ʻO chlorophyllum ʻeleʻele (Chlorophyllum brunneum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Chlorophyllum ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

:

• ʻO Chlorophyllum brown
• Umbrella ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
• Umbrella brown
• E hoʻoulu i ka brownie
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. brunnea
• ʻO Macrolepiota brunnea
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. hoʻopaʻapaʻa
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. brunnea

Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)

ʻO ka chlorophyllum ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi halo nui a ʻike ʻia, mahalo loa. Ke ulu nui nei ia ma nā wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā wahi mahiʻai": nā kīhāpai, nā lau nahele, nā pā, nā wahi paka. Ua like loa ia me ka Blushing Umbrella (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), he mau kaikunāne māhoe wale nō kēia mau ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ke apo, i loko o kahi umbrella ʻeleʻele he mea maʻalahi, hoʻokahi, ma kahi ʻulaʻula he pālua; e like me ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa o ke kumu o ka wāwae; ma ke kumu o ka microscopy - ma ke ʻano o nā spores.

Ke po'o: 7-12-15 knm, a hiki i 20 ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻiʻo, paʻapū. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale: ʻaneʻane puni honua i ka wā ʻōpiopio, convex me ka ulu ʻana, ākea a hiki i ka convex ākea a ʻaneʻane palahalaha. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he maloʻo, ʻoluʻolu a ʻōhule, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka ʻōpuʻu, lilo i scaly me nā unahi ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha me ka ulu. Nui nā unahi, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi ma ke kikowaena, ʻaʻole pinepine i nā kihi o ka pāpale, e hana ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻili ma lalo o ka unahi he radially fibrous, keʻokeʻo.

papa: Loose, pinepine, lamellar, keokeo, i kekahi manawa me na lihi brown.

wawae: 8-17 knm ka loa, 1,5-2,5 knm manoanoa. ʻOi aku a liʻiliʻi like ʻole o ka cylindrical ma luna o kahi kumu pehu ʻoi loa, a loaʻa pinepine ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Māloʻo, pubescent liʻiliʻi-ʻili liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki. Mai ka hoʻopā ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lauoho a waiho ʻia nā māka brownish ma ka wāwae.

ke komo lima: paakiki a manoanoa, hookahi. Keʻokeʻo ma luna a ʻeleʻele ma lalo

Volvo: nalo. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōpala he ikaika a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, ʻo ka mānoanoa a hiki i 6 knm ke anawaena, hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia he Volvo.

Pulp: Keʻokeʻo ma ka pāpale a me ke kumu. Ke ʻoki ʻia (ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki ʻia), huli koke ia i nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻalani a i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke kinamona-ʻeleʻele.

ʻala a ʻono: oluolu, palupalu, hiohiona ole.

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic:

9-12 x 6-8 µm; ellipsoid me kahi hopena ʻoki ʻia; nā paia 1-2 microns mānoanoa; hyaline ma KOH; dextrinoid.

Cheilocystidia a hiki i ka 50 x 20 µm; nui; clavate; ʻaʻole pehu; hyaline ma KOH; pā lahilahi.

ʻAʻohe pleurocystidia.

Pileipellis - trichoderma (waena o ka pāpale a i ʻole unahi) a i ʻole cutis (keʻokeʻo, ʻili fibrillar).

ʻO Saprophyte, ulu hoʻokahi, hoʻopuehu a i ʻole i loko o nā pūʻulu nui ma ka momona, ka lepo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i loko o nā kīhāpai, nā ʻāina neoneo, nā lau a i ʻole i loko o nā greenhouses a me nā greenhouses; i kekahi manawa hana i nā apo kilokilo.

Hoʻohua ka umbrella brown i ke kauwela a me ke kau, a hiki i ke anuanu.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahakai Kaleponi, ma ke kahakai komohana a ma kahi o Denver; kakaikahi ma ka hikina akau o Amerika Akau. Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano ma Czech Republic, Slovakia a me Hungary (ka ʻike mai Wikipedia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pili ana iā Wasser (1980)).

Kūlike ʻole ka ʻikepili. Hoʻopuka nā kumu like ʻole i ka Dark Brown Chlorophyllum ma ke ʻano he edible, conditionally edible, a "mea ʻona paha". Hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maʻi.

Aia nā kuhikuhi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kekahi mau kumu mua i wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau mea hallucinogenic.

E kau pono mākou i ka Umbrella Brown ma lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo "Inedible species" a kali i nā puke ʻepekema ma kēia kumuhana.

ʻO ka malu ʻulaʻula (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

 Loaʻa iā ia kahi apo hoʻoneʻe pālua. ʻAʻole like ka mānoanoa ma ke kumu o ke kumu, ʻaʻole like me ke koena o ke kumu. Hōʻike ia i kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa o ka pulp i ka wā e ʻoki ai, akā pono ke nānā ʻia ka hoʻololi kala i ka dinamika.

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

Hōʻike ia i ke apo pālua, ua like ia me ka Blushing Umbrella. ʻOi aku ka "shaggy" o nā unahi, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele, akā hina-olive, a ʻo ka ʻili ma waena o nā unahi he keʻokeʻo, a me ka leo me nā unahi, ʻeleʻele, hina-olive.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

He ʻokoʻa ka nui - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka pāpale. ʻAʻole ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻoki a haki. Aia ma ka wāwae he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā lauoho unahi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi o Michael Kuo no ka manawa pōkole ma ka ʻatikala. Pono ka pūnaewele i nā kiʻi o kēia ʻano, ʻo Chlorophyllum brunneum