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I ka iho ʻana o ka nalu o nā pūnāwai puna mua, hoʻomaka ka manawa pōkole o ka mālie i loko o nā ululāʻau o Moscow Region. Akā i ka mahina o Iulai, hoʻomaka nā ʻōhua e like me boletus, boletus, boletus, mossiness mushrooms a me nā kao, russula, valui, lactic a me rubella e hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau: nā haloʻi, nā lana a me nā grebes pale.
ʻO ka waena o ke kauwela ka manawa o ka ʻala a me ka pua o nā ʻano āpau. ʻOiai ʻo ka mahina ʻo Iulai ʻaʻole ia ka piko o ka "hunting mālie", akā i kēia mahina hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo mua i ka nahele.
E pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā halo i Iulai, a me ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana, ua wehewehe kikoʻī ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā halo mai ka genus Borovik
Boletus kaikamahine, a i ʻole mea hoʻopili (Boletus appendiculatus).
Nā wahi noho: ulu kēia mau halo i loko o ka ululāʻau i Iulai hoʻokahi a ma nā hui i nā mea kanu i hui pū ʻia me ka beech, ʻoka, hornbeam, a ma waena pū kekahi.
Season: mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-20 cm ke anawaena, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano he ʻili, ma ka mua velvety, ma hope o ka pāpale melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili. He matte ka pāpale i ka wā maloʻo a ʻeleʻele i ka wā pulu.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-3 knm mānoanoa, lemona-melemele, reticulate, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele ma lalo. ʻO ke kumu o ke kumu he mau conical narrowing.
ʻO ka pulp he melemele, heʻiʻo, heʻeleʻele, me kaʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻalaʻole, huli i ka uliuli ma kaʻokiʻoki, me kaʻono a me kaʻala.
He manuahi ka hymenophore, notched, aia nā tubules 1-2,5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka lemona-melemele mua, gula-melemele, ma hope melemele-ʻeleʻele. Ke kaomi ʻia, lilo nā paipu i polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pauka spore kala meli.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele gula a i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale a me ke kala o ka ʻōpala e like me ka edible porcini mushroom, a i ʻole boletus aliʻi (Boletus regius), kahi ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano mānoanoa a me ke kala o ka pāpale me nā ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano kuke kuke. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā halo, ʻokiʻoki ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā sopa.
Edible, 1st waeʻano.
Boletus boletus (Boletus pascuus).
Nā wahi noho: i loko o nā glades, nā wahi ʻai momona i nā mea ola, ma kahi kokoke i nā ululāʻau hui.
Season: mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-10 knm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, hope cushion-shaped a convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ia ʻano ʻano he melemele-ʻulaʻula māwae a ʻike ʻia, ʻulaʻula burgundy, pāpale melemele-ʻeleʻele, velvety i ka mua, ma hope paʻa. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 7-20 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical. He melemele ke kala o nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula ma lalo.
He ʻiʻo ka ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo i ka mua, ma hope he melemele māmā, huli i ka uliuli ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono a me ka ʻala.
He manuahi ka papa tubular, ma ka melemele mua, ma hope he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ke kaomi ʻia e loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula. He ʻoliva ʻeleʻele nā spores.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka boletus boletus e like me ka flywheel variegated (Boletus chrysenteron), i ʻike ʻia e kahi kala like o ka pāpale.
Nā hana kuke: pickling, paakai, palai, sopa, maloo.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Белый гриб – это гриб из рода Боровик. У российских грибников особое отношение к белым грибам. Встреча с ними завораживает и поднимает настроение. Появляется желание их фотографировать и искать еще и еще. В последнее время все чаще фотографируют найденные белые на сотовый телефон. Эти замечательные грибы не только красивые, но полезные и лечебные.
Halo keʻokeʻo, ʻano spruce (Boletus edulis, f. edulis).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a hui pū i loko o nā coniferous a hui pū me nā ululāʻau spruce.
Season: mai ka mua o Iulai a i ka waena o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-16 cm ke anawaena, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole wrinkled iki. I ka wā pulu, ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, i ka wā maloʻo ua ʻālohilohi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano ke kala o ka pāpale - ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole chestnut-brown, a me ka hele ʻana o nā wahi me nā wahi māmā a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he ʻano like, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ua hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia. Mānoanoa a ʻiʻo ka pāpale.
He lōʻihi ka wāwae, māmā me ke ʻano mesh haikea, 6-20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 2-5 cm mānoanoa, hoʻonui ʻia a ʻano lāʻau paha ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, keʻokeʻo ma lalo.
Pulp. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pulp paʻa loa, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻAʻohe ʻono, akā he ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
He manuahi ka hymenophore, notched, aia nā tubules 1-2,5 cm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, a laila melemele, me nā pores liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā tubules.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka chestnut brown a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula māmā a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hiki i ke kumu o ka ʻaoʻao o luna ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale e like me nā halo bile inedible (Tylopilus felleus), kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Edible, 1th waeʻano.
Halo keʻokeʻo (maʻamau) (Boletus edulis).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a me nā hui i nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, nā paka nahele.
Season: mai Iune a waena o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-25 cm ke anawaena, i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he hemispherical, a laila convex a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻaoʻao i pelu ʻia. He velvety-wrinkled ka ʻili, ʻālohilohi a pili iki i ka wā pulu. Ka waihoʻoluʻu pāpale - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻulaʻula brick. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he ʻano like, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ua hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia. Mānoanoa a ʻiʻo ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae he nui, paʻa, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa mānoanoa ma lalo a i ʻole tuberous, o ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi, māmā me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a maʻalahi a māmā hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mushroom 6-20 cm, mānoanoa 2-5 cm.
Paʻa ka ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio a me ka spongy. A laila hoʻololi ke kala i ka melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe ona ʻono, akā he ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
He ʻiki a lōʻihi nā tubules, ʻaʻole pili i ke kumu a hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi mai ka pāpale.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala ma luna.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole nā halo bile inedible (Tylopilus felleus), kahi i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO nā ʻano kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, pickling, canning, soups.
Edible, 1th waeʻano.
Halo keʻokeʻo, ʻano mesh (Boletus edulis, f. reticulates).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a hui pū i nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me ka hornbeam.
Season: mai Iune a waena o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-15 cm ke anawaena, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole wrinkled liʻiliʻi. I ka wā pulu, ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, i ka wā maloʻo ua ʻālohilohi. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he ʻano like, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ua hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia. Mānoanoa a ʻiʻo ka pāpale.
wāwae. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he mesh i haʻi ʻia ma ka wāwae. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻālika māmā ma luna o kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka wāwae o ka lōʻihi waena, 5-13 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1,5-4 cm mānoanoa, ākea a i ʻole ke ʻano lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma luna.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe kala i ka haki. ʻAʻohe ona ʻono, akā he ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
He manuahi ka hymenophore, notched, aia nā tubules 1-2,5 cm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, a laila melemele, me nā pores liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā tubules.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻulaʻula māmā, a ua like ke kala o ke kumu.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ka nui a me ke kala o ka pāpale e like me nā halo bile inedible (Tylopilus felleus), kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Edible, 1th waeʻano.
He keleawe keʻokeʻo (Boletus aereus).
Nā wahi noho: ma na ululaau lau a huikau.
Season: mai ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 cm ke anawaena, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole wrinkled iki. I ka wā pulu, ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, i ka wā maloʻo ua ʻālohilohi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai nā halo keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe ke kala o ka pāpale - brownish a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he ʻano like, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ua hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia. Mānoanoa a ʻiʻo ka pāpale.
He lōʻihi ka wāwae, māmā me ke ʻano mesh palupalu, 6-20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 2,5-4 cm mānoanoa, hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ke ʻano hui ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Ua uhi ʻia ka wāwae me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele māmā.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele māmā i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, melemele i nā halo makua. Ke paʻiʻia,ʻaʻole e loli ke kala. ʻAʻohe ona ʻono, akā he ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
He manuahi ka hymenophore, notched, aia nā tubules 1-2,5 cm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, a laila melemele, me nā pores liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā tubules.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hiki i ke kumu i ka ʻaoʻao o luna ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ka nui a me ke kala o ka pāpale e like me nā halo bile inedible (Tylopilus felleus), kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Edible, 1th waeʻano.
ʻO nā mea lapaʻau o nā halo porcini
- Loaʻa iā lākou ma mua o nā halo ʻē aʻe, ka huaora A (ma ke ʻano o ka carotene), B1, C a me D.
- Loaʻa i nā halo ʻo Porcini ka pūʻulu piha loa o nā waikawa amino - 22.
- Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha, nā paila me ka wai.
- Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka frostbite: maloʻo nā halo (maloʻo), hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana a mālama ʻia nā wahi o ke kino.
- ʻO nā halo porcini maloʻo e mālama i nā mea ho'ōla maikaʻi loa a he pale kūpaʻa i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi kanesa.
- Hoʻonui i ka metabolism.
- Loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena hoʻoikaika maʻamau i ke kino i ka lawe ʻana i ka pauka mushroom 1 teaspoon i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hoemi i ke koko.
- I loko o nā halo porcini, ua loaʻa ka hercedin alkaloid, i lawe ʻia no ka angina pectoris, ʻoiai e piʻi ana ka pale ʻana, e emi ana ka ʻeha o ka naʻau.
- Loaʻa i nā halo keʻokeʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi iā Escherichia coli a me Koch's bacilli e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi. Hana lākou i kahi tincture e hoʻopau i nā maʻi ʻōpū.
- Ma ke ʻano he adjuvant, hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi.
- Kōkua ka hoʻohana ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi gastrointestinal.
- Loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻonui nui o ka riboflavin, kahi mea kuleana no ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o nā kui, lauoho, ʻili a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Riboflavin no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana thyroid maʻamau.
- Laau no ke kaumaha.
- Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā halo keʻokeʻo e hōʻemi i ke poʻo a hoʻōla i ka naʻau.
Underbird
Количество подберезовиков в июле резко возрастает. Теперь они появляются повсеместно: в болотистых местах, рядом с тропинками, на полянках, под деревьями. Преимущество отдается смешанным лесам с березами и елями.
Boletus (birch) marsh (Leccinum holopus).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a me nā hui i loko o nā sphagnum bogs a me nā ululāʻau hui pū me nā birches, kokoke i nā kino wai.
Season: mai Iulai a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-10 cm ke anawaena, a ma kekahi mau manawa a hiki i ka 16 cm, i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole wrinkled iki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ke kala o ka pāpale - keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, hina-bluish, hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo.
He lahilahi a lōʻihi ka ʻōpala, keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha, me nā unahi keʻokeʻo e lilo i ʻeleʻele ke maloʻo. 5-15 knm ke ki'eki'e, 1-3 knm ka manoanoa.
He palupalu ka ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki, wai, ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu o ke kumu. ʻAʻole loli ka ʻiʻo ke ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO ka papa tubular 1,5-3 cm mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma hope, me nā pores tube-angular.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula māmā a hiki i ka bluish-greenish. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele nā tubules a me nā pores. ʻEleʻele ka wāwae keʻokeʻo me ka makahiki, e uhi ʻia me nā unahi brownish.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka pāpale e like me nā halo bile inedible (Tylopilus felleus), kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
ʻO Marsh boletus, ʻano oxidizing (Leccinum oxydabile).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a me nā hui i loko o nā sphagnum bogs a me nā ululāʻau hui pū me nā birches, kokoke i nā kino wai.
Season: mai Iulai a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-8 cm ke anawaena, a i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i ka 10 cm, i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he convex, cushion-shaped, a laila ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole wrinkled liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ke kala o ka pāpale - keʻokeʻo-cream me nā kiko melemele.
He lahilahi a lōʻihi ka wāwae, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻulaʻula hina, a lilo i hina-ʻeleʻele ke maloʻo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe 5-15 cm, i kekahi manawa hiki i 18 cm, mānoanoa 1-2,5 cm. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka hiki ke wikiwiki i ka oxidize, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā wahi pinkish i hoʻopā ʻia.
He palupalu ka pulp, keʻokeʻo, paʻa, loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻala liʻiliʻi, huli koke i ka ʻulaʻula i ka wā hoʻomaha. He keʻokeʻo ka hymenophore, lilo i hina me ka manawa.
ʻO ka tubular layer 1,2-2,5 cm mānoanoa he keʻokeʻo i loko o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a me ka lepo hina hina ma hope, me nā pores poepoe-angular o nā tubules.
ʻOkoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻaila māmā a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Tubules a me nā pores - mai keʻokeʻo a hina. ʻEleʻele ka wāwae keʻokeʻo me ka makahiki, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele-hina.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻawaʻawa, akā mai kahi lōʻihi aku, ma ke kala o ka pāpale, hiki ke huikau kēia boletus me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo make make o ka pale grebe (Amanita phalloides), i ka nānā ʻana, ʻike ʻia e ke alo o he apo ma ke kumu a he Volvo ma ke kumu.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
ʻO Boletus, hana i ka hornbeam (Leccinum carpini).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a hui pū ma nā ululāʻau.
Season: mai Iulai a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, 3-8 knm ke anawaena, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 12 knm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical, e emi ana ka convex me ka makahiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ka ʻili o ka pāpale a me ke kala hina-ʻeleʻele. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ua kūlou ka lihi o ka pāpale; i nā hiʻohiʻona makua, pololei ia.
He lahilahi a lōʻihi ka wāwae, ʻulaʻula māmā, cylindrical, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o luna.
Ua pena mua ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka wā hoʻomaha i ka pinkish-violet, a laila i ka hina a ma hope i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka papa tubular a hiki i ka 2,5 cm mānoanoa me nā pores keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka hina-ʻeleʻele i ka lehu-hina, ocher a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. He keʻokeʻo ka pores a me ka tubules i ka mua, a laila hina. He keʻokeʻo ka unahi ma ke kumu, a laila melemele māmā, a hope ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā halo bile (Tylopilus felleus) he ʻano like, kahi i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a he ʻawaʻawa loa.
ʻO nā ʻano kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, marinating, canning, palai. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe i ka wāwae ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a i nā halo kahiko - ka ʻili.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Boletus ʻulaʻula (Leccinum brunneum).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau birch, coniferous a hui pū ʻia.
Season: mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, 5-14 knm ke anawaena, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 16 knm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical me kahi huluhulu liʻiliʻi, me ka makahiki e liʻiliʻi ka convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻālohilohi. ʻO ka ʻili haʻahaʻa he porous maikaʻi, ʻo nā pores he cream-gray, melemele-hina.
ʻO ka wāwae he hina-cream i ka waihoʻoluʻu, uhi ʻia ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa me nā unahi ʻeleʻele, ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻano he ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻeleʻele hina.
ʻO ka papa tubular a hiki i ka 2,5 cm mānoanoa me nā pores keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. I ka oʻo ʻana o ka ʻalao, hiki ke hele ka ʻili o ka pāpale mai ka paʻa a ʻālohilohi i ka maloʻo a me ka matte. He keokeo ka pores a me ka tubules i ka mua, a laila melemele-hina. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kumu he hina i ka mua, a laila aneane ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā halo bile (Tylopilus felleus) he ʻano like me kēia mau halo boletus, kahi ʻulaʻula o ka ʻiʻo a he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a he ʻawaʻawa loa.
ʻO nā ʻano kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, marinating, canning, palai. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe i ka wāwae ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a i nā halo kahiko - ka ʻili.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Boletus ʻalani
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka inoa ʻo Boletus a me boletus ma ka Latin (Leccinum). ʻAʻole ia he pōʻino, ʻoiai ua kokoke nā waiwai o kēia mau halo. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o ka ʻono o ka boletus palai. Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane pōʻeleʻele ka boletus i kuke ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka boletus. Ma waena o kā mākou mea aloha kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā halo aspen ma muli o ko lākou nani a me ka ʻono.
Nā pono lāʻau:
- Полный набор аминокислот.
- Nui nā paʻakai o ka hao, ka phosphorus a me ka potassium.
- Nui nā huaora A, B, B1, PP.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻo Aspen mushroom i ke koko a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae cholesterol. Inā lawe ʻoe i 1 teaspoon o ka pauka boletus i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ke koko.
ʻAlani-melemele boletus (Leccinum testaceoscabrum)
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous, hui pū ʻia a paina, e ulu hoʻokahi a hui pū.
Season: Iune - mua o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-12 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical, a laila liʻiliʻi convex, kūlou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻalani-melemele o ka pāpale me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He velvety a laumania paha ka ʻili, maloʻo, a pili iki i ka wā pulu. ʻO ka ʻili haʻahaʻa he porous maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā pores a hina hina paha.
He 5-16 knm ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. ʻO ka lua o ka waiwai ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he ʻanoʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo lōʻihi me nā unahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka hoʻonui ʻole kokoke i ke kumu. I loko o nā halo ʻoi, ʻeleʻele iki nā unahi, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke kumu he 1-2 cm.
ʻO ka pulp he mānoanoa, paʻa, keʻokeʻo, i ka wā hoʻomaha e loaʻa ai kahi kala mai ka lilac a i ka hina-ʻeleʻele.
He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha ka papa tubular me nā pores poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā tubules. He palaka-buffy ka pauka Spore.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa: lilo ka pāpale i maloʻo a velvety i ka manawa, a hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka melemele-alani a i ʻulaʻula. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. ʻO ka unahi ma ka wāwae he keʻokeʻo mua, a laila hina.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo-melemele a hinahina paha.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ka Boletus ʻalani-melemele i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale ua like ia me ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula porcini mushroom (Boletus edulis, f. auranti – oruber), kahi i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano lāʻau mānoanoa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻupena ʻulaʻula ma luna. ka ʻōpala.
ʻO nā ʻano kuke: maloʻo, kīʻaha, stewed, palai.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Podosinovik bely (Leccinum percandidum).
Nā wahi noho: ua helu ʻia ka ʻaha i loko o ka Red Book of the Federation a me nā Red Books regional. Kūlana - 3R (nā ʻano laha ʻole). Ulu nā halo i nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi i nui nā ferns ma ka palena o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia.
Season: hopena o Iune - hopena o Kepakemapa.
He ʻiʻo ka pāpale, 5-12 cm ke anawaena, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ke ʻano o loko - ʻo ia, "e like me ka pāpale", he leo kūloko (concave) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā boletus nui a me ka boletus, kahi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pāpale. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale - cream, "ivory", ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i loko o nā halo kahiko e lilo ka pāpale i melemele, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele. E kau pinepine ana ka ili ma ka lihi o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae 6-15 cm, lahilahi a lōʻihi, cylindrical, kumu mānoanoa iki. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o nā ʻōpiopio mai lalo mai. He keʻokeʻo ka wāwae me nā unahi, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i nā halo makua, 1-2,5 cm mānoanoa.
Мякоть плотная, белая, окрашивающаяся на разрезе, в основании ножки — желтоптая или светло-кремовая, a i —бсятых лих. Мякоть на срезе ножки синеет.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula māmā a i ʻulaʻula melemele. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kumu he hina mua, a laila ʻeleʻele.
Ядовитых двойников нет. Подосиновик белый похож по цвету шляпки на съедобный подберезовик болотный (Leccinum holopus). Подосиновик отличается внутренней формой шляпки — она вогнута по сравнению с прямой или же, наобогаркат, свикобюд.
Nā ʻano kuke kuke. ʻOiai he ʻono maikaʻi ka mushroom, akā ma muli o kona ʻano liʻiliʻi a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, pono e hōʻole kekahi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e paipai i kāna hana hou ʻana i nā ala āpau. Mai haehae i kēia mau halo, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā tausani o nā spores.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Boletus burgundy ʻulaʻula (Leccinum quercinum).
Nā wahi noho: he ʻano laha ʻole, ulu hoʻokahi i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous i hui pū ʻia me ka spruce, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā puʻu.
Season: Iune - Sepatemaba.
Paʻa ka pāpale, 4-10 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm. He hemispherical ke ʻano o ka pāpale, e like me ka mahiole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ka kala burgundy-ulaʻula o ka pāpale me kahi ʻili ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, velvety. ʻO ka ʻili haʻahaʻa he porous maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā pores a hina hina paha.
He 5-16 knm ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano he wāwae cylindrical o ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ma ka haki ʻana e lilo ia i lilac a hina-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka papa tubular he keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a hina paha me nā pores poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā tubules. He palaka-buffy ka pauka Spore.
ʻokoʻa: lilo ka pāpale i maloʻo a velvety me ka manawa, a hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale mai burgundy-ulaʻula i burgundy. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka pāpale hiki ke ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka melemele-hina.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO ka boletus burgundy-ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale e like me ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula porcini mushroom (Boletus edulis, f. auranti - oruber), kahi i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano lāʻau mānoanoa a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula. ma ke kumu.
Nā hana kuke: maloʻo, kīʻaha, kohu ʻia, palai ʻia.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Boletus ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula (Leccinum aurantiacum).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous, hui pū ʻia a paina, e ulu hoʻokahi a hui pū.
Season: июнь — конец сентября.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pāpale, 5-20 cm ke anawaena, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 25 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical, a laila liʻiliʻi convex, kūlou. Ka waihoʻoluʻu pāpale - ʻalani, ʻulaʻula ʻula, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. He velvety a laumania paha ka ʻili, maloʻo, a pili iki i ka wā pulu. ʻO ka ʻili haʻahaʻa he porous maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā pores a hina hina paha.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-16 knm ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 28 knm, lōʻihi, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa e ākea ana i ke kumu, ʻōwili pinepine i ke keʻokeʻo hina me nā unahi ʻulaʻula māmā. I loko o nā halo ʻoi, ʻeleʻele nā unahi a lilo i ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke kumu he 1,5-5 cm.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ma ka haʻihaʻi e huli ia mai ka lilac a i ka hina-ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli.
He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha ka papa tubular me nā pores poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā tubules. ʻO ka pauka Spore – brown-ocherous, ocher-brown.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa: lilo ka pāpale i maloʻo a velvety i ka manawa, a hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka melemele-alani i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kumu he hina mua, a laila ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pāpale hiki ke keʻokeʻo-melemele a i ka hina hina.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO Boletus ʻulaʻula i ke kala o ka pāpale ua like ia me ka ʻala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo hiki ke ʻai ʻia (Boletus edulis, f. pinicola), kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka wāwae ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau a me ke ʻano o kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka wāwae me nā kaha a i ʻole nā kaha.
Nā hana kuke: maloʻo, kīʻaha, kohu ʻia, palai ʻia.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Boletus melemele-ʻulaʻula (Leccinum versipelle – testaceoscabrum).
Nā wahi noho: birch, pine a me nā ululāʻau huikau.
Season: hopena o Iune - hopena o Kepakemapa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pāpale, 5-16 knm ke anawaena, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 knm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical, convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ke kala o ka pāpale - melemele-ʻulaʻula, melemele-ʻalani, ʻalani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. He velvety a laumania paha ka ʻili, maloʻo, a pili iki i ka wā pulu.
Kau pinepine ka ʻili ma ka lihi o ka pāpale. ʻO ka ʻili haʻahaʻa he porous maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā pores a hina hina paha.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-10 knm ka lōʻihi, mānoanoa a lōʻihi, he ʻano lāʻau, ʻoi aku i luna. I loko o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, mānoanoa ke kumu. He keʻokeʻo ka wāwae me nā unahi hina, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i nā halo makua, 2-5 cm mānoanoa.
He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i ka wā e haki ai, a laila hina, a laila lilo i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hina hina, a ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu.
ʻO Tubules 0,7-3 cm ka lōʻihi me nā pores poʻe liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ka ʻāpana i nā tubules keʻokeʻo serrated. ʻO ka ʻili o ka papa tubular i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he hina, a laila hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pauka Spore - ʻoliva ʻeleʻele
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻalani ʻālohilohi. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kumu he hina mua, a laila ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā halo bile hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia (Tylopilus felleus) he ʻano like ia, kahi i ʻawaʻawa loa ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻano kuke: maloʻo, kīʻaha, stewed, palai.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
Nā huila lele a me nā kao
Ua ulu pinepine nā lele lele a me nā kao o Iulai i nā ululāʻau hui pū me nā ʻoka a me nā spruces. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine lākou a hūnā maikaʻi i nā lau a me nā lau hāʻule.
ʻO ka huila melemele-ʻeleʻele (Suillus variegates).
Nā wahi noho: ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau paina a hui pū ʻia, hoʻokahi a hui pū paha. ʻO ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea ʻino: ʻo kēia ʻano ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika o nā metala kaumaha, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā halo ma kahi kokoke ʻole ma mua o 500 mika mai nā alanui a me nā ʻoihana kemika.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-12 knm ke anawaena, cushion-like, convex, me ka piko, a me ka makahiki me kahi lihi haʻahaʻa, lemon-yemele, melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻoliva-ocher. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane paha, e maʻalahi me ka manawa, ma hope o ka ua paheʻe iki.
ʻO ka wāwae he cylindrical, melemele, me kahi ʻano marble ʻeleʻele, 5-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1,5-2,5 cm mānoanoa.
He melemele ka pulp, ʻaʻohe ʻala a ʻono, huli iki i ka uliuli ma ka ʻoki.
He ʻoliva nā tubules i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila ʻoliva ʻaʻa.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa: lilo ka pāpale i maloʻo a velvety i ka manawa, a hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka chestnut a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kumu mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele-ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. He ʻano like ka halo Polani (Boletus badius), akā ʻaʻohe velvety, akā he ʻili a me ka ʻaila o ka pāpale.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā halo bile (Tylopilus felleus) he ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻiʻo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, ʻawaʻawa loa.
Nā hana kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, marinating, paila.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Motley moth (Boletus chrysenteron).
Nā wahi noho: ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma ke kihi o nā alanui, nā auwai, ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole kakaikahi nā ʻaha, helu ʻia ma kekahi mau puke ʻulaʻula kūloko, kahi i loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana o 4R.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
Шляпка диаметром 4-8 см, иногда до 10 см, полусферическая Отличительным свойством вида являетося сухава, -растрескивающаяся, коричнево-бурая, красновато-коричневая шляпка. Трещины часто имеют розовый оттенок.
He cylindrical ka wāwae, 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,8-2 cm mānoanoa, māmā melemele, ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka wāwae ma ke kumu. Piʻo pinepine ka wāwae, he mau unahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.
He ʻiʻo ka ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale a ma ke kumu o ke kumu, ʻulaʻula iki i ka wā haki.
He ʻoliva nā tubules i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila ʻoliva ʻaʻa. He ʻoliva ʻeleʻele nā spores.
Hoʻopili ka hymenophore, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka pulp, aia nā tubules 0,4-1,2 cm lōʻihi, cream-yellow, yellowish-green, ma hope o ka ʻoliva i ka waihoʻoluʻu, huli i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā haki. Nui nā pores o nā tubules. He melemele-ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele ka pauka Spore.
ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻike ponoʻī he loli. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona māmā ocher-gray, kokoke i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, ka melemele-ʻaila. He ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Ke oʻo aʻela ka haʻo, ʻemi paha ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hōʻike ana i nā tubules a puni.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā halo bile (Tylopilus felleus) he ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻiʻo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, ʻawaʻawa loa.
Nā hana kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, marinating, paila.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Kao (Suillus bovines).
Nā wahi noho: ulu i loko o nā paina pulu a i ʻole nā ululāʻau hui ʻia a me nā sphagnum bogs.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale me ke anawaena o 2-8 cm, akā i kekahi manawa a hiki i 10 cm, hemispherical, melemele-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, maloʻo me kahi melemele ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole kaʻawale ke kiʻi mai ka pāpale. I ka wā lōʻihi, palahalaha ke ʻano o ka pāpale. He aila ka ʻili i ka wā pulu.
Mānoanoa ka wāwae, melemele, 3-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,6-2 knm mānoanoa, haiki iki ma lalo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala o ke kumu, ʻo ke kala mai ka melemele-palaka a ʻulaʻula.
He ʻulaʻula palupalu ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-melemele, ʻulaʻula iki ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻala o ka pulp.
ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā pores o ka papa tubular. Hoʻopili nā tubules, iho, 0,3-1 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, melemele a ʻoliva-melemele paha me nā pores angular nui o ka kala ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻopili ka hymenophore, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka pulp, aia nā tubules 0,4-1,2 cm lōʻihi, cream-yellow, sulfur-yellowish-green, ma hope o ka ʻoliva i ke kala, e huli ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā haki. ʻO nā pores o nā tubules he nui a he angular. He melemele-ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele ka pauka Spore.
Изменчивость. Цвет может быть от желто-коричневого до бурого и ржаво-коричневого. Цвет ножки — от светло-оранжевого до темно-кирпичного.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. ʻO nā halo bile (Tylopilus felleus) he ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻiʻo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, ʻawaʻawa loa.
Nā hana kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, marinating, paila.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Lūkini
ʻO nā halo Russula i Iulai e hopu i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou e ulu ana ma ka nahele, spruce litter, ʻoiai makemake kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi wai.
Russula betularm (Russula betularm).
Nā wahi noho: i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū paha, kokoke i nā birches.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-8 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO ke ʻano he hemispherical convex mua, ma hope palahalaha-depressed. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale kaumaha me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula waena a me nā kihi ʻulaʻula māmā. He pahee ka ʻili, ʻālohilohi, i kekahi manawa ua uhi ʻia me nā māwae liʻiliʻi.
Wāwae: 4-10 см длиной, 7-15 мм толщиной. Форма ножки — цилиндрическая или немного, белого цвета, ломкая. У старых грибов ножка становится сероватой.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, ākea, me nā ʻaoʻao serrated liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa he keʻokeʻo mua, a laila keʻokeʻo.
He keʻokeʻo ka pulp, palupalu, ʻono ʻono.
He maʻalahi nā spores. He melemele ʻeleʻele ka pauka Spore.
ʻokoʻa. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻoluʻolu nā kihi o ka pāpale, me ka makahiki ua lilo lākou i ribbed. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, a ʻulaʻula ma hope. He ʻulaʻula ka waena ma mua, a ma hope he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO Russula birch e like me ka russula marsh edible (Russula paludosa), kahi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka waena, melemele, a ʻeleʻele nā kihi, ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Russula birch me ka luaʻi ʻā (Russula emitica), he ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻono peppery ʻoi, kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula wela a ʻaʻohe kala ʻē aʻe i waenakonu.
Nā hana kuke: marinating, kuke ʻana, paʻakai, ʻānai.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Ua mae ʻo Russula (Russula decolorans).
Nā wahi noho: coniferous, ulu pinepine i nā ululāʻau pine, i loko o ka moss a me ka blueberries, e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 15 knm, ma ka mua spherical, hemispherical, ma hope flat-convex, kūlou, i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao blunt smooth a ribbed. Kala: ʻeleʻele, ʻalani ʻulaʻula, ʻalani brick, ʻalani melemele. ʻO ka pāpale e maeʻole i ka manawa, e hana ana i nā kiko me kahiʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele hina. Pili ka ʻili o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, a laila maloʻo a maʻalahi.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2 knm mānoanoa, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa hāiki i ke kumu, paʻa, keʻokeʻo, a laila hina a melemele paha.
Мякоть белая, хрупкая со сладковатым вкусом, немного острая, на разломе сереет.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, lahilahi, ākea, pili, keʻokeʻo me ka melemele a hina hina paha, a ma hope aku - hina hina.
ʻokoʻa. He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale: ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka russula maloʻo heʻano like ia me ka russula kuni (Russula emitica), kahi keʻokeʻo o nā papa,ʻaʻole i hina kaʻiʻo a loaʻa i kaʻonoʻono, heʻulaʻula ke kala o ka pāpale.
Nā hana kuke: palai, marinate,
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Russula bile (Russula fellea).
Nā wahi noho: i loko o nā ululāʻau spruce a me nā deciduous, e ulu ana ma nā hui a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale 4-9 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, convex, hope convex-kulou a pālahalaha paha, hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka waena, maʻemaʻe, maloʻo, me nā ʻaoʻao blunt. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he ʻulaʻula-melemele me ka melemele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele waena a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula-melemele.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 8-15 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, like, paʻa, keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kala o ke kumu me ka makahiki e lilo i mauʻu-melemele like me ko ka pāpale.
Pulp. ʻO ka lua o ka waiwai ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka ʻala o ka meli o ka pulp a me ka ʻā, caustic a me ka ʻawaʻawa.
He keʻokeʻo nā papa, a ma hope kokoke like ke kala me ka pāpale. Nui nā papa i lālā. He keʻokeʻo nā spores.
ʻokoʻa. Ua mae ka kala melemele mauʻu i ka manawa a lilo ke kala o ka pāpale i melemele māmā ma waena a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma nā kihi.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke huikau ka russula bilious a me ka conditionally edible me ka russula melemele maikai a ono (Russula claroflava), nona ka papale melemele melemele a me ka lemona, aka, aole honi pulpy.
He ʻawaʻawa ko lākou, akā i ka wā i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai i ka wai 2-3, e emi ana ka ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea ʻala.
Hiki ke ʻai ma muli o ka ʻono a me ka ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO Russula green (Russula aeruginea).
Nā wahi noho: ma nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, ma lalo o nā birches.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale 5-9 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 15 knm, ma ka mua hemispherical, convex, hope convex-kulou a pālahalaha paha, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao paheʻe a liʻiliʻi paha. He māmā paha ke kala ma nā kihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pāpale me kahi kala ʻeleʻele i waenakonu. Eia kekahi, aia nā wahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i waenakonu o ka pāpale. Pili ka ʻili i ka wā pulu, uhi ʻia me nā ʻāwī radial lahilahi.
Ножка 4-9 см высотой, 8-20 мм толщиной, цилиндрическая, ровная, плотная, гладкая, блестящая, белая или с-ржикрач У основания ножка может слегка суживаться. Ножка сереет на срезе.
Paʻa ka ʻiʻo, palupalu, ʻaʻala ʻole a me ka ʻono paʻakai a i ʻole ka ʻono.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, bifurcated, manuahi a pili paha, e iho iki ana ma ke kumu, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻaila.
ʻokoʻa. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻololi wale ka malu i ke kāʻei o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau.
Ka like me nā ʻano mea ʻai ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke huikau ka russula'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka russula'ōmaʻomaʻo (Russula virescens), kahi o ka pāpaleʻaʻole he'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe, akā he melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he keʻokeʻo ke kumu me nā unahi brownish ma ke kumu. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻawaʻawa o ka grebe pale (Amanita phallioides): ʻo ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo he kumu pālahalaha o ka wāwae, ʻoiai ʻo ka pale grebe he apo ma ka wāwae a he pehu ma ke kumu.
Способы приготовления: маринование, жарка, соление.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
ʻO Russula luteotacta, a i ʻole keʻokeʻo (Russula luteotacta).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-8 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 10 cm, ma ka hemispherical mua, ma hope convex a kūlou, kaumaha i ka waena. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale keʻokeʻo me kahi kikowaena melemele-ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole kūlike nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale i nā specimen oʻo.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-9 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 7-20 mm ka mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, cylindrical, e hoʻonui iki ana i lalo, ma mua ka mānoanoa, ma hope he hakahaka.
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, palupalu me kahi nāwaliwali, ʻawaʻawa iki.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ke kala. He keʻokeʻo nā spores.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe a i melemele me kahi kikowaena i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke huikau keia russula me ka russula conditionally edible (Russala farinipes), nona ka pāpale ocher-yellowish.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ke ʻano keʻokeʻo ʻawaʻawa o ka grebe pale (Amanita phallioides) aia ma ke alo o ke apo ma ka wāwae a me kahi volva pehu ma ke kumu o ka grebe pale.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO Russula ocher-yellow (Russula ochroleuca).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, ulu i nā hui a hoʻokahi.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex a kūlou, kaumaha i ka waena. ʻO ka ʻili he matte, maloʻo, paʻa i ka wā pulu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he kala melemele-ocher, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻeleʻele paha ke kikowaena o ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula-melemele. Hoʻopau maʻalahi ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-9 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1-2 knm ka mānoanoa, ʻoluʻolu, cylindrical, keʻokeʻo ma mua, ma hope he hina-melemele.
He palupalu ka pulp, keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻono ʻoi.
ʻO nā papa he mānoanoa, paʻa, keʻokeʻo a māmā paha.
ʻokoʻa. Huli ʻeleʻele ke kumu cylindrical keʻokeʻo me ka makahiki.
Ka like me nā ʻano mea ʻai ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke huikau ka russula ocher-yellow me ka russula melemele edible (Russula claroflava), he pāpale melemele kona a me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo e huli mālie i ka ʻeleʻele ke ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ka pale grebe ʻawaʻawa (Amanita phallioides) me nā ʻano like ʻole me ka pāpale ʻoliva a melemele paha, ʻo ka pale grebe he apo ma ka wāwae a me kahi volva pehu ma ke kumu.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka ʻono peppery. He kūpono no ka kuke ʻana i nā mea ʻala wela. Hoʻemi ka ʻoi o ka ʻoi ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o 2-3 wai.
ʻO Russula poni-ʻulaʻula (Russula obscura).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, e ulu pū ana a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
Nā pono lāʻau:
- ʻO Russula poni-ʻulaʻula he mau waiwai antibiotic e kū'ē i nā pathogens o nā maʻi like ʻole - staphylococci a me nā bacteria ʻino - pullularia. ʻO nā tincture e pili ana i kēia mau halo he mau waiwai antibacterial a hiki ke kāohi i ka hana hou o staphylococci.
- Hoʻoikaika nā mea ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula e kūʻē i nā hua bacteria ʻino. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi hopena antibacterial ikaika.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-15 knm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope e kūlou, kaumaha i ka waena, me ka wavy, i kekahi manawa serrated lihi. Pili iki ka ʻili i ka wā pulu, maloʻo i nā wā ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula nui a hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻulaʻula-bluish, brownish-ʻulaʻula me ka hina hina. I nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka pōʻeleʻele o ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pāpale, akā ma hope ua mae i kahi hue melemele-ʻeleʻele.
Ножка 4-10 см высотой и 1-2,5 см толщиной, цилиндрическая, плотная, к основанию немного суженная, совирмстено
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele i ka haki, me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole caustic.
ʻO nā papa he 0,7-1,2 cm ka laulā, keʻokeʻo i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ma hope me kahi mele melemele, ka pauka spore cream.
ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale: mai ka poni-ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke huikau ka russula purplish-reddish me ka russula pungent inedible (Russula emitica), nona ka pāpale ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a poni paha, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi, ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka ʻili, me ka ʻono wela loa.
Nā ala e hoʻohana ai: marinating, paakai, wela.
ʻO Russula pink (Russula rosea).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā paina, ma nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 knm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope e kūlou, concave i ka waena, maloʻo me kahi lihi mānoanoa. Pili iki ka ʻili i ka wā pulu, maloʻo i nā wā ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he ʻulaʻula, rose-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a melemele. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2,5 cm mānoanoa, pōkole, keʻokeʻo ma mua, a laila ʻulaʻula, fibrous, cylindrical.
ʻO ka pulp he paʻakikī, palupalu, keʻokeʻo i ke kala, ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻono i nā mea makua.
ʻO nā papa he lahilahi, ʻano alapine, haiki, keʻokeʻo i ka mua, ma hope o ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pili a manuahi paha nā papa.
ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale: mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua like ka russula ʻulaʻula me ka russula marsh edible (Russula paludosa), nona ka pāpale ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, he ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻono ʻawaʻawa ka pulp o ka marsh russula, akā he mea ʻoluʻolu.
He ʻano ʻai ʻia ma muli o kona ʻono ʻawaʻawa, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻala wela. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa e
ʻO Russula poni, a i ʻole lilac (Russula violaceae).
Nā wahi noho: ʻo ka pine, ka spruce a me nā ululāʻau hui pū ʻia, e ulu pū a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 12 knm, i ka convex mua, hemispherical, a laila kūlou, kokoke i pālahalaha me ka waena concave. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale poni me nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, wavy a me kahi malu ʻeleʻele i waenakonu. Eia kekahi, e kau ana nā kihi o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi, he 7-15 mm ka mānoanoa, he keʻokeʻo, cylindrical ke ʻano.
He palupalu ka pulp, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pili, i ka wā mua keʻokeʻo, a i ka wā e ulu ai, ʻaila.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka poni i ka lilac a me ka brown-violet.
Ka like me nā ʻano mea ʻai ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke huikau ʻo Russula poni me ke ʻano poni o brittle russula (Russula fragilis, f. violascens), kahi i ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā ʻāpana a me kahi pāpale brittle, a me kahi kala poni māmā.
Nā hana kuke: hoʻomoʻi, paʻakai, palai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā halo i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula kūloko, kūlana - 3R.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Value
Валуи в июле растут повсеместно, предпочитая высокие места. В деревнях и местах с давними традициями валуи собирают помногу, вымачивают и засаливают в бочках. В окрестностях больших городов их также очень много. Но здесь их почти не собирают, отдавая предпочтение другим видам. Они отличаются многообразием форм и размеров: от шарообразной на ножке до зонтикообразных.
Valui (Russula foetens).
Nā wahi noho: hui pū ʻia me nā ululāʻau birch a me nā coniferous, ulu i nā hui.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-15 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 18 knm, ʻiʻo, i ka mua spherical a me ka hemispherical, a laila kūlou palahalaha, pinepine me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma waena, slimy, pili, me ka ʻaoʻao ribbed, i kekahi manawa mahā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻano spherical i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a me ke kala o ka pāpale: ocher, mauʻu, lepo melemele, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2,5 cm mānoanoa, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa pehu i ka waena, i ka mua spongy, o ke kala like me kahi pāpale. ʻO ka lua o ka waiwai ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he wāwae ʻūhā me nā lua hakahaka.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, a laila ʻocher, paʻa i ka pāpale, spongy i ke kumu, wehe me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono. Hoʻonuiʻia kaʻala maikaʻiʻole i nā halo kahiko.
Hoʻopili nā papa, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kiko brownish, nā lālā lālā, pinepine, e hoʻopuka pinepine i nā kulu wai ma ka lihi. ʻO ka pauka spore he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka cream.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale, mai ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele māmā, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā lau mai ka melemele māmā a me ka ʻaila a i ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. He ʻano like ʻo Valui me ka russula ocher-yellow russula (Russula ochroleuca), kahi ocher-yellow ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoluʻolu ke kumu, cylindrical, keʻokeʻo. ʻOkoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka pāpale: i nā waiwai ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, he spherical a hemispherical a ma hope wale nō e lilo i palahalaha, e like me ka russula.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai ma hope o ka hana mua ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Млечник и краснушка
Млечники и краснушки — все съедобные грибы. Среди них есть особенно ароматные и вкусные, например, млечники древесинные, отличающиеся необыкновентмистовентмисти. Однако все они требуют предварительного отмачивания перед окончательной засолкой.
Laau waiu, a ʻeleʻele paha (Lactarius lignyotus).
Nā wahi noho: хвойные леса, среди мха, растут обычно группами.
Season: Aug. Sept.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-6 cm ke anawaena, paʻa, ʻoluʻolu, convex i ka mua, ma hope o ka flat-conical. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he hui like ʻole o nā kala: he ʻeleʻele, chestnut, brown, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele pāpale, pinepine me ka tubercle ʻike ʻia i ka waena, nā papa kukui a māmā a me kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
He lōʻihi ke kumu, 4-12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,6-1,5 knm mānoanoa, cylindrical, pinepine sinuous, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, chestnut ke kala o ka pāpale.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, he melemele iki ma hope, he ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻoki.
He pinepine nā papa, e iho liʻiliʻi ana ma ke kumu a i ʻole e pili ana, ka ʻaila māmā a i ʻole ka ʻaila melemele.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale a me ke kumu mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. He ʻano ʻano like ʻole ka mushroom a ʻokoʻa i ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale, nā wāwae a me nā papa māmā e ʻike maʻalahi ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻohe ʻano like like.
Nā hana kuke: ka kuke ʻana, ka paʻakai, ka wela.
Edible, 2th waeʻano.
ʻO Rubella (Lactarius subdulcis).
Nā wahi noho: лиственные и смешанные леса, растут группами.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-9 knm ke anawaena, he ʻeleʻele, akā haki, ʻālohilohi, convex mua, ma hope pālahalaha-kulou, hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka waena. ʻO ka ʻili he matte, ʻoluʻolu a wili iki paha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, melemele-ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,6-1,5 cm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, haiki iki ma ke kumu, i kekahi manawa me nā kaha fleecy longitudinal, maʻemaʻe, brownish.
He palupalu ka pulp, brownish-yellowish, me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
He pinepine nā papa, ʻokiʻoki, e iho iki ana ma ke kumu, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ke ʻoki ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai keʻokeʻo waiu wai, ʻono mua, akā ma hope o ka manawa pōkole e hoʻomaka ai e ʻono i ka ʻawaʻawa.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale a me ke kumu mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua like ʻo Rubella me ka ʻawaʻawa (Lactarius rufus), he ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele-melemele a he tubercle waena.
Nā hana kuke: ʻO ka halo e hiki ke ʻai ʻia, no ka mea, pono ia e hoʻolapalapa mua, a laila hiki ke paʻakai ʻia.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Ma ka ʻāpana hope o ka ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe i nā halo hiki ʻole ke ulu i Iulai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia i Iulai
ʻO ka haʻu ʻāʻī (Tylopilus felleus).
I loko o ka ululāʻau paʻa a me ka ʻeleʻele, lohe pinepine ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻōho: "Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka boletus! Eia kekahi, aia kekahi o lākou! I ka nānā pono ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia he mau papa ʻulaʻula kēia mau halo. Mai kahi mamao aku, ua like lākou me nā halo porcini a i ʻole boletus. Hoʻolapalapa kekahi iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻona, akā ʻawaʻawa loa. ʻO kēia nā haʻu ʻaʻai.
ʻO nā mea lapaʻau o ka gall mushroom:
- Loaʻa ka hopena choleretic i ka haʻiki gall. Mai ia mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ke ake.
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā wahi pulu i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, kokoke i nā kumu popopo, kū hoʻokahi a hui pū.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 4 a 15 knm, mānoanoa ka ʻiʻo, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope a puni ka ʻano cushion a laila kūlou a pālahalaha-convex. He velvety iki ka ʻili, ma hope he laumā, maloʻo. Ka waihoʻoluʻu: chestnut māmā, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka hina, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-13 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1,5-3 kenimika ka mānoanoa, he cylindrical mua, he ʻano lāʻau ma ke kumu. ʻO ke kala o ke kumu he cream-buff a i ʻole melemele-ʻeleʻele. Aia ma luna o ka wāwae ke ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele akaka.
ʻO ka pulp he mānoanoa, mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe, wehe i loko o nā halo kahiko, huli ʻulaʻula i ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka ʻono wela-bilious o ka pulp, ʻoiai he ʻoluʻolu ke ʻala, ʻohu.
Pili ka papa tubular ma ke kumu, i kekahi manawa notched. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula lepo o ka lalo a me nā tubules. Ke kaomi ʻia, lilo ka papa i ka ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ke kala. ʻO nā pores he poepoe a he angular paha, liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pauka Spore - hina-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻuki e hoʻololi mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ka brownish-brown, a hoʻololi ka papa tubular mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, i ke keʻokeʻo o nā tubules, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me nā ʻano ceps. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻono a keʻokeʻo ka pulp o ka haʻiki keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka wā e haki ai a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻohe ona ʻawaʻawa loa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, loaʻa ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Kele
Kū maikaʻi nā lana o Iulai i ka mauʻu. ʻO kēia mau halo ʻoluʻolu a lohi me ke kumu lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, e huki mau i nā mea ʻohi ʻohi.
Lana keʻokeʻo (Amanita nivalis).
Nā wahi noho: deciduous a hui pū ʻia me nā ululāʻau birch, e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
He lahilahi ka pāpale, he 3-6 knm ke anawaena, ma ka ovoid mua, ma hope convex-kulou a palahalaha loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi tubercle puʻupuʻu, me ka malu ma nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi kumu keʻokeʻo lōʻihi a lahilahi me ka Volvo. He laumania na lihi o ka pāpale i ka mua, a ma hope he nalu.
Ножка длинная 5-16 см высотой, 5-10 мм толщиной, гладкая, сначала белая, позже светло-кремовая с крупнымикамиш.
Pulp: keokeo, wai, palupalu, ala ole.
Пластинки свободные, частые, мягкие, белые.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo me kahi tubercle.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka lana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia e like me nā ʻōpiopio o ka toadstool ʻawaʻawa (Amanita citrine), i ʻike ʻia e kahi apo keʻokeʻo nui ma ke kumu a me kahi pāpale ʻiʻo mānoanoa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Lana aʻe-hinahina (Amanitopsis lividopallescens).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, e ulu pū ana a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
He lahilahi ka pāpale, he 3-7 knm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex-kulou a palahalaha loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale hina-hina me ka tubercle puʻupuʻu, kahi ʻili ʻole a me nā ʻaoʻao mahā i ka manawa. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio,ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kikowaena o ka pāpale, kokoke i keʻokeʻo.
He lahilahi ka wāwae, lōʻihi, 5-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 6-15 mm ka mānoanoa.
He keʻokeʻo ka luna o ka wāwae, ʻo lalo ke kala like me ka pāpale. Ua mānoanoa ke kumu o ka wāwae.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, palupalu, keʻokeʻo, hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka hina hina a ke keʻokeʻo a melemele.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka lana kālā hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia e like me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka pale grebe (Amanita phalloides), i ʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi apo ākea ma ke kumu a me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻūhā haʻahaʻa.
- He mea make ka pale grebes, no laila he grebes.
Pale grebe, ʻano keʻokeʻo (Amanita phalloides).
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma ka ʻāina momona humus, e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻAukake – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 6-15 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex kūlou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he ʻili keʻokeʻo fibrous maʻemaʻe o ka pāpale me ka ʻole unahi a me kahi kumu me kahi Volvo a me ke apo ākea.
ʻO ka wāwae he 6-16 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 9-25 mm ka mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, maʻalahi. Ma kaʻaoʻao o luna o ka wāwae, he apo keʻokeʻo ākea nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. E nalo paha ke apo i ka manawa. Ma ke kumu o ka wāwae he tuberous mānoanoa, uhi ʻia me Volvo.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, melemele ma lalo o ka ʻili, me ka ʻala a me ka ʻono.
He manuahi nā papa, pinepine, palupalu, pōkole, keʻokeʻo.
ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ke kala o ka pāpale - he keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe a keʻokeʻo paha me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā champignons ʻai maikaʻi - meadow (Agaricus campestris), large-spore (Agaricus macrosporus), māla (Agaricus arvensis). ʻO kēia mau champignons āpau i ka wā ʻōpio he mau papa māmā me kahi ʻulaʻula melemele a ʻike ʻia paha ka ʻulaʻula a me nā pāpale māmā. I kēia mau makahiki, hiki ke huikau me ka grebe ʻawaʻawa make. I ka wā makua, i loko o kēia mau champignons, lilo nā papa i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoiai i ka pale grebe keʻokeʻo lākou.
He mea make make!
Mea kamaʻilio waxy (Clitocybe cerussata).
Ma waena o ka poʻe kamaʻilio, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā halo inedible a hiki i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e ke ʻano cone a me nā papa e kolo ana ma luna o ke kumu. I Iulai, loaʻa kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa loa - kahi kamaʻilio waxy.
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā coniferous, ma ka mauʻu, ma nā lepo one, e ulu hoʻokahi a hui pū paha.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-7 cm ke anawaena, convex mua, a laila kūlou a convex-depressed. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale waxy a keʻokeʻo paha me nā ʻāpana concentric keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao wavy.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 4-12 mm mānoanoa, ʻaila a keʻokeʻo paha me ka lahilahi a me ka pubescence ma ke kumu.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, palupalu, me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
He pinepine nā papa, ʻokiʻoki, e iho ikaika ana ma ke kumu, keʻokeʻo i ka mua, ma hope he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo ka pauka spore.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻelepani a keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ka mea kamaʻilio waxy me ke kamaʻilio keʻokeʻo ʻawaʻawa (Clitocybe dealbata), he ʻano hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi kona ʻano a he ʻala mealy ikaika.
ʻawaʻawa.