Ke hele nei i loko o ka ululāʻau no ke kauwela boletus (Leccinum), ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo: ʻaʻohe o kēia mau ʻano mea ʻona. ʻO nā halo i ʻō aʻe i ka mahina ʻo Iune, he ʻano liʻiliʻi wale nō ia me ka bile Tylopilus felleus, akā he ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula kēia mau kino hua ʻai ʻole, no laila paʻakikī ke huikau iā lākou me Leccinum. ʻO Boletus boletus, e ʻike ʻia ana i ka nahele i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e hoʻomau i ka hua ʻana a hiki i ke kau waena.
ʻIke ʻia nā halo Boletus e nā mea a pau. Ua makemake nui ʻia nā ʻano ʻano o Iune, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka mea mua i waena o nā tubular waiwai nui. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻoiai he kakaikahi nā makika i loko o ka ululāʻau, he mea ʻoluʻolu ke hele wāwae ma ke ʻano o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia manawa, makemake lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ākea hema o nā kumulāʻau a me nā uka liʻiliʻi ma nā kahawai a me nā kapa o nā muliwai a me nā loko.
I kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano boletus:
- melemele-ʻeleʻele
- Kūkala
- mākāhā
Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi, nā wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā halo boletus o kēia mau ʻano āpau i kēia mea.
Boletus melemele-ʻeleʻele
Ma hea e ulu ai ka boletus melemele-ʻulaʻula (Leccinum versipelle): nā ululāʻau birch, coniferous a hui pū ʻia.
Season: mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, 5-15 cm ke anawaena, a i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i 20 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical me kahi huluhulu liʻiliʻi, me ka makahiki e liʻiliʻi ka convex. Ka waihoʻoluʻu - melemele-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻalani ʻālohilohi. E kau pinepine ana ka ili ma ka lihi o ka pāpale. ʻO ka ʻili lalo he porous maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele nā pores, ʻeleʻele-hina, ocher-gray.
I loko o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻala boletus, ʻeleʻele ka wāwae a lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, uhi ʻia ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa me nā unahi ʻeleʻele, i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he pōʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻeleʻele hina.
ʻO ka papa tubular a hiki i ka 2,5 cm mānoanoa me nā pores keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. He keokeo ka pores a me ka tubules i ka mua, a laila melemele-hina. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kumu he hina i ka mua, a laila aneane ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻawaʻawa. E like me kēia boletus bile mushrooms (Tylopilus felleus), he ʻiʻo me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a he ʻawaʻawa loa.
Nā hana kuke: ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ka ʻiʻi ʻana, ka ʻiʻo ʻana, ka palai. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe i ka wāwae ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a i nā halo kahiko - ka ʻili.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka boletus melemele-ʻeleʻele i kēia mau kiʻi:
Boletus maʻamau
Ke ulu aʻe ka boletus maʻamau (Leccinum scabrum): mai ka hoʻomaka o Iune a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
Nā wahi noho: deciduous, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ululāʻau birch, akā ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau hui, hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, 5-16 knm ke anawaena, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 25 knm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical, a laila ʻano cushion, maʻemaʻe me kahi ʻili fibrous iki. Nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole: hina, hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. E kau pinepine ana ka ili ma ka lihi o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae 7-20 cm, lahilahi a lōʻihi, cylindrical, mānoanoa iki i lalo. I loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio, he ʻano hui. He keʻokeʻo ke kumu me nā unahi ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i loko o nā halo oʻo. Lilo ka ʻiʻo wāwae o nā mea hoʻohālike kahiko i fibrous a ʻoʻoleʻa. Mānoanoa - 1-3,5 cm.
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a palupalu paha. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻololi iki ke kala i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hina-ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻala maikaʻi a me ka ʻono.
ʻAneʻane manuahi ka hymenophore, keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha i ka hina ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki, a aia nā tubules 1-2,5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pores o nā tubules he liʻiliʻi, he poʻe angular, keʻokeʻo.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. He keokeo ka pores a me ka tubules i ka mua, a laila melemele-hina. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kumu he hina i ka mua, a laila aneane ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻawaʻawa. Ma ka wehewehe. He ʻano ʻano like kēia boletus me ka haʻo ʻawaʻawa (Tylopilus felleus), nona ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Nā hana kuke: ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ka ʻiʻi ʻana, ka ʻiʻo ʻana, ka palai.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻaha boletus maʻamau:
Boletus marsh
Ke ulu ka marsh boletus mushroom (Leccinum nucatum): mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a me nā hui i loko o nā sphagnum bogs a me nā ululāʻau hui pū me nā birches, kokoke i nā kino wai.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-10 cm ke anawaena, a ma kekahi mau manawa a hiki i ka 14 cm, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole wrinkled iki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka nut a i ʻole ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka pāpale.
He lahilahi a lōʻihi ke kumu, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano, ʻo ia ka unahi nui ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio, ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili a me ka ʻāʻī.
Ke kiʻekiʻe - 5-13 cm, i kekahi manawa hiki i 18 cm, mānoanoa - 1-2,5 cm.
ʻO ka pulp he palupalu, keʻokeʻo, paʻa, loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻala liʻiliʻi. He keʻokeʻo ka hymenophore, lilo i hina me ka manawa.
ʻO ka papa tubular 1,2-2,5 cm mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma hope, me nā pores tube-angular.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka hazel a i ʻulaʻula. Tubules a me nā pores - mai keʻokeʻo a hina. ʻEleʻele ka wāwae keʻokeʻo me ka makahiki, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele-hina.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻawaʻawa. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale, ua like kēia mau halo boletus me nā halo bile inedible (Tylopilus felleus), kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o ka boletus, ka wehewehe ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao:
