ʻo ia ʻo nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa a me nā kāne ʻo Brittany Spaniels e ana pono iā 49 a 50 knm i nā mea mae a ʻo nā wahine e ana iā 48 a 49 cm. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo a lawe ʻia i lalo. ʻO nā pepeiao floppy he triangular a uhi hapa ʻia me ka lauoho wavy. Maʻemaʻe kona pālule a pālahalaha a wavy paha. Keʻokeʻo ka lole a keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā hoʻohuihui ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka spaniel Breton e ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale ma waena o nā kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka ʻano spaniel. (1)

E like me nā ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pono o ka Breton Spaniel a hui pū nā mea maoli me nā waihona kūloko. ʻO kahi laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ia me nā kumu i hiki i ka Celts. ʻO nā mea kākau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā Gaston Phoebus a me nā kahakaha a i ʻole nā ​​palapala i kākau ʻia mai ka XNUMXth kenekulia i hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻīlio huli holoholona me kahi kapa keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāina ʻo Brittany.

ʻO kekahi o ke kuhiakau kūpono loa, e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia au o ka lāhui, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i nā hopu lāʻau, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā aliʻi Pelekane a me ka papa waena kiʻekiʻe ma ka moku Breton i nā makahiki 1850. A laila lawe ka poʻe hahai holoholona i kā lākou Gordon a i ʻole English seters pointers. I ka pau ʻana o ka huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona, ​​ua haʻalele ʻia nā ʻīlio ma Brittany ʻoiai e haʻalele ana nā mea nona ka pae ʻāina Pelekane. ʻO ia ke keʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻīlio o ko ʻAnelani kumu a me nā ʻīlio kūloko e kū nei i ka kumu o ka Breton Spaniel a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau Spaniel club a standard standard ma 1907 a ma hope ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he nui ma mua o ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana o ka lāhui i ke kūlana o kēia manawa. I ka helu o nā kānaka, aia ia i kēia manawa ka hānau ʻīlio mua ma Palani.

ʻO ka spaniel Breton ʻo pili pili pili aloha a hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā wahi he nui. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka naʻauao i kā lākou hōʻike a me kā lākou nānā. He manaʻo maikaʻi paha e hana iā lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻolohe i mea e loli ʻole ai lākou e ko lākou akamai. I ka manawa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻīlio i nā ʻano hoʻopaʻi he nui, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, akā me ka wikiwiki, lele lele, huli ʻana, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka spaniel Breton ʻo he ʻīlio i loko o ke kūlana maikaʻi a, e like me ka UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu hapahā o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka spaniel Breton naʻe, e like me nā ʻano ʻīlio maoli o ka ʻīlio, maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Ma waena o kēia mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo, hip dysplasia, medial patella dislocation a me cystinuria. (4-5)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia he maʻi hoʻoilina ia kahi o ka ami pūhaka hana hewa. Hōʻike kēia ʻeha a me nā waimaka ʻeha, kūloko kūloko, a me ka osteoarthritis paha.

Hoʻolālā nā ʻīlio e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ke ulu lākou, akā me ka makahiki wale nō e ulu ai nā ʻōuli a mānoanoa hoʻi. ʻAe ka radiography o ka pūhaka i ka hōʻailona ma ke ʻike ʻana i ka ami. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua he limp ma hope o ka manawa hoʻomaha a me ka makemake ʻole e hoʻoikaika.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana he hōʻemi ʻana i ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha e ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. ʻO ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi pelekane hip e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia no nā hihia ʻoi loa.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, lawa ka lāʻau maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio. (4-5)

Dislocation Media o ka patela

ʻO ka dislocation patella medial kahi kūlana orthopedic o kahi kumu hānau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, akā i waena o nā ʻīlio waena, nui ka hopena o ka Breton Spaniel. I nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ka patella, a i ʻole ka limpet, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i waho o ka femos fossa e hoʻokipa maʻamau iā ia. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ala a ka patella e pakele ai mai kona wahi aku, ua kapa ʻia ʻo lateral a medial paha. ʻO ka hope ka mea maʻamau a pili pinepine ʻia me nā haki o ka ligament cruciial cruciate (15 a 20% o nā hihia). Ma 20 a 50% o nā hihia pili i nā kuli ʻelua.

E hoʻomohala mua ka ʻīlio i kahi lameness mālie a me ka intermittent, a laila, i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui a lilo i mea mau loa.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma o ka palpation ʻana o ke kuli o ka ʻīlio, akā pono paha e lawe i nā kukuna x e hoʻopau i ke kiʻi maʻi a kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka medella patella dislocation i ʻehā mau pae e pili ana i ka nui o ka pōʻino.

Hiki i ke keʻoki kino ke hoʻoponopono i ka dislocation e ka hana ʻana i nā hemahema iwi a me nā ligament. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e mālama i ka osteoarthritis. (4-6)

La cystinuria

ʻO Cystinuria kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻopili i ka metabolism o ka cystine. ʻO ka lawe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o kēia amino acid e nā puʻupaʻa e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā aniani cystine i ka mimi, a me ka pōʻino o nā pōhaku hakuʻala (urolithiasis).

ʻIke pinepine nā ʻōuli ma kahi o ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki a hoʻonui nui ʻia i ka makemake e mimi, paʻakikī i ka mimi, a me ke koko i ka mimi. Hiki i ke alo o nā pōhaku kōkō ke ʻeha i ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻopili ka ʻike maʻamau i ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka cystine i ka mimi e kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo electrophoresis. Pono kahi x-ray e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o nā pōhaku kōkō.

ʻAʻole make ka maʻi pilikino iā ia iho, akā ʻo ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i nā nothings a make paha ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻohe pōhaku o ka ʻīlio, ua lawa ka papaʻai kūpono a me nā mea hoʻopiha meaʻai e hoʻēmi ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka cystine. Inā aia nā pōhaku, pono paha ke ʻoki e hemo iā lākou. (4-5)

He ikaika, wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi ka Brani Spaniel. No laila koi ʻo ia i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hana maʻamau e noho i kona kino a me kona noʻonoʻo.