Clitocybe phyllophila kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Mea kamaʻilio maʻamau (Clitocybe phyllophila)

• Mea kamaʻilio waxy
• kamaʻilio lau

:

• Mea kamaʻilio waxy
• Mea kamaʻilio hina
• Alpista phyllophila
• Clitocybe pseudonebularis
• Clitocybe cerussata
• Clitocybe difformis
• Clitocybe obtexta
• ʻO ka clitocybe ākea
• Clitocybe pithyophila

• Description
• Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona
• Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi govorushka mai nā halo ʻē aʻe

Ke po'o 5-11 knm ke anawaena, convex i ka wā ʻōpio me kahi ʻōpū a me kahi ʻāpana marginal i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko; ma hope he palahalaha me kahi ʻaoʻao i ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe ma waenakonu; a ʻo ka hope loa, hoʻohenehene me ka ʻaoʻao nalu; palena palena ʻole me ka radial banding (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻā nā papa ma ka pāpale ma lalo o nā kūlana); non-hygrofan. Ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me kahi papa waxy keʻokeʻo, ma lalo o kahi ʻili o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e ʻālohilohi ai, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko oker; ʻIke ʻia nā kiko wai ma ka ʻāpana marginal o nā kino hua kahiko. I kekahi manawa ua māwae kēia uhi waxy, e hana ana i kahi "marble". Wehe ʻia ka ʻili mai ka pāpale a i waenakonu.

Records a i ʻole e iho iki ana, me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, 5 mm ka laula, ʻaʻole pinepine - akā ʻaʻole kakaikahi, ma kahi o 6 mau lau ma 5 mm ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka radius, e uhi ana i ka ʻili o lalo o ka pāpale, ʻaʻole i kakaʻikahi ka bifurcating, keʻokeʻo mua. , ʻaila ʻoker ma hope. ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe ka pauka spore, akā he ʻiʻo lepo a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

wawae 5-8 knm ke ki'eki'e a me 1-2 knm manoanoa, cylindrical a palahalaha paha, hoonui iki ia ma ke kumu, kakaikahi ke kiko, keokeo ma ka mua, ma hope he oker lepo. ʻO ka ʻili he longitudinally fibrous, ma ka ʻaoʻao luna i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho siliki a me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo "hau", ma ke kumu me ka mycelium huluhulu a me kahi pōpō o ka mycelium a me nā mea litter.

Pulp i loko o ka pāpale lahilahi, 1-2 mm mānoanoa, spongy, palupalu, keʻokeʻo; ʻoʻoleʻa i ke kumu, ʻōkaʻa. hoao palupalu, me ka ʻono astringent.

honi ʻona, ikaika, ʻaʻole ʻāhaʻi, akā ʻoluʻolu.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa pili pinepine i ʻelua a ʻehā, nui (4)4.5-5.5(6) x (2.6)3-4 µm, kala ʻole, hyaline, laumania, ellipsoid a ovoid, cyanophilic. ʻO Hyphae o ka papa cortical 1.5-3.5 µm mānoanoa, i loko o nā papa hohonu a hiki i 6 µm, septa me nā pale.

Ke ulu nei ka deciduous govorushka i loko o nā ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma ka litter deciduous, i kekahi manawa ma coniferous (spruce, pine), i nā hui. ʻO ka manawa o ka hua ʻana mai Sepatemaba a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. He ʻano ʻano maʻamau ia ma ka ʻāina maʻamau ʻākau a loaʻa ma ka ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa, Pelekane Nui a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Kamaʻilio kamaʻilio nā mea make (loaʻa ka muscarine).

Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o ka lāʻau make, lawe ia mai ka hapalua hola a hiki i 2-6 mau hola. Nausea, lua'i, ma'i pa'i, eha o ka opu, ka houhu nui, i kekahi manawa hoomaka ka salivation, haiki na haumana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o ka hanu, piʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea huna bronchial, hāʻule ke koko a lohi ka pulse. ʻO ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia, ua ʻeha a kaumaha paha. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, huikau, delirium, hallucinations a me ka hopena, ulu ka coma. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka make ma 2-3% o nā hihia a hiki mai ma hope o 6-12 mau hola me ka nui o ka ʻai ʻia. Ma waena o ka poʻe olakino, he kakaikahi ka make, akā no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me nā pilikia hanu, a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā keiki, he pilikia nui ia.

Hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe: i nā hōʻailona mua o ka make, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka!

Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi mea kamaʻilio ʻano kīʻaha kīʻaha (Clitocybe catinus) ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio slurry, akā ʻo ka hope he ʻili matte o ka pāpale a me nā papa iho e iho ana. Eia kekahi, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko Saucer spores a ʻoi aku ka nui, 7-8.5 x 5-6 microns.

ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio piʻo (Clitocybe geotropa) ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui, a ʻo kona pāpale he tubercle i ʻōlelo ʻia, no laila maʻalahi loa ka ʻike ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā spores o ka mea kamaʻilio piko, 6-8.5 x 4-6 microns.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka cherry edible (Clitopilus prunulus) me kahi govorushka, akā he ʻala momona kona (no kekahi, akā naʻe, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻala o ka palaoa i hoʻopōʻino ʻia, ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ka cilantro overgrown) , a ua maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā papa ʻulaʻula o nā halo makua mai ka manamana lima o ka pāpale. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā spores o ka cherry.