ʻO ka waiwai kūpono a me ka hoʻohui kemika.
| ʻĀina ʻona | mea | Norm ** | % o ka maʻamau i 100 g | % o ka maʻamau i 100 kcal | 100% maʻamau |
| ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kalori | 62 kCal | 1684 kCal | 3.7% | 6% | 2716 G |
| Nā Paena | 1.12 G | 76 G | 1.5% | 2.4% | 6786 G |
| Carbohydrates | 14.2 G | 219 G | 6.5% | 10.5% | 1542 G |
| nā huaʻala kumulani | 0.33 G | ~ | |||
| Puluniu alimentary | 6.5 G | 20 G | 32.5% | 52.4% | 308 G |
| ka wai | 72 G | 2273 G | 3.2% | 5.2% | 3157 G |
| ka lehu | 2.73 G | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| beta carotenes | 7.1 mg | 5 mg | 142% | 229% | 70 G |
| ʻO Vitamin B9, folate | 400 µg | 400 µg | 100% | 161.3% | 100 G |
| ʻO Vitamin C, ascorbic | 31.5 mg | 90 mg | 35% | 56.5% | 286 G |
| ʻO ka wikamina E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 6 mg | 15 mg | 40% | 64.5% | 250 G |
| Nā Macronutrients | |||||
| Potauma, K | 1310 mg | 2500 mg | 52.4% | 84.5% | 191 G |
| Kalipuna, Ca | 300 mg | 1000 mg | 30% | 48.4% | 333 G |
| Makanekiuma, Mg | 100 mg | 400 mg | 25% | 40.3% | 400 G |
| Nā Huli Huli | |||||
| Aluminium, Al | 3 µg | ~ | |||
| ʻO Bohr, B | 200 µg | ~ | |||
| ʻO Iron, Fe | 4 mg | 18 mg | 22.2% | 35.8% | 450 G |
| ʻIodine, ʻo wau | 6 µg | 150 µg | 4% | 6.5% | 2500 G |
| ʻO Cobalt, Co | 37 µg | 10 µg | 370% | 596.8% | 27 G |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.004 mg | 2 mg | 0.2% | 0.3% | 50000 G |
| Keleawe, Cu | 29 µg | 1000 µg | 2.9% | 4.7% | 3448 G |
| Nickel, ni | 10 µg | ~ | |||
| Selenium, Inā | 1180 µg | 55 µg | 2145.5% | 3460.5% | 5 G |
| Strontium, Sr. | 6 µg | ~ | |||
| ʻO Chrome, Cr | 1 µg | 50 µg | 2% | 3.2% | 5000 G |
| Kiniki, Zn | 7 mg | 12 mg | 58.3% | 94% | 171 G |
ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu 62 kcal.
- B-karotene He provitamin A a he mau waiwai antioxidant. 6 mcg o ka beta-carotene e like ia me 1 mcg o ka wikamina A.
- Vitamin B6 ma ke ʻano he coenzyme, komo lākou i ka metabolism o nukelika a me nā amino acid. ʻO ka hemahema folate ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o nā nucleic acid a me ka protein, a ʻo ia ka hopena o ka pāpā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā mea kikoola wikiwiki: ka iwi iwi, epithelium ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. hana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino, malformations congenital a me nā maʻi ulu o ke keiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hui ikaika ma waena o nā pae folate a me homocysteine a me ka makaʻu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.
- Vitamin C komo i nā hopena redox, ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, paipai i ka lawe ʻana o ka hao. ʻO ka hemahema ke alakaʻi i nā gum a hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā nosebleeds ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka permeability a me ka palupalu o nā capillaries o ke koko.
- Vitamin E Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antioxidant, pono ia no ka hana o nā gonad, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi stabilizer āpau o nā membrane pūnaewele. Me ka hemahema o ka wikamina E, ʻike ʻia ka hemolysis o nā erythrocytes a me nā maʻi neurological.
- pāpaʻa ʻo ia ka ion intracellular nui i komo i ka lula o ka wai, ka waikawa a me ke kaulike electrolyte, komo i nā hana o nā impulses nerve, kaohi kaomi.
- ka pōhaku ʻo ia ka mea nui o kā mākou iwi, hana ma ke ʻano he regulator o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, komo i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mākala. ʻO ka hemahema o ka calcium e alakaʻi i ka demineralization o ka iwi kuamoo, nā iwi pelvic a me nā ʻaoʻao lalo, hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka osteoporosis.
- makanekiuma komo i ka ikehu pūnao, synthesi o nā polokina, nā nukelika acidic, he hopena paʻa i nā membrane, pono e mālama i ka homeostasis o ka kalipuna, potassium a me ka sodium. ʻO ka nele o ka magnesium e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hypomagnesemia, kahi hoʻonui nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hypertension, nā maʻi puʻuwai.
- hao he ʻāpana o nā protein o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me nā enzyme. Komo i ka lawe ʻana o nā electrons, oxygen, e hōʻoia i ka papa o nā hopena redox a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka peroxidation. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia hypochromic, myoglobin-deficit atony o nā iwi iwi, hoʻonui i ka luhi, myocardiopathy, gastritis atrophic.
- 'O ka papa he ʻāpana o ka wikamina B12. Hoʻoulu i nā enzymes o ka momona momona a me ka metabolism folic acid.
- Selenium - kahi mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale antioxidant o ke kino o ke kanaka, loaʻa kahi hopena immunomodulatory, komo i ka rula o ka hana o nā thyroid hormones. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka maʻi ʻo Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis me nā deformities he nui o nā hono, nā ʻiwi a me nā ʻaoʻao), maʻi ʻo Keshan (endemik myocardiopathy), thrombastenia hoʻoilina.
- Zinc he ʻāpana ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻenima, komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka synthes a me ka decomposition o carbohydrates, nā polokina, nā momona, nā waikawa nukelika a me ke kaohi o ka hōʻike o ka helu o nā genes. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia, ka maʻi pale lua, ka ate cirrhosis, ka moe kolohe, a me nā mānoanoa fetal. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou i ka hiki o nā kiʻekiʻena o ka zinc e hoʻohaunaele i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke keleawe a laila hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia.
Ka waiwai ikehu, a i ʻole ka ʻike kalori ʻO ka nui o ka ikehu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka mai ka meaʻai i ka wā ʻai. Ana ʻia ka waiwai o ka ikehu o kekahi huahana ma nā kilo-calories (kcal) a i ʻole kilo-joules (kJ) no 100 grams. huahana. ʻO ka kilocalorie i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka waiwai o ka ikehu o ka meaʻai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "calorie meaʻai," no laila ua haʻalele pinepine ʻia ka prefix kilo ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā calorie i (kilo) calories. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā papa ikehu kikoʻī no nā huahana Lūkini.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono - ka ʻike o nā pākeke, nā momona a me nā protein i loko o ka huahana.
ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o kahi huahana meaʻai - kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā huahana o kahi huahana meaʻai, i ke alo o kahi e māʻona ai nā pono o ke kanaka no nā mea kūpono a me ka ikehu.
Vitamins, nā mea olakino e koi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai o nā kānaka āpau a me ka hapa nui o nā vertebrates. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā wikamina e nā mea kanu ma mua o nā holoholona. ʻO ka makemake o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wikamina he mau miligram a i ʻole micrograms wale nō. ʻAʻole like me nā mea inorganic, hoʻopau ʻia nā huaora e ka hoʻomehana ikaika. Nui ʻole nā vitamina a "nalowale" i ka wā kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.