THEscan NineManga.com He ʻano hana kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound, e hiki ai ke "ʻike" i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka ultrasound pelvic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pelvis (= kīʻaha) hiki ke:

• i nā wāhine: e nānā i ka ovaries, ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū
• i ke kanaka: e nānā i ka ka ʻōpū a me ka prostate
• e ʻike i ka iliac arteries a me nā veins, inā pili ia me Doppler (e nānā i ka pepa ultrasound Doppler).

ʻO ka Ultrasound kahi hōʻike hōʻeha ʻole a ʻaʻole invasive: no laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kūlana he nui, ke kānalua ke kauka i ka hele ʻana o kahi abnormality i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko a i ʻole ka ʻōpū (e ʻike i ka pepa ultrasound o ka ʻōnaehana urinary). Hiki iā ia ke hahai i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi i ʻike mua ʻia.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka gynecology, i waena o kekahi:

• i cas o ʻeha pelvis or ke koko waha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia
• e ao i kaendometrial (ka uterine lining), e nānā i kona mānoanoa, vascularity, etc.
• e ʻike i nā hemahema o ka ʻōpū
• e ʻike ovarian cysts a i ʻole uterine polyps a i ʻole fibroids
• e hana a loiloi infertility, e nānā i ka hana follicular (helu o nā ovarian follicles) a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ke ola o ka ovulation
• e hoomaopopo hoʻonohonoho pono o kahi IUD

I loko o ke kanaka, ʻae ka ultrasound pelvic i ka nui:

• e nānā i ka ʻōpū a me ka prostate
• e ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻino.

'Ohanahana ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e makemake ai e nānā i nā hawewe kani ultrasonic. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi hoʻomākaukau a lōʻihi ma kahi o iwakālua mau minuke.

No ka pelvic ultrasound, akā, pono e hōʻea me ka piha ka ʻōpūʻO ia hoʻi ma ka inu ʻana (me ka ʻole o ka mimi ʻana) hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e like me kahi hue wai liʻiliʻi (500 ml a 1L).

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e hoʻokahe piha a i ʻole hapa hapa o ka hoʻokolohua.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka ultrasound ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• par alanui suprapubic : kau ʻia ka ʻimi ma luna o nā pubis, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi gel e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ultrasound.
• par hoʻokokoke endovaginal i loko o nā wāhine: hoʻokomo ʻia kahi catheter oblong (i uhi ʻia me ka condom a me ka gel) i loko o ka ʻōpū no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ovaries.
• par endorectal hoʻokokoke i nā kāne: hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻimi i loko o ka ʻāʻī i mea e loaʻa ai nā kiʻi maikaʻi o ka prostate.

   

Hiki ke ʻike a hahai i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana he nui. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka gynecological a me ka obstetrical ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka loiloi infertility a i ʻole kahi kaʻina hana hoʻohua i kōkua ʻia e ke kauka.

Na kāu kauka e hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā hopena o ka ultrasound a i ʻoleʻOplapa Doppler. Inā loaʻa kahi mea ʻino, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (MRI, scanner) no ka loiloi hohonu.

Ma muli o ke kūlana, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a e kau ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi kūpono.