ʻO ka waʻe maloʻo (Tricholoma sudum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Ka hoe maloo (Tricholoma sudum)

:

• Gyrophila suda

He inoa ʻano ʻano Tricholoma sudum (Fr.) Quél., Mém. soc. Emul. Montbeliard, Ser. 2 5: 340 (1873) mai Lat. ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā sudus maloʻo. ʻIke ʻia, hele mai ka epithet mai ka makemake o kēia ʻano e ulu ma nā wahi maloʻo, ma ke one a i ʻole ka lepo pōhaku i mālama ʻole i ka makū. ʻO ka unuhi ʻelua o kēia epithet he akaka, ʻaʻohe ao, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia lālani ma kekahi mau kumu.

Ke po'o 4-13 knm ke anawaena, semicircular a bele paha i ka wa opiopio, mai ka palahalaha-convex a hiki i ke kulou ana o ka makahiki, pinepine me ka tubercle palahalaha, laumania, he pahee, pahee, me ka nana ole i ka wai, me ke ano o ka hau. I loko o nā halo kahiko, hiki i ka pāpale ke lilo i wavy, ʻike ʻia, kikoʻī. I ka wā maloʻo, hiki ke pohā i waenakonu. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he hina, me kahi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale ma waenakonu, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao, i loko o ke kala a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo. Aia paha nā ʻōniʻoniʻo radial ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko waimaka hina hina.

Pulp keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele, huli mālie a ʻulaʻula ke pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka lalo o ka wāwae. He nāwaliwali ka ʻala, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kopa holoi lole, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana mai ka palaoa i ka phenolic. He palaoa ka ʻono, ʻawaʻawa iki paha.

Records hohonu hoʻi i ka hoʻopulapula, ʻano laula a ākea paha, liʻiliʻi a i waena pinepine pinepine, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki. Hiki ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka wā i pōʻino ai ʻole i ka wā ʻelemakule.

pauda spore keʻokeʻo.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa hyaline i loko o ka wai a me KOH, maʻemaʻe, ka hapa nui ellipsoid, 5.1-7.9 x 3.3-5.1 µm, Q mai 1.2 a i 1.9 me ka awelika waiwai ma kahi o 1.53+-0.06;

wawae 4-9 knm ka lōʻihi, 6-25 mm ke anawaena, cylindrical, e hoʻopaʻa pinepine i ke kumu, i kekahi manawa aʻa hohonu i ka substrate. Maheʻe, ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ma luna, fibrous ma lalo. I ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fibrous. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele-hina, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a ma nā wahi o ka pōʻino aia paha nā ʻulaʻula (salmon, peach).

Ke ulu nei ka hoe maloʻo i ka hāʻule, mai ka hapa ʻelua o ʻAukake a Nowemapa ma ke one maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina maloʻo pōhaku me ka paina. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia, akā kakaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana.

ʻO kēia lālani ka mea lanakila ma waena o ka genus Tricholoma i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā halo mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

• Laina kopa (Tricholoma saponaceum). ʻO nā ʻano kokoke loa i kēia lālani, me ka phylogenetically. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pāpale, no laila ua huikau ka halo me ia i kahi makahiki mushroom hanohano, ke lilo lākou i mea like ʻole.
• ʻO Smoky talker (Clitocybe nebularis), a me nā ʻelele pili o ka genus Lepista I ka wā ʻōpio, ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, inā nui a ikaika nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻano like ke ʻano o kēia lālani me ka "uwahi" a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hina. lepista. Eia naʻe, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻoe, ʻike koke ʻia "ʻaʻole pololei kekahi mea." ʻO nā papa hina, nā wāwae hina, ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o ka wāwae. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻala.
• Homophron chestnut (Homophron spadiceum). Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻōpiopio me kēia ʻano haʻalulu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea e like me ke kamaʻilio puhi. Eia naʻe, inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka noho ʻana o ka homophron, ʻike koke ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka hoe maloʻo.