ʻO Coronavirus i nā ʻīlio

Nā hōʻailona o ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Coronavirus i nā ʻīlio i ʻelua ʻano - ʻōpū a me ka hanu. ʻO ka manawa incubation (ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua) a hiki i 10 mau lā, maʻamau i hoʻokahi pule. ʻAʻole manaʻo paha ka mea nāna i kēia manawa ua maʻi ka holoholona.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka coronavirus enteric mai ka holoholona a i ka holoholona ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana (ka honi ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, pāʻani), a ma o ka excrement o kahi ʻīlio maʻi (ʻeha mau ʻīlio wāwae ʻehā i ka lepo i nā feces a ʻai paha iā lākou) a i ʻole ka wai a me ka meaʻai.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka coronavirus hanu i nā ʻīlio e nā droplets airborne wale nō, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o nā holoholona i loko o nā kennels.

Hoʻopau ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻino ana i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka hopena, ua wela ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hoʻopau i kāna hana maʻamau, a komo nā pathogens o nā maʻi lua (maʻa pinepine enteritis) i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki ke pilikia loa i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

ʻO kahi ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū coronavirus lilo i lethargic a lethargic, hōʻole loa i ka ʻai. Loaʻa iā ia ka luaʻi pinepine, ka maʻi maʻi (ka ʻala fetid, ka like ʻole o ka wai). Ma muli o kēia, ua maloʻo loa ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila ke emi nei ke kaumaha o ka holoholona i mua o ko mākou mau maka.

Ua like ka coronavirus hanu i loko o nā ʻīlio me ke anu maʻamau i loko o ke kanaka: ʻuʻu ka ʻīlio a kihe, kahe ka hū mai ka ihu - ʻo ia nā hōʻailona āpau. ʻAʻole pilikia ke ʻano hanu o ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio a he asymptomatic a ʻoluʻolu paha (1). He mea kakaikahi loa ka hū ʻana o ka māmā (pneumonia) ma ke ʻano he complication, piʻi ka mahana.

Loaʻa nā antibodies i ka coronavirus ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻīlio i mālama ʻia ma ka home a i loko o nā mea a pau e noho ana i loko o nā pā, no laila ke ʻano nui ka coronavirus.

Ka mālama ʻana no ka coronavirus ma nā ʻīlio

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, no laila inā ʻike ʻia kahi coronavirus i nā ʻīlio, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana o ka pale.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻoponopono nā mea lapaʻau i ka immunoglobulin serum (2), nā huaʻai paʻakikī, kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antispasmodic, adsorbents, a me nā antimicrobials e wehe i nā kaʻina inflammatory. I mea e pale aku ai i ka dehydration, e hookomo i na droppers me ka paakai. Inā makemake kāu pipi i kahi dropper a ʻaʻole paha, e hoʻoholo ke kauka ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi. Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kaʻina o ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me ka nui o ka inu ʻana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Regidron a me Enterosgel (kūʻai ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi lāʻau "kanaka").

ʻAʻole pau ka mālama ʻana i ka coronavirus ma nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai inā e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka holoholona, ​​​​ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi meaʻai: ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka meaʻai e palupalu a wai paha i maʻalahi ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka waiū i ka hānai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻoihana kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā maʻi o ke ake a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohui nā mea hana i ka protein hydrolyzed ma laila, kahi i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia, a me nā probiotics, ka nui o nā carbohydrates, nā momona, nā huaora a me nā minela e wikiwiki ai ka hoʻihoʻi. Mahalo i kēia meaʻai, hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻia nā paia o ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa nā meaʻai meaʻai ma ke ʻano maloʻo a ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai canned. Inā ʻai wale ka ʻīlio i ka porridge home-cooked me ka ʻiʻo minced ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi koke iā ia i kahi meaʻai kūikawā, ʻaʻohe manawa hoʻololi e koi ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana. I ke kakahiaka ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka porridge, i ke ahiahi - ʻai. ʻAʻole pilikia kēia i ka holoholona.

Inā hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o ka co-infections me ka coronavirus, pono paha nā antibiotics. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ke kauka.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōla piha ʻana mai ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio - ʻaʻohe hana kino.

Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā diagnostics no ka coronavirus

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio he mea liʻiliʻi loa, pane maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka symptomatic therapy, no laila ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou (ʻo ka mea maʻamau kēia mau hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana iā lākou) e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai.

Inā ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai, ʻike pinepine ka poʻe veterinarians i nā feces hou a i ʻole swabs e hoʻoholo ai i ka DNA viral e ka PCR (ma ka molecular biology, he ʻenehana kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau ʻāpana nucleic acid i kahi laʻana o nā mea ola). ʻAʻole hoʻopunipuni nā hopena i kekahi manawa no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻa ka maʻi a haki koke.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe veterinarians e hana i ka noiʻi e ʻike i ka coronavirus, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā hōʻailona mua - ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona nāwaliwali i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Aia nā mea kuleana e hele i ke keʻena kino ke pau ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi: me ka luaʻi paʻa ʻole, ka maʻi maʻi koko, a me ka dehydration. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ke kumu o ka parvovirus, e hele ana "paʻa" me ka coronavirus.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole lawe hou nā veterinarians i nā laʻana no ka coronavirus, hoʻāʻo koke lākou no ka parvovirus enteritis, no laila e make ai nā ʻīlio. A ua like ka regimen lapaʻau: immunomodulators, vitamina, droppers.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka coronavirus

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻīlio i ka coronavirus (CCV). No laila, ʻo ka International Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) i loko o kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka coronavirus ma nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia: ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hihia lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o CCV ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. He maʻi ʻo Coronavirus i nā ʻīlio a maʻa mau ma mua o ʻeono pule o ka makahiki, no laila e ʻike ʻia nā antibodies i loko o ka holoholona i ka wā ʻōpiopio.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau mea hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi paʻakikī.

I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāu ʻīlio i ka parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2), canine distemper (CDV), infectious hepatitis a me adenovirus (CAV-1 a me CAV-2), a me ka leptospirosis (L). Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi "mahalo" i ka coronavirus: ʻo ka mea hope, hoʻomanaʻo mākou, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pale ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​​​e ʻae ana i nā pathogens o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e komo i ke kino.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi he nui i nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā manawa pōkole, a ʻo nā ʻīlio makua i ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki: hoʻokahi injection he polyvalent vaccine e kūʻē i nā maʻi i helu ʻia, ʻo ka lua o ka injection e kūʻē i ka rabies.

Ka pale ʻana i ka coronavirus ma nā ʻīlio

Noho maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Coronavirus i ka ʻāina o waho, luku ʻia i ka wā e hoʻolapalapa ai a mālama ʻia paha me ka hapa nui o nā hopena disinfectant. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka wela: make ʻo ia i loko o kahi lumi wela i kekahi mau lā.

No laila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe - a ʻaʻole ʻoe e kipa ʻia e ka coronavirus ma nā ʻīlio. He mea maʻalahi loa ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi: hoʻoikaika i kona pale ʻana me ka ʻai kaulike, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, hāʻawi iā ia i nā huaora a me nā minela. E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻike ʻole i maʻi.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā feces o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, pono e hana ʻia ka deworming i ka manawa. Inā he helminths ka ʻīlio, a laila nāwaliwali kona kino: hoʻokuʻu nā helminths i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a make i ka holoholona.

Ke kānalua koke ʻia kahi maʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā holoholona mai nā holoholona olakino!

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka coronavirus i nā ʻīlio me ka mea lapaʻau ʻo Anatoly Vakulenko.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Andreeva AV, Nikolaeva ON ʻO ka maʻi coronavirus hou (Covid-19) i nā holoholona // Kauka Veterinary, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-covid-19-u-zhivotnyh
2. Komissarov VS Coronavirus maʻi i nā ʻīlio // Nūpepa ʻepekema o nā ʻepekema ʻōpio, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-sobak