ʻO ke olakino o kā mākou holoholona, ​​e like me kā mākou, pili i ka papaʻai olakino. No laila he kūlohelohe ka makemake e koho i kahi meaʻai kaulike a maikaʻi, hoʻopili ʻia i nā pono o kāu ʻīlio. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka meaʻai (maloʻo, pulu a i ʻole ka ʻohana home), pono nō naʻe e koho i ke ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui o ka ration. Eia kekahi o nā loina nui e hānai maikaʻi i kā mākou mau hoa aloha ʻehā.

ʻO ka mea mua loa, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui i kā mākou ʻike i ka meaʻai a me kā mākou ʻono: nā kiʻi o nā pā i lako pono, hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea hoʻohui i manaʻo ʻia he olakino e like me ka huaʻai a i ʻole quinoa, kahi kumu o nā protein (pāʻani, hanohano iʻa, a pēlā aku). 

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​onaona a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i loaʻa ma ka pae o 2% e hana ai i ka maikaʻi o ka ration. No laila he mea nui e hoihoi i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui a me ke ʻano anamanaʻo o nā meaʻai (ka helu o nā protein, nā momona, a pēlā aku.). 

ʻO ka mea hope loa, mahalo ka poʻe i kaʻai like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike kā mākou holoholona holoholona i ka luhi e like me mākou. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike i ka ʻīlio i hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai like i kona ola a pau ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i kēia meaʻai. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, he mea maʻamau ia no ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o ka papaʻai, i kēlā me kēia hopena o kahi ʻeke o ke kibble e laʻa ai, e hoʻoulu i nā maʻi digestive (diarrhea, gas, discomfort ʻōpū).

ʻO ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai, ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai, ka ʻīlio ponoʻī. I ke kahua hea ia o kona ola? 

No kahi ʻīlio ulu

No kahi ʻīlio ulu, pono e koho i kahi meaʻai kikoʻī, me kahi maʻi calcium a me nā phosphorus kūpono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi papaʻai kaulike ʻole ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi (deformations o ka iwi, nā haʻi pathological) i hiki ke hoʻomau i ke ola o ka holoholona a hōʻeha a ʻeha paha. 

No kahi ʻīlio makua

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, koi ʻia kahi holoholona ʻelemakule i kahi meaʻai me nā protein i ka nui o ka mālama ʻia e mālama ai i nā puʻupaʻa akā ʻo ke kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana o ka digestive tract ma mua o kahi ʻōpio makua. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā mākala, ka mea e pono ai ke kākoʻo i nā hono.

Kāohi i kāu ʻīlio mai ka momona nui

ʻO kekahi pilikia nui ka pale ʻana i ke kaupaona, kahi ʻino o kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka Obesity i nā holoholona sterilized akā pili pū kekahi i nā holoholona holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻoi ka momona o ka ʻīlio, aia kekahi mau meaʻai kikoʻī i kiʻekiʻe loa i ka protein a haʻahaʻa i ka momona e ʻae i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻānai ʻana i nā mākala. ʻO ke kaohi wale ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia e holo i ka makaʻu o ka waiho ʻana i kāu ʻīlio me ka wī a me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka protein i mea e mālama ai i ka nui o nā mākala.

I nā pilikia olakino

ʻO ka mea hope loa, i kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike ka ʻīlio i nā pilikia olakino e koi ana i kahi papaʻai loea. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka lawa ʻole o ke kōkō, ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi urinary mau loa, nā maʻi digestive mau, nā ʻai ʻole a me nā maʻi āpau, osteoarthritis, a pēlā aku. hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau maʻi. Pono e māhele ʻia kēia mau meaʻai ma ke kauka lāʻau wale nō no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono i nā ʻīlio āpau.

ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau no nā ʻīlio ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo kibble. Nui a maikaʻi kā lākou pono a ma kahi kikoʻī kahi mālama lōʻihi i nā kūlana mālama kūpono (maloo, pale ʻia mai ka mālamalama a i kahi pahu airtight, e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā momona). He meaʻai piha a kaulike hoʻi ia, i lawa iā ia iho. 

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻano meaʻai i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pā o ka palatability ma mua o ka hoʻoulu wai a me kahi liʻiliʻi. Inā kou ʻīlio e nonoi mau nei i ka meaʻai, aia kahi hana hoʻopunipuni e hoʻomau ai iā ia. Hiki nō ke hoʻohui i nā mea ʻai i kuke ʻia i ka wai i ka ration (zucchini, nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo). E hāʻawi nā olonā i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka māʻona me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā calorie. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hōʻalo ʻia nā kini kēne o nā mea kanu kēpau, i kiʻekiʻe i ke kō a me ka paʻakai.

E akahele, pono ʻoe e makaʻala no ka mea aia nā croquette o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. ʻOiai kekahi mau lama, a ma nā laulā holoholona, ​​hāʻawi i nā meaʻai i kūpono kūpono i nā pono pono o nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koi ʻana o kekahi poʻe e pili ana i nā mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā ʻano nutritional o nā meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole ka pae lehu kiʻekiʻe loa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 7-10% o nā mea maloʻo), i kūlike i nā mea hiki ʻole ke digestible. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai no ka mea lawelawe kēia e hoʻonui i ka palatability o kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa, e ka masking i kona ʻono.

ʻO kahi koho kūpono ʻē aʻe no ka mea kaulike a piha ia kahi hānai hana pulu. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kini āpau a me nā pâtés i kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai. Hiki paha ke hānai i kāu ʻīlio me kēia ʻano meaʻai wale nō. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻia i nā pono pono o nā ʻīlio, loaʻa iā lākou ma ka awelika 70-80% wai a paipai i ka hydration maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kūpaʻa i nā ʻīlio.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā i wehe ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pahu i loko o ka pahu hau no kekahi mau lā. Eia hou, no nā ʻīlio nui, hiki i ka helu o nā pahu e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia lā e uhi i ka pono o ka ikehu ke kauō. No laila hiki hiki ke koho i kahi ration hoʻohui e pili ana i nā croquette a me ka mash. Eia hou, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻololi pinepine i nā meaʻai, e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi digestive, a no laila e puʻunaue i ka nui o nā meaʻai like i kēlā me kēia lā. E akahele e kaulike i nā nui e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kuke no kāu ʻīlio, hiki loa ia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke koho i nā mea waiwai maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke kaohi nei i ka hana o ka ration. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke haku ʻia nā meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lāʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kaʻiʻo a mākou e hānai ai i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i loko nā vitamina a me nā minelala e pono ai no ka metabolism o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻopau nā ʻīlio hihiu i nā mākala o kā lākou mea pio akā ka viscera hoʻi, e like me ke ake, a me nā koena o nā meaʻai a nā kānaka, nā mea kanu, a pēlā aku. generalist a i ʻole nutristisa loea).

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kou hilinaʻi, hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe e koho i nā lako mana e like me BARF (Mea ʻai maka kūpono no ke biologically) a i ʻole "palaoa manuahi". Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau papaʻai i nā kumumanaʻo e pili pinepine ana i nā ʻīlio kūloko me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻole ka ʻīlio kahi carnivore koʻikoʻi a loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke ʻeli i nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, kaulike maikaʻi kekahi mau meaʻai manuahi palaoa a maikaʻi loa ke ʻano.

Pono e kaulike maikaʻi nā ration BARF. He mea pono e makaʻala i nā meaʻai BARF i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai he ʻano loli ʻole. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i kēia ʻano meaʻai ke makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i nā holoholona e koi ana i nā kūlike kikoʻī o ka calcium a me ka phosphore. I nā hihia āpau, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kahi kauka holoholona e kaulike i ka wā no ka pono o kāu ʻīlio, ʻoiai e mahalo ana i kāu kūhewa.

Ke pili i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe hopena kūpono. ʻO ka helu nui o nā koho i loaʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i kahi meaʻai e kū i nā makemake o kāu ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano e kūpono iā ʻoe, ma ke kumukūʻai e kūlike me kāu kālā. No kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke kaulike o ka ration, e noho mau ana kāu veterinarian i interlocutor i makemake ʻia.