iʻa kākā

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka iʻa parrot

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Aquarists i ʻelua ʻāpana: ka poʻe e hoʻomana i nā parrots trihybrid, a me ka poʻe i manaʻo iā lākou he freaks unviable.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau iʻa ka huahana o ke koho ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā "tadpoles" nani i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka pololei, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi nā hybrids i waena o nā iʻa nani, akā inā, no ka laʻana, lawe mākou i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, a laila hiki i kekahi o lākou ke kaena i nā kūpuna hihiu. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noho o kā mākou aquarium e loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā kumu kūlohelohe (1).

ʻO ka poʻe paionia ma kēia wahi, nā ʻulaʻula, ua like lākou me ka hui ʻana o nā iʻa gula a me nā cichlids. (2). ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopuni nā mea hānai o Taiwan, kahi i hānai ʻia ai kēia mau iʻa, i ko lākou kumu me kahi mea pohihihi, e waiho ana i nā loea ʻē aʻe e koho wale i nā ʻano i lilo i kumu no ka ʻano hou. Wahi a ka mana mana, ua hānai ʻia nā iʻa i ʻekolu mau pae o ka hele ʻana me cichlase: citron + anuenue, labiatum + severum a me labiatum + fenestratum + severum. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka iʻa he trihybrid.

puaʻa iʻa parrot

No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā koi akaka trihybrid no waho, nui nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa nani. Akā ua hui pū ʻia lākou a pau e nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: waena a i ka nui nui, he kino "humped" pōʻai, he poʻo me ka "ʻāʻī" i haʻi ʻia, he waha triangular i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo, nā maka nui a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. 

ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻohua i hana ʻole i ka iʻa i ke ola ma ka nahelehele: no ka ʻāwili ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻauʻau piʻi lākou, a ʻo ka waha ʻaʻole e pani ʻole me he mea lā e maloʻo mau loa i ka minoʻaka hilahila. Akā ʻo kēia mau mea a pau e ʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi nā parrots.

No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā iʻa parrot, akā he nui nā ʻano kala: ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, lemon, melemele, keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka waiwai nui ka: panda parrot (ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo), unicorn, king kong, momi (nā kiko keʻokeʻo i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino), ʻulaʻula ingot.

Akā, no ka loaʻa kālā, kū ka poʻe i ka mea ʻole, a i kekahi manawa ma ka mākeke hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻilihune i kāhiko ʻia i ka uliuli a i ʻole ka poni, a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā injections lehulehu ma lalo o ka ʻili (a ʻo kēia wale nō kekahi o nā pae ke kaʻina hana ʻeha o ke kala ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kānaka a pau). ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kēia, naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea like ʻole, no laila inā ʻike ʻoe i ka iʻa me kēia kala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka iā lākou - ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole lōʻihi lākou, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole pono e paipai ʻia ka hana ʻino i nā mea ola.

ʻO kekahi hana ʻino ʻē aʻe e hele ai ka poʻe hānai hewa ʻole, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka fin caudal e hāʻawi i ka parrotfish i ke ʻano puʻuwai. Ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea pōʻino ka inoa kālepa "Heart in Love", akā, e like me kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana, paʻakikī loa ka ola ʻana o ia iʻa.

ʻO ke kūpono o ka iʻa parrot me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā iʻa ʻulaʻula he iʻa maluhia a maikaʻi hoʻi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me nā hoalauna. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomāinoino loa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele maʻalahi i kēia poʻe ʻano maikaʻi me nā helehelena ʻakaʻaka.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā parrots ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano o ko lākou mau kūpuna a hoʻomaka e pale i ka ʻāina, akā hana lākou me ka ʻole. ʻAe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa no ka ʻai, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui, no ka laʻana, neons iā lākou.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa parrot i loko o ka aquarium

He iʻa unpretentious ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka mahana a me ka acidity o ka wai. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he ʻano nui kēia iʻa, no laila ua kūpono kahi aquarium nui nona (ma ka liʻiliʻi inā makemake ʻoe e ulu aʻe kāu mau holoholona). 

Eia kekahi, hilahila loa nā parrots trihybrid, no laila e hoʻolako pono iā lākou i ka hale hilinaʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai. I mea e makemake ai ka iʻa e peʻe, ua lawa ka hoʻoulu ʻana o waho: ua hoʻāla ʻia ke kukui i loko o ka lumi, lawe ʻia ka lima i ka aquarium, etc. , akā i ka wā mua, pono lākou i kahi malu.

ʻO ka lepo, pono ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea makemake ka iʻa e ʻimi i loko. Nui nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi.

mālama iʻa parrot

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole lākou e koi iā ʻoe e "hula me ka pahu pahu". Ua lawa ka hānai pinepine ʻana iā lākou a hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana o ka lalo (he nui nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia e hāʻule ma laila).

I mea e pale ai i ka pua ʻana o nā paia o ka aquarium, pono ia e kau i nā snails ma laila, he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i coils maʻamau a i ʻole physics, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ampoules capricious 

Makemake nā parrots i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia, no laila e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi compressor a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi kānana i loko o ka aquarium.

Ka nui o ka aquarium

Manaʻo nā poʻe loea e hoʻoponopono i nā parrots ʻekolu-hybrid i loko o kahi aquarium me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 200 lita. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā noho kāu pipi i kahi wahi noho liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e hiki mai, akā ʻaʻole ia e hiki i kona nui loa ma laila. No laila, inā moeʻuhane ʻoe i nā nani ʻulaʻula nui, e kiʻi i kahi loko iʻa nui aʻe.

ʻO ke anahana wai

Ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā parrots ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi ʻano o ka nohona kūlohelohe kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou poʻe progenitors he cichlids tropical, no laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wai hau e maloʻo lākou a make. Akā ʻo ka mahana o ka lumi o 23 - 25 ° C e hoʻomau piha ʻia, no laila inā ʻaʻole i anuanu kou hale, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻomehana.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

He omnivorous ka iʻa Parrot, akā naʻe, aia ka paʻakikī ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole paʻa loa ko lākou waha a he ʻano triangular ʻē aʻe, no laila pono e koho i ka meaʻai e maʻalahi ai kēia mau iʻa e ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā granules lana maloʻo no kēia, kahi hiki i nā parrots ke hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi mai ka ʻili o ka wai.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e nalowale ka ʻulaʻula o kāu pipi scaly, pono ʻoe e koho i ka meaʻai e hoʻonui ai i ka pigmentation.

Hana hou i ka iʻa parrot ma ka home

Maanei ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke ai me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i nā keiki mai kāu aquarium nani. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hybrids interspecific, he sterile nā ​​parrots ʻulaʻula kāne. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka iʻa iā lākou iho, no ka mea, i kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka kāne e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, kahi e ʻeli ai lākou i lua i ka lepo, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i kāna mau hua. Inā ʻeleʻele loa ka lepo, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā hua ma nā lau ākea o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonani o lalo.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana o nā mākua i hāʻule ʻole (i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huhū, ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka masonry), lilo mālie nā hua unfertilized a ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, inā e noho ana nā cichlazomas e pili ana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me nā parrots, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hua i nā genes hybrid.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa parrot me kauka holoholona, ​​kauka holoholona Anastasia Kalinina.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Bailey M., Burgess P. Ka Buke Gula o ka Aquarist. He alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa wai ʻoluʻolu // M.: Aquarium LTD. – 2004 
2. ʻO ka Aquarium Mayland GJ a me kona poʻe noho // M.: Bertelsmann Media Moskow - 2000 
3. Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Encyclopedia piha // Moscow. Eksmo – 2009 
4. Kostina D. Nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā iʻa aquarium // M.: AST. – 2009