Le https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Maux/examens-medicaux-operations/Fiche.aspx?doc=examen-scannerscanner he kiʻi ʻenehana no nā hana diagnostical e hoʻohana Nā kaumākū X e "kahili" i kahi āpana o kahui a hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana. He hōʻike laulaha ia i rheumatology.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "scanner" ka inoa maoli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka manawa e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻokolokolo. Kamailio pū mākou kaomi kikowaena huaʻōlelo a i ʻole kiʻi paʻi kiʻi paʻi.

ʻO Rheumatology kahi loea lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, a ʻo ka nā maʻi o nā iwi, nā hono a me nā mākala.

No laila, hiki i ka scanner ke hiki ke loiloi i ka morphology a me ka nui o nā hanana anatomical o ka ʻōnaehana osteoarticular, a me ka ʻikehiki i nā anomalies, ma ka kuʻe lima, kuli, kaʻe, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, kuʻekuʻe (iwi kuamoʻo), etc.

Kauoha ke kauka i kahi scan CT no nā kumu he nui, e laʻa e ʻike:

• a fracture ma ka pae o ka pelvis, ka femur, kahi vertebra

• a ka palaho ou ʻeha iwi

• un haehae iwi

• o ka helu helu i ka pahee palupalu

• un hoʻohanu ai ole ia, he maʻiʻaʻai osteoarticular

• ke kumu o ami eha

• ke alo o make ʻoe, kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai, Etc.

Hiki ke noi ʻia ka ninaninau ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki lāʻau, i mea e kōkua ai i ke kauka i ka manawa o ka hana, a i ʻole e wehewehe i ka ʻike a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leona ʻaʻole lawa ke ʻike ʻia ma nā x-ray maʻamau.

Ke moe nei ka mea maʻi ma kona kua a kau ʻia ma luna o kahi pākaukau i hiki ke heʻe i waena o kahi hāmeʻa kinikini. Loaʻa i kēia kahi pahu X-ray e huli a puni ka mea maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī o ka wahi e ʻike ʻia.

Pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e noho mau i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a pono paha e hoʻopaʻa i kona hanu no kahi manawa pōkole e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi. ʻO nā limahana olakino, kau ʻia ma hope o ke aniani pale e kūʻē i nā kukuna X, nānā i ka holomua o ka ninaninau ʻana ma ka pakuhi kamepiula a hiki ke kamaʻilio pū me ka mea maʻi ma o ka microphone.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hiki ke kiʻi ʻia o nā kiʻi, koi ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana o a huahana i ʻike ʻia (hoʻokumu iodine). Inā pēlā, ua injected intravenously ia ma mua o ka hōʻike. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai ana.

Me nā kiʻi i loaʻa, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻoia pololei o nā ʻano iwi a me nā hui pū kekahi.

• a fracture

• a amyotrophy (hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mākala)

• ke alo o a ʻehaʻeha

• a ʻeha iwi

• a ʻōiwi ʻōiwi

• a maʻi maʻi rumatika, kaOsteoarthritis, Etc.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka scanner ʻaʻole ka loiloi maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā leona kikoʻī i kahi cartilage, ligament, tendon a i ʻole kahi mākala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo MRI (Mākēneki Resonance Imaging).