ʻenemi kolo

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo wāwae ʻole ma luna o ia mau lau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e sunbathe ma luna o laila, akā inā pono kahi māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ke kanu ʻana me nā junipers kolo. ʻAʻole koi lākou e haʻalele, he mea hoʻonani i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa, i loko o kēia pūʻulu conifers he nui nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, i hiki ai ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i dull-monotonous, akā ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ke ʻano patchwork ʻano (patchwork).

Ma keʻano laulā, pili nā mea a pau i kou noʻonoʻo. E ʻōlelo wale mākou i nā junipers kolo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kēia mau kumu. He pōkole lākou a pau a ulu maikaʻi i ka laulā.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka juniper kolo

Aia nā ʻano junipers ʻokoʻa me kahi ʻano lāʻau kolo, akā kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻano 4 i nā kikowaena māla.

ʻO Juniperus vulgaris

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia kanaka uʻi ma ka Siberian taiga a me nā ululāʻau ʻEulopa. Ma laila, ʻo ka juniper maʻamau he lāʻau 5-10 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, loaʻa i kēia ʻano nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa lākou a pau a hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano āpau (1).

Kapeta Green. ʻO kahi ʻano dwarf me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm wale nō. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka 1,5 m ke anawaena. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau nila, palupalu, ʻaʻohe kākalaioa.

Ulu maikaʻi ma ka lā a me ka malu hapa. Hana me ka wai ʻole. Ulu ma kekahi lepo. Hiki ke pale i ka hau a hiki i -40 ° C.

Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka juniper maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kikowaena māla.

Repanda (Repanda). ʻO ke ʻano kolo keʻokeʻo, he poepoe a palahalaha, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 1,5 m ākea. He palupalu nā kui, ʻaʻole ʻoi loa. He ʻano paʻakikī loa. ʻAʻole pono ka wai. ʻAʻole maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo.

Ma nā kikowaena māla, ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka ʻano ʻano Green Carpet. A ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma kahi o ka lawn, akā no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Mea Laha Puka (Spotty spreader). He ʻano kolo a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 2 m ke anawaena. He palupalu nā kui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole e aloha māmā. Ua kūpono kēlā me kēia lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka wai. Paʻa loa i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka huluhulu juniper

Hele mai kēia ʻano i kā mākou māla mai ka mauna ʻo Kina - ma laila e ulu ai a hiki i 1,5 m kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā, nui nā ʻano hoihoi, akā lōʻihi lākou a pau. A hoʻokahi wale nō kūpono no ka lau nahele.

Kāpena Polū (Vlue Carpet). Ke ulu nei ia ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau pālahalaha 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1,2 - 1,5 m ke anawaena. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole kekahi o nā junipers uliuli maikaʻi loa! Akā, he ʻoi loa ia, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ma ka pā ma kahi mamao o ke ala.

Unpretentious loa i loko o ka māla. Ulu ma kekahi lepo. Noho maikaʻi i ka lā a me ka malu hapa. He kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma luna o nā hale. He hooilo maikaʻi ma ke ala waena, akā ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau (St. Petersburg a ma luna) ua maloʻo i kekahi manawa. Ulu mālie.

Juniper Juniperus

Mai ka inoa mai, ua maopopo ka makemake o keia meakanu e hili i ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, ma kona ʻāina hānau, ma ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika o ʻAmelika, e ulu mau ana ia a hiki i 1 m.

Akā i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku i kahi helu nui o nā ʻano ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e pono ai no kahi mauʻu evergreen!

Polū Polū (Vlue Chip). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka dwarf a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1,2 m ke anawaena. ʻO nā nila he uliuli, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele loa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kēlā mau lau mai nā ala. Ulu mālie. Photophilous, pono ole i ka lepo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia i nā hau nui. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka stagnant moisture a me ka salinity. I ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i ka wai maikaʻi.

Ikea kikowaena (Icee Blue). ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka dwarf ma mua o 15 cm, akā he mau lālā lōʻihi loa ia e hana ai i kahi kāpeti bluish-green nani me ke anawaena a hiki i 2,5 m! ʻO ke kauwela. A i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa nā nila i kahi hue poni-plum.

Kūleʻa loa kēia mau junipers i ka wela a me ka maloʻo, hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana, a hoʻololi maikaʻi i kahi wahi hou. Akā aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: makemake lākou i nā lepo palupalu (ulu maikaʻi ʻole lākou ma nā lepo kaumaha), ka nui o ka māmā a me ka wai.

ʻO Prince o Wales (Ke Alii o Wale). He 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 2,5 m ke anawaena. He uliuli nā nila i ke kauwela, a loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻoilo. Ulu mālie. Makemake i ka lā piha akā hiki ke ʻae i kahi malu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lepo maloʻo maloʻo. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Morozov.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau.

Kulou (Рrostrata). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia juniper ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā wana he mea kupanaha - kau lākou ma ka honua a hiki i 4 m! No laila mai hoʻokahi ululāʻau e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa.

He ʻano paʻakikī loa.

Na Wilton (Wiltonii). ʻO ke ʻano kaulana loa paha o ka juniper horizontal. ʻO 10 cm wale nō kona kiʻekiʻe. A he aha ke anawaena - ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke ʻōlelo maopopo, no ka mea, ulu mālie kēia ʻano! No kēia kumu, ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā hui nui.

Unpretentious loa i loko o nā kīhāpai. Akā makemake ʻo ia i ka lā.

Juniper, Pākē

ʻO kahi ʻano juniper maʻamau. Ua aloha ʻia ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua lawe mai nā mea hoʻolale i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā hoʻokahi wale nō kūpono e like me ka lawn.

pfitzeriana compacta (Рfitzeriana compacta). ʻO nā kumu lāʻau o kēia juniper he squat, ma kahi o 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1,8 m ke anawaena. He palupalu nā kui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā junipers ʻē aʻe. A ʻaʻohe ona lālā ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku kona ʻano me ka lau mauʻu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ma ke ala, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia.

Unpretentious loa. Makemake i ka mālamalama, akā ulu maikaʻi i ka malu hapa. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka hau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

NA MEA HOINO

Ma na wahi i kanu ia ai ka juniper, maemae loa ka ea. Hoʻokahi nahele e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ākea a puni me ka radius a hiki i 5 m! A ua helu ka poʻe ʻepekema i hoʻokahi ʻeka o kēia mau kumu lāʻau e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi o 30 kg o phytoncides. Ua lawa kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa o ke kūlanakauhale nui mai nā germs. Ma ke ala, ʻōlelo nā kauka: inā loaʻa pinepine kāu mau keiki i ke anu, e pāʻani mau lākou ma kahi o ka juniper.

I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā junipers i lāʻau lapaʻau (2). Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lālā Juniper no ka puhi ʻana (disinfecting) nā pahu a me nā pahu lāʻau ʻē aʻe kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā halo. A ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻohui lākou iā lākou i nā broom ʻauʻau.

Ke kanu nei i ka iunipera kolo

ʻO Junipers, i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā pahu, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ke kauwela āpau. ʻEli lākou i lua no kēlā me kēia lāʻau me ke anawaena o 50 cm. He mea pono ke kau i ka wai ma lalo - nā pōhaku lepo a me ke one.

"Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai no ʻelua mau hola i hoʻopiha ʻia ka honua me ka wai, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumu lāʻau," ʻōlelo aʻo. agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka juniper

He mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Junipers, akā pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana - he wā koʻikoʻi kēia no lākou, hōʻike nā haʻawina e make pinepine nā mea kanu i ka makahiki mua (3).

Pā

ʻAʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā ʻano juniper i ka momona o ka lepo, hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma luna o nā mea ʻilihune. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻo ia ka loam māmā a i ʻole ka one one me kahi hopena ʻakika iki (pH 5 – 6,5).

Ma ka lepo lepo kaumaha ma lalo o ka lāʻau juniper, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua me ke anawaena o 60 cm a me ka hohonu like. A hoʻopiha iā ia me ka hui ʻana o ka peat, ka ʻāina sod a me ke one i ka ratio o 2: 1: 1. Akā ma mua o kēlā, pono e ninini i ka 15 - 20 cm o ka wai i lalo - hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia i haki.

kau iho

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Junipers ma ke ākea a ma ka malu. I ka lā, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou mau lāʻau, ma lalo o ka canopy o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau pua.

Aʻo kekahi mea'ē aʻe:ʻo nāʻano me nā nila gula a me nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi, me ke kala likeʻole, e nalowale ko lākou'ōlinolino i ka malu - lilo lākou i'ōmaʻomaʻo. A hōʻike lākou i ko lākou nani a pau ma nā wahi lā.

Kawaūea

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, 1 mau bākeke no ka lāʻau. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea a pau mai kahi pahu wai a pololei ma ka lei aliʻi - makemake nā junipers ʻōpio i ka ua.

"E hoʻomaka ana mai ka lua o ka makahiki, hiki i nā junipers ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai, akā i ka wā lōʻihi o ka maloʻo a me ka wela nui, pono ia e hoʻoinu iā lākou me ka hose spray e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lei aliʻi," ʻōlelo ʻia. agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. – E hana i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha.

nā mea kanu

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lua, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu - e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ka lepo.

e ai ana

Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Junipers me ka ʻole o ka fertilizing. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka nitroammophoska i ʻApelila, e hauʻoli lākou iā ʻoe me nā nila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa he mea pono ke ninini i kahi peat liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lehu!

Ma lalo o nā junipers, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka manure a hoʻoinu iā lākou me ka potassium permanganate! Inā ʻaʻole, e pepehi ʻoe i nā haʻi maikaʻi e noho ana ma nā aʻa o kēia mau conifers. A me ka ʻole o lākou, e make ka nahele.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka iuniper kolo

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā junipers kolo ma ka waiho ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kēia me ka pilikia ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka hapalua ʻelua o ʻApelila - i kēia hihia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea kanu mākaukau i kēia makahiki, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i ke kauwela, pono wale nō e hoʻololi i ka layering i kahi wahi hou i ka makahiki aʻe.

He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano - pono ʻoe e kūlou i lalo a pine i kekahi lālā haʻahaʻa i ka lepo. E ninini i kahi puʻu lepo liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lālā ma kahi e pili ai me ka lepo. I mea e hoʻomaka ai nā aʻa e ulu ikaika, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka layering i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

ʻO nā ʻōpala juniper kolo

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā junipers e nā pests, akā he mau ʻenemi ko lākou.

Coniferous spider mite. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma nā kiko keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia ma nā nila juniper. I ka piko o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pest, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me nā cobwebs, a hoʻomaka nā nila e huli i ka melemele a hāʻule. Hoʻoulu nui ka spider mite i ka wā wela a maloʻo.

No ka hakakā ʻana i nā mite spider, kūpono nā mea hoʻomākaukau kemika e kūʻē i nā ticks, no ka laʻana, Antiklesh. No nā mea kū'ē i ka kemika ma ka pūnaewele, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau olaola - Bitoxibacillin a me Fitoverm. Akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou hopena, me kahi maʻi ikaika, ʻaʻole pono lākou.

ʻO Juniper aphid. ʻAʻole kūpono ka wehewehe ʻana i ka aphid, ua ʻike nā mea a pau. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i nā wana ʻōpio.

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia pest me ke kōkua o Calypso, Confidor, Mospilan hoʻomākaukau. A he mea nui nō hoʻi ke kaua ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu - ʻo lākou ka poʻe e lawe aphids a puni ka māla.

ʻO ka ʻinikene unahi juniper ʻEulopa. E like me ke kānāwai, noho lākou ma ka ʻili, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kola a me nā cones ʻōpio. He mau pepeke poepoe keia i uhiia me ka pale melemele paakiki. Hoʻopili paʻa lākou i nā wana a inu i ka wai mai ka mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻōpala unahi ka pilikia nui loa i nā mea kanu ʻōpio - me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pest nui, ua pāpā nui ʻia lākou i ka ulu ʻana, ʻeleʻele nā ​​nila.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka iniseti unahi - pale ʻia e ka pūpū ikaika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me ke kōkua o nā insecticides systemic e komo i ka mea kanu: Aktara, Calypso Confidor, Engio. Pono e hana i nā junipers ma kahi o 3 mau manawa me ka wā o 2 mau pule. A i kēlā me kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa.

ʻO Juniper mealybug. Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia pest i nā lālā ʻōpiopio. Hiki i nā mākua ke hūnā i nā axils o nā nila ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lei - ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka lā pololei. Akā me ka helu nui, noho lākou i nā nila āpau. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaka ia e lilo i ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia me kahi uhi sooty (ua hui pū ʻia me kahi maʻi fungal), huli ʻeleʻele a ʻā.

He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia pest. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ka lāʻau ʻo Engio iā ia iho, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō hoʻokahi - pono ʻoe e hana ma kahi o 3 mau lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi manawa o 10 mau lā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o Engio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Aktara, Calypso, Confidant, Confidor, Mospilan, Tanrek.

Moth miner juniper. He peʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele kēia me ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 1 knm. ʻAʻole ʻino ia, akā makemake kona mau enuhe e ʻai i ka nila pine. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula lākou, me ʻekolu mau kaha ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou ma ka waena o ka lei aliʻi, komo i loko o nā nila a hana i nā mines. Hoʻopilikia ka pest i nā ʻano juniper a pau, koe wale nō ka juniper Cossack. ʻO ka mea nui, makemake ʻo ia i ka juniper maʻamau a me ka juniper virginian. Me ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka 80% o nā nila ke pā.

No ka hakakā ʻana i nā enuhe o kēia moth, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻōnaehana e komo i ka mea kanu. Ma waena o lākou ʻo Calypso, Confidor, Engio. Pono e hoʻoponopono i nā junipers ma kahi o 2 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 10 mau lā.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio pū mākou i kekahi o nā nīnau mai nā kamaʻāina kauwela agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Salakhov NV, Ibragimova KK, Sungatullina NI Ecological a me nā kūlana phytocenotic no ka ulu ʻana o ka juniper maʻamau (J. communis) // Uchenye zapiski o ka Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. NE Bauman, 2012. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekologo-fitotsenoticheskie-usloviya-proizrastaniya-mozhzhevelnika-obyknovennogo-j-communis-v-rt
2. Pisarev DI, Novikov OO, Zhilyakova ET, Trifonov BV, Novikov M. Yu. a me ka ʻikepili ponoʻī) // Nā pilikia maoli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, 2013. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/covremennye-znaniya-i-sostoyanie-issledovaniy-v-oblasti-sistematiki-i-morfologii-rasteniy-roda-juniperus - l-obzor-i-property-dannye
3. ʻO Provorchenko AV, Biryukov SA, Sedina Yu.V., Provorchenko OA ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā junipers ma muli o ke ʻano kumu kumu // Polythematic network electronic science journal o ke Kuban State Agrarian University, 2013. https://cyberleninka .ru/article/n/effektivnost-proizvodstva-posadochnogo-materiala-mozhzhevelnikov-v-zavisimosti -ot-vida-ishodnogo-materiala