ʻO ka Cowper, Méry-Cowper, a i ʻole nā ​​bulb-urethal glands nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne a pili i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka sperm.

wahi. ʻOiai nā gland, hoʻonoho ʻia nā gland o Cowper ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka midline, ma lalo o ka prostate a ma luna aʻe o ka ʻāpana o ka peni, ʻo ia ke aʻa a me ka ʻāhā o ka peni (2) (3).

'ole. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana kōkua o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne, loaʻa i nā glands o Cowper kahi aʻa excretory. Hoʻonui ʻia kēlā me kēia kēpau ma o ka ʻōpuʻu o ka peni e hui pū i ka urethra spongy (2). ʻO ka nui o ka pi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia gland i ka alveoli i hoʻonui ʻia e nā tubule, a hui pū ʻia i nā lobule. Hiki i nā lobule āpau ke hana i nā auwai o Cowper.

Vascularization a me loko. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpena o Cowper e ke aʻa bulbar a hoʻokomo ʻia e ka nerve bulbo-urethral, ​​kahi lālā o ka nerve perineal (1).

Ke kuleana i ka hana sperm. Pili nā glanders o Cowper i ka hana ʻana o ka wai seminal (1). ʻO kēia wai ka mea nui o ka semen a loaʻa nā mea e pono ai e hānai a lawe i ka sperm i ka wā ejaculation (3). Ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻae ia i ka lawe kūpono ʻana o spermatozoa i ka oocyte.

Kuleana Immune. Loaʻa i nā momona o Cowper kekahi mau hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Pāleʻa kēia mau mea i ka pale pale pale o ka ʻōpū o lalo (1). 

Syringocèle. Loaʻa a loaʻa paha, pili kēia pathology i ka dilation o nā kahawai o Cowper. Kakaikahi nā hihia i ʻike ʻia (1).

ʻO nā tumors o Cowper. Kākaʻikahi, hiki i nā kinipōpō ulu ke ulu i nā gland o Cowper. I nā pūpū kolohe, nā hale kokoke, e like me nā mākala, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili i ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻeha, paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole ka constipation (1).

ʻO ka helu helu cowperite. Hiki i ka Lithiasis a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku ke ulu ma waena o nā gland o Cowper (1).

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e like me antibiotics.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi a me kāna evolution, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi hana ʻoki. I ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka gland Cowper, hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻopau. Hiki pū ke hele pū ʻia me ka hemo ʻana o ka prostate, a me nā mea pili ʻē aʻe.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, hoʻomōhala hoʻomōhala. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka tumo, chemotherapy, radiation radiation, hormone therapy a i ʻole hoʻomōhala hoʻomōhala ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e luku ai i nā pūnaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ninaninau Proctological. E hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā glands o Cowper.

ʻImi hoʻokolohua kiʻi. I mea e hoʻokūpaʻa ai a hōʻoia ai paha i kahi kuhi, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo kiʻi ʻana e like me ka MRI abdomino-pelvic, a i ʻole kahi ultrasound.

nā lāʻau kanu. Aia kēia hoʻokolohua i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai ka prostate a hiki i ka mea kikoʻī ke ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola tumola.

Nā hoʻāʻo hou. Hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana e like me ka mimi a i ʻole ka semen analysis.

ʻO nā glands o Cowper, i kapa ʻia ʻo Mery-Cowper, aie i ko lākou inoa i ʻelua anatomists. ʻO ka anatomist Palani ʻo Jean Mery, ma ka waha a no ka manawa mua, wehewehe i kēia mau gland i ka makahiki 1684 ʻoiai ka anatomist Pelekane ʻo William Cowper i hoʻolaha mua i kēia mau glands ma 1699 (1).