ʻO ka waiwai kūpono a me ka hoʻohui kemika.
| ʻĀina ʻona | mea | Norm ** | % o ka maʻamau i 100 g | % o ka maʻamau i 100 kcal | 100% maʻamau |
| ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kalori | 124 kCal | 1684 kCal | 7.4% | 6% | 1358 G |
| Nā Paena | 15.3 G | 76 G | 20.1% | 16.2% | 497 G |
| kona kaikea a | 5.1 G | 56 G | 9.1% | 7.3% | 1098 G |
| Carbohydrates | 4 G | 219 G | 1.8% | 1.5% | 5475 G |
| nā huaʻala kumulani | 0.4 G | ~ | |||
| Puluniu alimentary | 1 G | 20 G | 5% | 4% | 2000 G |
| ka wai | 71.1 G | 2273 G | 3.1% | 2.5% | 3197 G |
| ka lehu | 3.1 G | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| ʻO Wikamina A, RE | 71 µg | 900 µg | 7.9% | 6.4% | 1268 G |
| Retinol | 0.02 mg | ~ | |||
| beta carotenes | 0.305 mg | 5 mg | 6.1% | 4.9% | 1639 G |
| Wikamina B1, thiamine | 0.06 mg | 1.5 mg | 4% | 3.2% | 2500 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.07 mg | 1.8 mg | 3.9% | 3.1% | 2571 G |
| ʻO ka wikamina E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1.2 mg | 15 mg | 8% | 6.5% | 1250 G |
| ʻO Vitamin PP, NE | 4.8 mg | 20 mg | 24% | 19.4% | 417 G |
| niacin | 2.3 mg | ~ | |||
| Nā Macronutrients | |||||
| Potauma, K | 367 mg | 2500 mg | 14.7% | 11.9% | 681 G |
| Kalipuna, Ca | 424 mg | 1000 mg | 42.4% | 34.2% | 236 G |
| Makanekiuma, Mg | 57 mg | 400 mg | 14.3% | 11.5% | 702 G |
| Sodoma, Na | 733 mg | 1300 mg | 56.4% | 45.5% | 177 G |
| Sulphur, S | 153 mg | 1000 mg | 15.3% | 12.3% | 654 G |
| Pākuʻi, P | 320 mg | 800 mg | 40% | 32.3% | 250 G |
| ʻO Chlorine, Cl | 1015 mg | 2300 mg | 44.1% | 35.6% | 227 G |
| Nā Huli Huli | |||||
| ʻO Iron, Fe | 0.4 mg | 18 mg | 2.2% | 1.8% | 4500 G |
| Kālepa i hiki ke hiki keʻai | |||||
| Pākaʻi a me dextrins | 1.3 G | ~ | |||
| Mono- a me nā disaccharides (sugars) | 2.7 G | max 100 g | |||
| ʻO Sterola | |||||
| ʻO Cholesterol | 44 mg | ʻoi aku ka nui o 300 mg | |||
| ʻO nā waikawa momona momona | |||||
| ʻO nā waikawa momona momona | 1 G | max 18.7 g |
ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu 124 kcal.
- ʻO Vitamin PP komo i nā hopena redox o ka ikehu metabolism. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lawa ʻana o ka wikamina me ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻili, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana.
- pāpaʻa ʻo ia ka ion intracellular nui i komo i ka lula o ka wai, ka waikawa a me ke kaulike electrolyte, komo i nā hana o nā impulses nerve, kaohi kaomi.
- ka pōhaku ʻo ia ka mea nui o kā mākou iwi, hana ma ke ʻano he regulator o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, komo i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mākala. ʻO ka hemahema o ka calcium e alakaʻi i ka demineralization o ka iwi kuamoo, nā iwi pelvic a me nā ʻaoʻao lalo, hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka osteoporosis.
- makanekiuma komo i ka ikehu pūnao, synthesi o nā polokina, nā nukelika acidic, he hopena paʻa i nā membrane, pono e mālama i ka homeostasis o ka kalipuna, potassium a me ka sodium. ʻO ka nele o ka magnesium e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hypomagnesemia, kahi hoʻonui nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hypertension, nā maʻi puʻuwai.
- ʻO Phosphorus komo i loko o nā hanana physiological, e like me ka ikehu metabolism, hoʻoponopono i ka waikawa-base koena, he ʻāpana o nā phospholipids, nā nucleotides a me nā nukelika, pono ia no ka mineralization o nā iwi a me nā niho. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- ʻO Chlorine pono no ka hoʻokumu a me ka huna ʻana o ka waikawa hydrochloric i loko o ke kino.
Ka waiwai ikehu, a i ʻole ka ʻike kalori ʻO ka nui o ka ikehu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka mai ka meaʻai i ka wā ʻai. Ana ʻia ka waiwai o ka ikehu o kekahi huahana ma nā kilo-calories (kcal) a i ʻole kilo-joules (kJ) no 100 grams. huahana. ʻO ka kilocalorie i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka waiwai o ka ikehu o ka meaʻai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "calorie meaʻai," no laila ua haʻalele pinepine ʻia ka prefix kilo ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā calorie i (kilo) calories. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā papa ikehu kikoʻī no nā huahana Lūkini.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono - ka ʻike o nā pākeke, nā momona a me nā protein i loko o ka huahana.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o kahi huahana meaʻai - kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā huahana o kahi huahana meaʻai, i ke alo o kahi e māʻona ai nā pono o ke kanaka no nā mea kūpono a me ka ikehu.
Vitamins, nā mea olakino e koi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai o nā kānaka āpau a me ka hapa nui o nā vertebrates. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā wikamina e nā mea kanu ma mua o nā holoholona. ʻO ka makemake o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wikamina he mau miligram a i ʻole micrograms wale nō. ʻAʻole like me nā mea inorganic, hoʻopau ʻia nā huaora e ka hoʻomehana ikaika. Nui ʻole nā vitamina a "nalowale" i ka wā kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.