ʻO wai i waena o mākou i hele ʻole i nā maʻi kamaliʻi? He mea maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, no ka mea, hoʻolaha ʻia lākou e nā kulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ihu kahe a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. Pono ke keiki e noho ma ka home no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka ho'ōla hou ʻana, no ka mea, ma muli o kēia mau maʻi, emi iho ka pale ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke keiki e hopu i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻomanaʻo kākou, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai moa a me ka ʻūhā i ka wā kamaliʻi ma mua o ka wā ʻelemakule.
Nā maʻi kamaliʻi
- Piggy - Aia nā ʻāʻī kohu i loko o nā lua ma lalo o ka pepeiao. ʻO Mumps kahi maʻi viral kamaliʻi e pili ana iā lākou. Hoʻonui ka ʻāʻī, a laila uhi ka pehu i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka waha o ke keiki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puka pepeiao. Hoʻopilikia ka maikaʻi a piʻi ka mahana a puni ka lā 2-3 o ka maʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, pili pū ka ʻāʻī, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ai. Noho ʻo Edema a hiki i 10 mau lā, i ia manawa e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai i ka ʻai wai a me ka semi-wai. He mea weliweli ka mumps no nā keikikāne, no ka mea, i ka wā o nā pilikia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka pehu ʻana o nā testicles, i ka wā ʻelemakule he hopena i ke ʻano o ka infertility. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka maningitis ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiʻi, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke keiki i ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki mua. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me: ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, delirium, wela kiʻekiʻe, a i kekahi manawa ʻeha ʻeha nui a luaʻi paha. Pono ka mālama halemai.
- ole - lawe ʻia ma o nā droplets. Ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana o nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia maʻi ma mua o ka hanauna o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ka manawa ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi mai ka manawa o ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manawa hoʻomaka, mai 9 mau lā a 2 mau pule. ʻO ka maʻi lele kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻomaka i 5 mau lā ma mua o ka maʻi ʻino a hoʻopau i 4 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi ʻino ma ka ʻili o ke keiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ʻāʻī he mau maka ʻulaʻula, photophobia, kuni, ʻeha ʻāʻī, ʻulaʻula waha, kahe ka ihu a me ka ʻu maloʻo a luhi. Hōʻike ka helehelena o ka pēpē i ka uē ʻana o kā mākou keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāhuehu, mānoanoa, ʻike ʻia ma hope o nā pepeiao, a laila hele i ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke kumu, a me nā ʻāpana. Hoʻemi ka mahana kiʻekiʻe ma hope o 4-5 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaka ke keiki i ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa, lilo ka ma'i i ka hemorrhagic, e pili ana i na keiki me ka nawaliwali o ka immune system. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he pneumonia, laryngitis, a me ka myocarditis.
- Maʻi puʻupuʻu - i ka wā mua, hoʻopau nā pustules me nā ʻōpala melemele e pohā wale ana i loko o kekahi mau hola o ko lākou ʻike ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ko lākou wahi. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he 3-4 mau lā, he mea nui i ke keiki ʻaʻole e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou, no ka mea, inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā paila ma ka ʻili. Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi ʻino, loaʻa i nā keiki ʻōpio ke kuni a pono e noho ma kahi moe.
- Rubella - ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula, 12 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o 3 pule mai ka lā o ka maʻi. I ka lua o ka lā, hui a mae nā contours o nā kiko, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻulaʻula iki o ke kino o ke pēpē. ʻO nā puʻu Lymph ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma ka ʻāʻī a ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī he palupalu a hoʻonui iki, a he kuni iki. I ka wā maʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ke keiki i nā meaʻai kaumaha, akā i nā meaʻai māmā. Pono ke keiki e noho ma ka hale, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e noho ma kahi moe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka rubella e pale i ke ola, ua hala ka maʻi ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki i kēia maʻi inconspicuous ke hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pēpē i ka trimester mua. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona i nā pākeke, pono nā wahine hāpai ʻaʻole maopopo inā loaʻa iā lākou ka rubella e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā. E hoomaopopo kakou i ke kauka ma ka buke ola kino ina ua loaa keia ma'i i ka kakou kaikamahine, a e ao kakou no ka loaa ana o ka ma'i o ka wahine hapai ke hala ka ma'i rubela a kakou.
- Płonica, ʻo ia hoʻi ulaula wela - ke kumu o ka streptococci, ka mea i hōʻike mua iā ia iho me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ke kuni, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi ʻōpala e like me ka erythema ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua i ʻelua lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke kauka nāna e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic, kahi e kaupalena ʻia ai ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi a pale i ke keiki mai nā pilikia, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo ia ka mumū o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā pepeiao. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaha kāu keiki ma ka home no nā pule he 3 e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai ua pau ka lele ʻana i loko o 2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic.