Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Crowded Row (Lyophyllum decastes).

Lanakila Nui (Lyophyllum decastes)

• Ua piha ʻo Lyophyllum
• Hui lālani

Laha loa ʻo Lyophyllum crowded. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka "patrimony" nui o kēia haʻuki he mau paka, nā ʻāpana, nā alanui, nā pali, nā kihi a me nā wahi ākea a me nā semi-open. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo Lyophyllum fumosum (L. smoky grey), pili me nā ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka conifers, ʻo kekahi mau kumu i wehewehe ʻia he mycorrhiza mua me ka pine a i ʻole spruce, i waho like loa me L.decastes a me L. .shimeji. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou ma ka pae molekala ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a ʻo nā mea i ʻike ʻia he L.fumosum he L.decastes (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau) a i ʻole L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (ʻuʻuku ka mea maʻamau, ma nā ululāʻau paina). No laila, i kēia lā (2018), ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻano L.fumosum, a ua manaʻo ʻia he synonym no L.decastes, e hoʻonui nui ana i nā wahi noho o ka hope, kokoke i "nā wahi āpau". ʻAe, ʻo L.shimeji, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i ulu wale ma Iapana a me ka Hikina Hikina, akā ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka ʻāpana boreal mai Scandinavia a Iapana, a, ma kekahi mau wahi, loaʻa i nā ululāʻau paina o ka ʻāina wela. . ʻOkoʻa ia mai L. decastes wale nō i nā kino hua nui me nā wāwae mānoanoa, ka ulu ʻana i nā aggregates liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa paha, pili i nā ululāʻau paina maloʻo, a, maikaʻi, ma ka pae mole.

Pāpale:

He pāpale nui ka lālani lehulehu, 4-10 knm ke anawaena, i ka wā ʻōpio hemispherical, cushion-shaped, i ka wā e ulu ai ka mushroom, wehe ʻo ia i ka hapalua o ka pālahalaha ʻana, liʻiliʻi pinepine ʻia, e nalowale pinepine ana i ka pololei geometric o ke ʻano (ka lihi. wili ʻia, lilo i ʻāwili, māwae, etc.). I loko o kahi hui, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pāpale o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kala he hina-ʻeleʻele, maʻemaʻe ka ʻili, pinepine me ka honua pili. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, elastic, me kahi ʻala "lālani" liʻiliʻi.

Nā Moʻolelo:

Paʻa paʻa, keʻokeʻo, pili iki a wehe paha.

ʻO ka pauka Spore:

Pāleka.

Wāwae:

ʻO ka mānoanoa 0,5-1,5 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe 5-10 cm, cylindrical, pinepine me kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa mānoanoa, wili pinepine, deformed, fused ma ke kumu me nā wāwae ʻē aʻe. Ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka brownish (ʻoi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa), ʻoluʻolu ka ʻili, fibrous ka pulp, paʻa loa.

haʻo hope; mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole, makemake i nā wahi kikoʻī e like me nā alanui nahele, nā kihi o ka nahele lahilahi; i kekahi manawa hele mai ma nā paka, nā kula, ma nā forbs. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hua mai ia i nā hua nui.

ʻO ka lālani fused (Lyophyllum connatum) he kala māmā.

Hiki ke huikau ka lalani lehulehu me kekahi mau ʻano agaric hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ulu ana ma nā puʻupuʻu. Aia ma waena o lākou nā ʻano o ka ʻohana maʻamau e like me Collybia acervata (he ʻala liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻulaʻula o ka pāpale a me nā wāwae), a me Hypsizygus tessulatus, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pala o ka lāʻau, a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka meli agarics mai ka genus Armillariella. a me ka meadow honey agaric (Marasmius oreades).

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka rowweed he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; hāʻawi ke ʻano o ka pulp i kahi pane piha no ke aha.