ʻO Cardiomyopathy kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā maʻi like ʻole e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo naʻau. ʻO ka cardiomyopathy dilated a me ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua. Pono ka hoʻokele kūpono no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Ka wehewehe o ka cardiomyopathy

ʻO ka Cardiomyopathy kahi huaʻōlelo lapaʻau e hui pū i kahi pūʻulu o nā maʻi o ka myocardium. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. Loaʻa i nā maʻi cardiomyopathies kekahi mau wahi maʻamau akā he mau ʻokoʻa kekahi.

Nā ʻano cardiomyopathies

ʻO nā maʻi cardiomyopathies maʻamau ʻelua:

• ka maʻi cardiomyopathy i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o nā keʻena o ka puʻuwai, a ʻo ia hoʻi o ka ventricle hema: nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau a ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika e pamu koko;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy he maʻi genetic i hōʻike ʻia e ka mānoanoa o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai: pono e hana ikaika ka naʻau i mea e hoʻoikaika pono ai i ka nui like o ke koko.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano cardiomyopathy ʻē aʻe:

• cardiomyopathy hoʻopaʻa me ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai e ʻoʻoleʻa a nalowale ka maʻalahi: paʻakikī nā ventricle o ka puʻuwai e hoʻomaha a hoʻopiha pono i ke koko;
• arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy o ka ventricle akau i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona uila.

Nā kumu o ka cardiomyopathy

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻohe kumu ʻike o ka cardiomyopathy. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he idiopathic.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kumu.

ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana:

• he kumu genetic;
• nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau, ka maʻi valve a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
• he puʻuwai puʻuwai i hōʻino i ka myocardium;
• he maʻi viral a i ʻole maʻi bacteria i loko o ka puʻuwai;
• nā maʻi metabolic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes;
• nā hemahema o ka meaʻai;
• hoʻohana lāʻau;
• ka inu waiona nui.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka cardiomyopathy

Hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka ʻike ma luna o kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. Nānā ka ʻoihana mālama ola i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia akā makemake pū kekahi i ka mōʻaukala olakino a me ka ʻohana.

Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou e hōʻoia a hohonu i ka ʻike o ka cardiomyopathy. Hiki i ka ʻoihana mālama ola ke hilinaʻi i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua:

• he pahu x-ray e nānā i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai;
• he electrocardiogram e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai;
• he echocardiogram e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ke koko i pahū ʻia e ka puʻuwai;
• catheterization cardiac no ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia o ka naʻau (pāʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kīʻaha koko, etc.);
• nā ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi treadmill e nānā i ka hana o ka naʻau;
• hoao koko.

I ka wā mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka cardiomyopathy.

Ke piʻi aʻe ka maʻi cardiomyopathy, hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka hana o ka myocardium. Nawaliwali ka puʻuwai.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka nāwaliwali:

• luhi;
• pōkole o ka hanu ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, me ka wā o nā hana maʻamau;
• ʻeleʻele;
• nā mea nui;
• ʻūpā;
• ʻehaʻeha

Palpitations puʻuwai

Hiki i kekahi cardiomyopathies ke alakaʻi i ka arrhythmia naʻau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka puʻuwai ʻano ʻino, ʻino a me ka maʻamau. 

ʻO kaʻeha hope

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o ka umauma. ʻAʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia cardiovascular. Pono ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino.

Pono e makaʻala kekahi mau hōʻailona:

• hikiwawe ka ʻeha, ikaika a hoʻopaʻa i ka umauma;
• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke a ʻaʻole hele me ka hoʻomaha;
• ʻAʻole hele wale ka ʻeha a ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka trinitrin i ka poʻe i mālama ʻia no ka angina pectoris;
• ka ʻeha i ka ʻāwae, ka lima hema, ke kua, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
• ʻoi aʻe ka ʻeha i ka hanu ʻana;
• ʻO ka ʻeha e hui pū ʻia me ka luhi, nāwaliwali, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻulaʻula, ka hou ʻana, nausea, hopohopo, nalo, a hiki i ka maule;
• hele pū ka ʻeha me ka puʻupuʻu ʻole a wikiwiki paha.

Ka pilikia o nā pilikia

ʻO Cardiomyopathy ke kumu o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai. He pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i nā ʻāpana he nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy, kona kumu, kona hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūlana o ka mea pili.

Ma muli o ka hihia, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka cardiomyopathy i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ala:

• hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka nohona e pili ana paha i ka mea ʻai meaʻai a i ʻole ka meaʻai meaʻai;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke loaʻa nā pahuhopu he nui: hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻolōʻihi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, mālama i ka puʻuwai maʻamau, hoʻonui i ka mana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, pale i ke koko a / a paipai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai nui i loko o ke kino;
• ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kahi mea pacemaker a i ʻole kahi defibrillator implantable (ICD);
• he hana ʻokiʻoki i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka puʻuwai i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino:

• ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino a kaulike hoʻi;
• pale a paio paha i ke kaumaha nui;
• komo i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau;
• ʻaʻole puhi, a haʻalele i ka puhipaka ʻana;
• palena i ka inu lama ʻana;
• e hahai i na olelo paipai;
• etc.