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ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula: kāʻei, ʻano lawaiʻa, lures a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka salmon ʻulaʻula kahi ʻelele o ka genus o ka salmon Pākīpika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona no kēia ʻano - he ʻili adipose. ʻO ka awelika nui o ka salmon pink fluctuates ma kahi o 2-2,5 kg, ʻo ka nui o ka iʻa i ʻike ʻia i loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o kahi kokoke i 80 knm a me ke kaumaha o 7 kg. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka nele o nā niho ma ke alelo, kahi huelo V-like a me ka anal fin, nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma ke kua o kahi ʻano oval. Ua kapa ʻia ka salmon ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka puʻu ma ke kua, e ulu ana i nā kāne i ka wā e neʻe ai i nā wahi hānai.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hopu ʻana i ka salmon ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka wili, ka lawaiʻa lele a me ka mea lana.
Lele i ka lawaiʻa no ka salmon ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hopu ʻana i ka salmon ʻulaʻula ma ka Hikina Hikina ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu fluorescent mālamalama; ʻO nā lele lele nui o ka melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi mea hoʻonani hou i ke ʻano o kahi lurex nani e hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka nui a me ka mana o ke kāʻei e pili ana i nā makemake o ka mea lawaiʻa, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pinepine ʻoe e lawaiʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laina a i ʻole nā poʻo. No laila, ho'ohana kekahi po'e lawai'a ki'eki'e. ʻO ka iʻa iʻa iʻa ʻulaʻula ma ke Kola Peninsula ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana no ka hapa nui o nā lawaiʻa. I ka manawa like, pane ka iʻa i nā maunu i manaʻo ʻia no ka salmon, akā i kēia hihia, ʻo ia mau nalo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau mea mālamalama. I ka wā lawaiʻa, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lele ma kahi kokoke i lalo, i loko o nā ʻaʻahu pōkole pōkole.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka salmon ʻulaʻula me ka wili
He palekana ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo ka wili ka ala nui a maʻamau e hopu ai i ka salmon ʻulaʻula. No ka mea ʻaʻole kēia ʻano iʻa he salmon nui loa, ʻo nā koi no ka hopu ʻana he mea maʻamau loa ia. ʻO kahi koʻokoʻo hana wikiwiki me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o 5-27, kūpono ka lōʻihi o 2,70-3 m. He 3000-4000 reel e like me ka hoʻohālikelike Shimano. Mai poina i ka hopu ʻana i ka salmon ʻulaʻula, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā salmon ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa paha ka ikaika a me ka nui. He nāwaliwali ka nahu salmon ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa paʻa pālua i ka maunu. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke pāʻani nei ka iʻa e kūʻē ikaika ana.
Maunu
Paʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka salmon ʻulaʻula i nā mea nui a me ka oscillating baubles. A me nā wili 3-4 helu o nā kala ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻole pono ka lure i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu S-like, he pāʻani palaualelo. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā nahu, hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia ka tee me nā hulu, nā kaula, nā ʻāpana o ka plastic multi-colored palupalu. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Salmon i ka ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, a me ka uliuli ʻālohilohi. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea lana, hoʻohana ʻia nā "tampons" o ka caviar ʻulaʻula i maunu.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
He ākea ka noho ʻana o ka salmon pink. ʻO kēia nā kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma Rusia, hele mai ia e hoʻohua i nā muliwai ma waena o ke kowa Bering a me Peter the Great Bay. Aia ia ma Kamchatka, Sakhalin, nā Mokupuni Kuril, komo i ka muliwai Amur. Mai ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i loko o nā muliwai o ke Kai White a me Barents. I ka manawa like, hiki mai ka salmon ʻulaʻula i nā muliwai mai Yamal a me Pechora a hiki i Murmansk.
ʻOhana
Hoʻomaka ka salmon ʻulaʻula e komo i nā kahawai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hopena o Iune. ʻElua mahina ka lōʻihi o ka papa, ma kekahi mau ʻāina hiki ke mau a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa. He ʻano iʻa anadromous maʻamau kēia ʻaʻohe ʻano wai maʻemaʻe. He pōkole ke ola o kēia salmon a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, make nā iʻa a pau. Ke komo koke ʻo salmon pink i ka muliwai, pau ka ʻai ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma luna o nā ʻāpana me ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili a me ke au wikiwiki. ʻO ka salmon pink e waiho ana mai 800 a 2400 mau hua, nui nā hua, ma kahi o 6 mm ke anawaena. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, puka mai nā ʻuala a noho i loko o ka muliwai a hiki i ka pūnāwai. A laila, paheʻe lākou i loko o ke kai, e noho ana i loko o nā wai kahakai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui ma laila ʻo nā inike a me nā crustaceans. Aia i loko o ke kai, hānai ikaika ka salmon ʻulaʻula. I kāna ʻai - iʻa liʻiliʻi, crustaceans, fry. ʻO ka meaʻai ikaika e hiki iā ia ke oʻo koke. Hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa wale nō ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kai, hoʻi ka salmon ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau muliwai hānau e hānai.