Contents
He ʻano nui ka iʻa ʻo Groupers, me kahi o 100 mau ʻano. No ka ʻohana rock perch lākou. Ma ka laulā, he 50 genera a me 400 mau ʻano ʻohana. Noho ka hapa nui o nā hui ma ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific (ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻano). Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, merow a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā hui pūʻulu, ʻoiai ke ʻano like maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ke kala a me ka nui. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻano like ʻole o ke kala i ka ʻano, akā i nā kūlana o ke ola. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka iʻa he "chameleons moana". ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona: he poʻo nui me ka waha nui, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻauwae haʻahaʻa i mua, he kino nui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope. Aia ma nā ʻauwae he mau niho ʻīlio nunui a me nā niho ʻīlio. I ka hopu ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hopu ʻia ka iʻa e nā gills. Ua uhi ʻia nā mea ʻokiʻoki i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, no laila aia ka pōʻino o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui ma waena o nā ʻano. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 m, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e ulu aʻe ma mua o 20 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hui pūʻulu nunui (Ke Kai ʻula a me ka Moana Inia) ma mua o 400 kg. He mea ʻino loa nā hui pūʻulu, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke pilikia i nā mea luʻu. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻike lākou i ke kanaka he pilikia a he mea hoʻokūkū paha. ʻO nā hui pūʻulu a pau, mai ka wā kamaliʻi, he poʻe predators ikaika, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai. Omo ka iʻa i loko o kāna mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hana ana i kahi ʻūhā a puni ka mea o ka hopu ʻana, e wehe ākea ana i kona waha nui o ke ʻano poepoe. Hoʻouka ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻokoʻa, a, no ka laʻana, nā honu kai. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka hana hahai holoholona. Noho ʻo ia ma nā hohonu like ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāʻī o nā kumu like ʻole, kahi e mālama ai i nā hale hoʻomalu, e kali ana i nā mea pio a i ʻole e mākaʻikaʻi i lalo ma kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā mea kanu wai. ʻAʻole lākou i hana i nā hui nui, hiki iā lākou ke hele kokoke i kahakai, ʻoiai lākou e noho pinepine ana ma kahi hohonu, ma kahi o 100 m a ʻoi aku paha.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO ka iʻa he ʻaiʻai a ʻai. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa amateur no ka wili lures. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea wili kuʻuna, hoʻohana ʻia ka trolling, drifting a pēlā aku ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa a me nā mea hana i nā makemake o nā mea lawaiʻa, akā i nā kūlana lawaiʻa. Ma ka laulā, hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma kahi hohonu nui kokoke i lalo a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻāina pōhaku paʻakikī. Me ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu kaumaha a i ʻole nā mea hohonu kūikawā, e like me ke ʻano o ka trolling. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o nā trophies hiki.
Ka hopu ʻana i nā hui pū ma ka wili
ʻO ke ala nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea wili ʻo jigging. ʻO ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ka pinepine, loaʻa mai nā waʻa o nā papa like ʻole. No ka paʻi ʻana, i ka wili ʻana i ka iʻa kai, e like me ke ʻano o ka trolling, ʻo ke koi nui ka hilinaʻi. Pono nā pahu me kahi lako o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. He ʻokoʻa paha ka milo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa mai kahi moku i nā loina o ka hoʻolako maunu. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko a i ʻole alakaʻi.
Ka hopu ʻana i nā pūʻulu ma ka trolling
ʻO nā hui pūʻulu, ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia he hoa paio maikaʻi loa no ka trolling. No ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe i ka mea lawaiʻa koʻikoʻi. He ʻano lawaiʻa ʻia ke kai trolling me ke kōkua o ke kaʻa kaʻa e neʻe ana, e like me ka waʻa a i ʻole ka waʻa. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kai a me nā wahi ākea o ke kai, hoʻohana ʻia nā moku kūikawā i lako me nā mea he nui. ʻO nā mea nui he mau paʻa koʻokoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lako nā waʻa i nā noho no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka iʻa, kahi papaʻaina no ka hana maunu, nā mea kani kani ikaika a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo kūikawā, i hana ʻia me ka fiberglass a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe me nā pono kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā coils i ka multiplier, ka mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea hana o nā pahu trolling e pili ana i ka manaʻo nui o ia mau mea - ikaika. ʻO kahi laina mono, a hiki i ka 4 mm mānoanoa a ʻoi aku paha, ua ana ʻia, me ia ʻano lawaiʻa, i nā kilomita. Nui nā mea kōkua i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o nā kūlana lawaiʻa: no ka hoʻohonu ʻana i nā mea hana, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā maunu ma kahi lawaiʻa, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maunu, a pēlā aku, me nā mea lako he nui. I ka hihia o ka hopu ʻana i nā hui pūʻulu, ʻo kahi mea nui o nā mea hana ʻo ia nā ʻano sinkers (burrowers). Loaʻa ka iʻa, ʻo ka hapanui pinepine, e holoholo ana ma nā ʻāʻī o nā kumu like ʻole, e hoʻolei maunu ana ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi iʻa. ʻO ka trolling, ʻoi loa i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā pilikua kai, he ʻano lawaiʻa pūʻulu. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau. I ka hihia o kahi nahu, no ka hopu kūleʻa, he mea nui ka hui ʻana o ka hui. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e ʻike i nā lula o ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa e nā alakaʻi ʻoihana nona ke kuleana piha no ka hanana. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kīʻaha ma ke kai a i ke kai paha e pili pū me nā hola he nui o ke kali ʻana i kahi nahu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i kūleʻa.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā hui pūʻulu ma ka ʻauwana ʻana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lawaiʻa huipu ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waʻa i hoʻolako kūikawā ʻia a i ʻole nā moku me nā mea paʻa koʻokoʻo. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā pahu i hiki ke koʻikoʻi nui, kahi e koi ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā mai nā mea hoʻonohonoho i ka lawaiʻa. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa me ke kōkua o nā koʻokoʻo moana me nā paʻi no nā maunu maoli. Hana ʻia ka "drift" ma muli o ke kai a i ʻole ka makani. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa me ka luring o nā mea ʻaihue e nā maunu like ʻole o ka haku holoholona. Ma luna o ka rig, hoʻohana kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i nā mea hoʻokani pahu bobber nui. ʻO ka neʻe mālie ʻana o ka moku e hoʻonui ai i ka lawaiʻa a hoʻohālike i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maunu.
Maunu
No ka hopu ʻana i nā hui pūʻulu me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā maunu kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe a me nā nozzles. Ma waena o nā mea kūlohelohe, pono e ʻike i nā iʻa ola liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, barracudas juvenile, sardines. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā cephalopods liʻiliʻi. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wili, kiola ʻana a i ʻole trolling, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano wobbler a me nā hoʻohālike silicone artificial.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
He mea maʻamau ka hui pū ʻana ma nā wai mahana a pau o ka Moana Honua a me kona mau kai. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, nui nā ʻano hui pūʻulu e noho ana ma ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana Inia. Ma ka ʻAkelanika, noho kekahi mau ʻano i ka Caribbean, a me ka Mediterranean a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻAmelika, noho nā iʻa i nā pae ʻole. ʻO nā lawaiʻa nui o nā pūʻulu ma ke kapakai o ʻApelika Komohana.
ʻOhana
No nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Serranidae, nona nā hui pūʻulu, aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana. Nui nā ʻano hermaphrodites. I ke ola a pau, hoʻololi lākou i kā lākou kāne. No ka hapanui o nā hui pūʻulu, hiki ke hana ʻia nā metamorphoses i nā manawa he nui i ke ola, ma kahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻokumu lākou i nā hui nui, e hoʻohua ana i nā miliona o nā hua, akā ʻaʻole ola ka hapa nui o lākou. Manaʻo ʻia i ka wā o ka spawning, he zhor ikaika ka iʻa. Ma ke Kaiwa o Mekiko, i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, aia ka nui o ka hopu ʻana o nā hui pū me nā ʻupena a me nā mea makau, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka nui o kēia mau iʻa.