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ʻO ka lawaiʻa Chub: nā ala lawaiʻa, nā lures, nā wahi noho a me nā manawa hoʻoulu
Aia ka chub i ka papa o nā cyprinid, ka genus o ka dace. He iʻa pipiʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu. He poʻo laulaʻa kona, he kino ʻano poʻomanaʻo a me nā unahi nui. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kala ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o ka ʻaoʻao manuahi o kēlā me kēia unahi, e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe o kēia iʻa he 15-18 mau makahiki. Hiki ke ulu a hiki i 80 cm a hiki i ka nui o 8 kg. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nui maʻamau o ka chub ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 1 kg.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa Chub
ʻO ka chub he iʻa ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa, akā, paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka makaʻala o ka iʻa, nona ka ʻike maka. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ka mea lawaiʻa i ka masking, inā ʻaʻole he zero ka hopena. I kēia mau lā, nui nā ala kūpono e hopu ai i ka chub, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka milo, ka lawaiʻa lele, a me nā lāʻau lana.
Ka hopu ʻana i kahi chub ma ka wili
ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka paʻakai e pili ana i nā kūlana lawaiʻa. I ka hihia o ka lawaiʻa ma kahi muliwai liʻiliʻi, koho mākou i kahi kukui a i ka manawa like i ke koʻokoʻo hilinaʻi a hiki i 2,4 m lōʻihi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lōʻihi, no ka mea ma ka hapa nui e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau kahakai a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ke kaumaha o ka maunu ma mua o 8 g. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi koʻokoʻo hana waena he koho maikaʻi. ʻO ka reel i ʻōlelo ʻia a hiki i 2500 e like me ka hoʻohālikelike Shimano. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa he monofilaments me ke anawaena a hiki i 0,22 mm. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka braid o ke anawaena kūpono, hiki i ka hoʻonui iki i ke anawaena o ka laina ke kōkua i ka hakakā ikaika a me nā makau ulia. ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka chub kahi e hoʻololi ai ke ala o kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o kahi alahaka a i ʻole nā puʻu i ka wai. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā wahi punahele o kēia iʻa he mau lua a me nā moku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūʻali lures holoʻokoʻa: wobblers, spinners, twisters liʻiliʻi, spoons, surface poppers.
Ka hopu ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka pahu lana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka chub ma ka laina i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo he ʻano paʻakikī, ʻo ka laina he 0,14-0,18 mm. E mahalo ana ka "powa kala" i ka maunu ma ke ano o ka enuhe, ka uhini, ka dragonfly a me ka pipi. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole "keg" ke kala o ka lana. Ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka paʻa i loko o ka wai, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ke aho lawaiʻa i ʻelima mau mika a ʻae iā ia e neʻe manuahi me ke kahe. No ka huki hou ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka mea pio, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki iki i ka lana. Hoʻohālike kēia i ka leo o nā ʻiniko e hāʻule ana i loko o ka wai. I ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka chub i ka palai. I ka nele o ka palai a me nā maunu ʻē aʻe i wehewehe ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka maggot. He nui ka maunu e hiki ai ke hopu i ka i'a nui. Inā ma hope o hoʻokahi kakini hoʻolei ʻaʻohe nahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi i kahi. Inā holo ka lawaiʻa mai ka waʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā snags a me nā kumulāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai.
Lele i ka lawaiʻa no chub
ʻO ke ʻano lawaiʻa ʻoi loa a paʻakikī paha. ʻO ka kūleʻa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke kau, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi wahi huna ʻaʻole e maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo, a laila e paʻa ka lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ke kau mahana, ʻai nui ka chub i nā ʻōpala e hāʻule ana i loko o ka muliwai, no laila e hahai pinepine ia ma kahi kokoke i kahakai.
Pono ʻoe e ʻimi mua i nā wahi me nā lāʻau hilinaʻi a i ʻole kahi kapa pali, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea pio i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu ʻana hiki ke kapa ʻia he hopu maoli, hāʻawi ʻia i ka maʻalea a me ka makaʻala o ka ʻenemi. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ke kāʻei o nā papa māmā a me nā lōʻihi like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka koho me nā makemake o ka lawaiʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā e hopu ai i kahi chub, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻohālike nui o nā iniseti. I ka hihia o nā kahawai, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka muliwai, hoʻohana ʻia ka undergrowth e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
He hilahila ka chub, no laila, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka ʻili, pono e hoʻohana i nā laina me kahi cone mua lōʻihi no kahi "hōʻike hōʻikeʻike". Me kēia ʻano lawaiʻa, he mea nui ʻaʻole e walaʻau, ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻaʻahu nani loa. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi kiʻi virtuoso ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka maunu ma ke ʻano "mai ka lau", e hoʻohālike ana i kahi pepeke i hāʻule mai kahi lāʻau i ka wai. Inā pā ka maunu i ka wai me ka leo nui, e mālama ka iʻa nui me ka hilinaʻi ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopu ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Pā
He maunu punahele ko ka chub - he ʻūhini. I ka manawa, ʻo ia ka maunu maʻamau a hopu loa. ʻOiai ka nui o nā maunu o kēia manawa, a i kēia lā ʻaʻole i emi iki ka maikaʻi.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
He mea maʻamau ka chub ma ʻEulopa a me Asia Minor. Ma Rusia, loaʻa ia i loko o nā kīʻaha o ke kai White, Baltic, Black, Caspian a me Azov. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa kēia iʻa ma ka nuku o nā muliwai. ʻO kahi punahele o ka chub, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ʻo ia nā snags paʻa a me nā wahi me nā lāʻau e kau ana. Loaʻa pinepine i nā loko. Makemake ʻo ia e pili i nā pāpaʻu me ka pōhaku a i ʻole ke one ʻaʻole i like ka lalo. ʻO nā wahi noho o ka chub ma nā ʻano he nui e like me ka laulā o ka asp. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nā asps i ka wikiwiki, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā chubs ke hele i laila, makemake e noho ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali, a me kahi kokoke i nā pale wai e like me nā puʻu, nā alahaka, nā poloka o nā pōhaku.
ʻOhana
Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila-Mei. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma nā moku pāpaʻu, wikiwiki. ʻO ka Caviar ke anawaena o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua millimeters, he ʻalani ke kala. I loko o ka wai mehana, ʻike ʻia nā larvae ma hope o nā lā ʻehā. I ka wā mua, hānai lākou i ka zooplankton. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka chub kekahi o nā iʻa nui loa, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā hua a hiki i nā wahine nui ke loaʻa a hiki i ka miliona a ʻoi aku paha nā hua. ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka poʻe chub makua e like me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - bream, roach, etc. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻia ka nui o ka caviar fertilized e ka iʻa. Lilo ka chub i ke kolu a i ʻole ʻehā makahiki o ke ola. I kēia manawa, ulu a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi.