Ua kāheaʻia hoʻi eso-gastro-duodenal fibroscopi, "luna" digestive endoscopy kahi hoʻokolokolo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i loko o ka ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe luna (ʻākala, 'ōpū, duodenum) mahalo i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi paipu maʻalahi i kapa ʻia fibroscope ou hopena. Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana ʻōkalakala (a me ka gastroscopy).

Hiki i ka Endoscopy ke komo i ka ʻāpana digestive "haʻahaʻa", ʻo ia hoʻi ka ka pae a ke kuhi (ke kamaʻilio nei mākou colonoscopy a hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻimi noiʻi ma o ka anus).

ʻO ka fiberscope (a i ʻole endoscope wikiō) he mea lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia me nā fiber optical (a i ʻole nā ​​mea optoelectronic), kahi kumu kukui a me kahi kamera. Aia pū ka fiberscope i kahi ala hana, kahi e hiki ai i ke kauka ke lawe i nā laʻana a me nā hana therapeutic liʻiliʻi e like me ka cauterization. I kona hopena, hiki i ka fiberscope ke wehewehe i ka rotation o 360 degere.

Hana ʻia ka endoscopy gastrointestinal no ka ʻike ʻana a maʻi hana, e hahai i kona hoʻomohala ʻana a i ʻole e mālama iā ia. No ka laʻana, e hoʻi ke kauka i kēia hoʻokolokolo ma kēia mau hihia:

• i cas o hoʻokahe koko, ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoomau anei

• e ʻimi no nā ʻeha ʻeha (esophagitis, gastritis, etc.)

• e imi i a ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole duodenal ulcer

• e paku no ka nā maʻi maʻi kanesa (hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi biopsy: lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo no ka nānā ʻana)

• a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻomāhuahua i kahi wahi haiki o ka esophagus (hōʻeha kino).

Hana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka wā o ka mea maʻi i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau a i ʻole ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko. I kēia hihia, he nīnau ia o ka pīpī ʻana i kahi anesthetic kūloko i ka ʻāʻī, i mea e pale aku ai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o ka fiberscope.

E moe ana ka mea maʻi ma kona ʻaoʻao hema a paʻa i kahi cannula ma kona waha e alakaʻi i ka fiberscope i loko o ka esophagus. Hoʻokomo ke kauka i ka fiberscope i loko o ka waha o ka mea maʻi a noi iā ia e ale inā ua ala ʻo ia. ʻAʻole keʻakeʻa ka mea hana i ka hanu ʻana.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, puhi ʻia ka ea i loko e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia. A laila ʻike ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka esophagus, ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum.

Inā manaʻo ʻo ia he pono, hiki i ke kauka ke hana Nā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka endoscopy gastrointestinal e kōkua i ke kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike maka i loko o ka ʻāpana digestive.

Inā lawe ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana kiko, pono ʻo ia e nānā iā lākou a hana i kahi maʻi ma muli o nā hopena. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe inā he anomaly.