ka laʻana De-Nol);
• nā huaora a me nā mineral complexes (me ka hao i ka haku mele).

Inā hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa nā feces i ke kala maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a hōʻoia e hiki i ka huahana ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka excrement. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono nā hōʻike (koe wale nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi kumu).

Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā feces i kahi kala ʻeleʻele a me nā mea hoʻomākaukau e pili ana iā ia. Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka mea i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ke kino. E like me ke kānāwai, i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lilo ke kala o nā feces maʻamau.

Nā hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā feces ʻeleʻele ke lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i ke koko o loko. Aia kēia mau mea:

• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal;
• nā lāʻau antiplatelet e pili ana i ka acetylsalicylic acid;
• kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe o ka stool (consistency, frequency), a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke kahe o ke koko i loko, he nāwaliwali, hiamoe, ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, nausea, luaʻi, pau ka ʻai, etc.

Inā ua lawe kekahi kanaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā pūʻulu i helu ʻia, a pōʻeleʻele koke ka stool, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka. I mea e ʻike ai i ke koko o loko, e kuhikuhi ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo hou, no ka mea. Pono kēia kūlana i ke kōkua wikiwiki.

He aha nā maʻi e hana ai i nā feces ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka koho weliweli loa he feces ʻeleʻele, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ulu. Hōʻike ia i ke koko o loko ma ka pae o ka esophagus, ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, komo ke koko i ka digestive tract i nā maʻi o nā kino ENT a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻO ke keʻena ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hemoglobin koko i hemin ma lalo o ka hana o ka waikawa hydrochloric gastric. ʻO nā feces ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kanaka e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ke kahe koko (ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 ml), no laila pono ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka.

ʻO ka stool i ka wā o ke koko e hoʻololi ʻaʻole wale i ke kala, akā ʻo ke kūlike pū kekahi. Lilo ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele a pipili, e like me ke kā. Hiki i ka hōʻailona ke hele pū me nā pathologies penei:

• esophagitis erosive nui;
• nodular periarteritis;
• ka haki ʻana o kahi aneurysm aortic i loko o ka lumen o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi;
• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer o ka'ōpū a me ka duodenum;
• Mallory-Weiss syndrome;
• nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
• ka maʻi hemorrhagic;
• maʻi ahulau typhoid;
• dengue fever;
• hemophilia;
• thrombocytopenia;
• hookworm;
• histoplasmosis;
• cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa;
• leukemia lymphoblastic acute, etc.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻano ʻino o ke kahe koko ʻana me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi (me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala kope), nāwaliwali maʻamau, hoʻemi i ke koko, a me ka wikiwiki o ka pulse. Hoʻopili ʻia ke koko kūloko i nā maʻi infectious me ke kuni, ka wela, ke anuanu.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā maʻi i helu ʻia a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi pōʻino maʻamau i kou kūlana, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua mai kahi keʻena olakino.

He mea maʻamau a pathological paha nā feces ʻeleʻele i ke keiki?

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ke koko i loko o nā keiki. Hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e ka hiki ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (ke kuni, ʻeha ʻōpū, nāwaliwali, luaʻi, etc.). Ma ia mau kūlana, pono e ʻimi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka kali ʻole.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka pōʻeleʻele o nā ʻōpū o nā keiki ma muli o nā ʻano meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o nā enzymes, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka digestion o kēlā me kēia huahana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou kala ma muli o ka launa pū ʻana me nā wai digestive. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hopohopo makua e pili ana i nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waihona, i kuhi pinepine ʻia he parasites. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana maiʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻopau piha ʻia.

ʻO kaʻeleʻele, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka stool i nā keiki hou ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka meconium a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i loko o ka ʻōpū, i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine a i ʻole ka pēpē pēpē, loaʻa nā feces i kahi ʻano kala o nā pēpē (mustard, light brown a melemele paha).

ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ke kala o ka waihona i nā hihia kahi e lawe ai ke keiki i ka multivitamin complex a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui hao. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o nā feces i kēia kūlana ka mea maʻamau.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka wā hāpai

Hiki i nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka wahine hāpai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia me ka hoʻomākaukau hao a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka papa kuhikuhi. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o ka makuahine a i ʻole ka pēpē.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā feces ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe e makaʻala inā loaʻa i ke kaikamahine kahi moʻolelo o nā maʻi o ka digestive tract, ate a i ʻole ke koko. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i kekahi manawa e hoʻonui i ka ukana ma ke kino wahine, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka exacerbation o nā pathologies maʻi. Me ka ʻeleʻele koke o nā feces, i hui pū ʻia me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, pono ia e hoʻopili i kahi obstetrician-gynecologist nāna e nānā i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ka hana inā ʻeleʻele ka feces?

ʻAʻole pono e lilo nā feces ʻeleʻele i kāhiko ʻia i kumu no ka hopohopo. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻano ma nā ʻano he nui:

1. Pono pono ke kālailai i ke kūlana o ke kanaka i kēia manawa. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona weliweli, e kāhea i ka ambulance a i ʻole e lawe iā lākou i ka haukapila iā lākou iho.
2. Inā noho ka mea maʻi ma ka home, pono ʻoe e nīnau iā ia a hoʻomanaʻo paha iā ʻoe iho pehea kou manaʻo i nā pule i hala iho nei (inā he mau hōʻailona, ​​​​inā ʻike ʻia nā maʻi, inā i lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau). Inā ʻae ka pane, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena kino. Inā manaʻo a maikaʻi ke kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i ka pae aʻe.
3. E wehewehe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ka mea maʻi e lawe mau nei a i ʻole i lawe hou ʻia. I ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke koko o loko, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ke kanaka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka pae aʻe.
4. E noʻonoʻo i ka meaʻai o ka mea maʻi no nā lā 2-3 hope loa (he mau loli i ka meaʻai, nā kīʻaha maʻamau, nā mea ʻala, nā mea inu i hoʻokomo ʻia, nā meaʻai mai ka papa inoa kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia). Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pilina me ka meaʻai, pono ia e haʻalele i ka huahana hoʻonāukiuki a manaʻo i ka normalization o ka stool i loko o 1-3 mau lā.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka?

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei:

• ʻuʻu ikaika;
• ihu koko;
• ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma;
• eha ka' ōpū;
• hoʻemi kaomi;
• lohi ka puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• kahe, vomiting;
• nalowale o ka ʻike;
• nāwaliwali;
• ka luhi wikiwiki i ka wā e hana ai i nā hana maʻamau;
• hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino;
• kāhili;
• pale o ka ʻili.

Ma mua o hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona i heluʻia,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ke kipaʻana i ke kauka.

He aha ka hoʻokolokolo pono e hana ʻia me kahi noho ʻeleʻele?

Me ka pilikia o kahi kala like ʻole o nā feces, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi gastroenterologist. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, pono ke kōkua o ke kauka. Inā manaʻo ʻia ke kahe koko i loko, aia nā kaʻina hana i ka nānā ʻana:

• he ho'āʻo koko (ʻo ka maʻamau he kauka lapaʻau maʻamau, a me ka hoʻāʻo coagulation i kuhikuhi ʻia);
• ka nānā ʻana o nā feces (hana i kahi hoʻāʻo no ke koko occult, coprogram, a me ka loiloi bacteriological);
• ʻO ka endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy a me ka colonoscopy eʻaeʻaʻole e hoʻoholo wale i kahi o ke koko, akā e ho'ōki hoʻi, e lawe i nā'āpana kiko no ka nānāʻana i ka histological);
• X-ray / MRI me ka hoʻonui ʻokoʻa (e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka localization o ke kahe koko).

Ma keʻano pilikino, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka papa inoa o nā kaʻina hana diagnostic.

Ma hea e hele ai no ka noho ʻeleʻele?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kahi ambulance 112. Inā ʻaʻole i hele pū ʻia nā feces ʻeleʻele me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau i ke kōkua ma ka MedProsvet multidisciplinary medical center. E lawe ka gastroenterologist i kahi anamnesis, e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo a me ka palpation, a hana i kahi hoʻolālā diagnostic e kāpae i nā kaʻina pathological.