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Dyspraxia: wehewehe o kēia maʻi hoʻohui
No ka maʻalahi, ʻo ka dyspraxia kahi mea e hōʻike ai i ka dyslexia i nā huaʻōlelo, a me ka dyscalculia i nā helu, no ka mea he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana o "maʻi”. wehewehe mākou iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo dyspraxia mai ka Greek prefix "maʻi”, E hōʻike ana i kahi paʻakikī, kahi hana hewa, a me ka huaʻōlelo"hoʻomaʻamaʻa”, E kuhikuhi ana i kahi ʻano, kahi hana.
No laila, ʻo ka dyspraxia ʻO ka hana ʻino o ka cerebral e pili ana i ka praxis, ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano manaʻo, e like me ka hopu ʻana i kahi mea.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana, hoʻolālā mākou i kēia ʻano ma ko mākou poʻo i mea e pono ai. I loko o ka poʻe me ka dyspraxia, hana ʻino ʻia kēia ʻano, e hopena i ka hāʻule ʻole (kahi kīʻaha e haki ai no ka laʻana), a i ʻole ka kūleʻa, akā paʻakikī ke hana hou.
Hiki iā mākou, ma ke ʻano, ke ʻōlelo no "pathological clumsiness”. ʻO ka hui honua e ʻōlelo hou aku i kahi pilikia o ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
"Paʻakikī nā keiki me ka dyspraxia i ka hoʻolālā, hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hana paʻakikī", Hōʻike i ka Inserm ma kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pilikia"maʻi". "ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau hana manawaleʻa, me ke kākau ʻana (e alakaʻi ana i ka dysgraphia). Hoʻoikaika kēia mau keiki i ke kaha kiʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia leka, kahi e komo ai i ka hapa nui o ko lākou nānā ʻana a pale iā lākou mai ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (ka huaʻōlelo, ka manaʻo o nā huaʻōlelo, etc.)"Hoʻohui i ka Research Institute.
Akā ma waho aʻe o kēia gestural dyspraxia, aia kekahi a dyspraxia kūkulu, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hana hou ʻana i kahi holoʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā pāʻani kūkulu, akā ma 2D ma kahi hoʻolālā no ka laʻana. E hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau ʻano dyspraxia ʻelua hiki ke noho pū. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano subtypes ʻē aʻe o ka dyspraxia i kekahi manawa, ke kumu ka dyspraxia i nā pilikia ʻaʻahu (dressing dyspraxia), inā pilikia ka hana ʻana me kahi mea hana (ideational dyspraxia) ...
Ma ka wikiō: Dyspraxia
He aha nā helu no ka dyspraxia?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe haʻawina epidemiological pololei, manaʻo nā luna olakino a puni 5 a 7% ka nui o nā keiki mai 5 a 11 makahiki pili i ka dyspraxia. ʻO kēia kiʻi ma kahi kokoke a maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike a me nā pae like ʻole o ka hōʻino.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili pinepine ana ka dyspraxia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.maʻi", ka mea nui dyslexia a me ka dysorthography.
Nā kumu o ka dyspraxia
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kumu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka dyspraxia.
Hiki iā lāua ʻelua nā kumu genetic, e wehewehe pono ana i ka laha o na ma'i "maʻi"Ma kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, a kumu kūlohelohe, ʻoi loa i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo a me ka pēpē. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka MRI, ʻike nā mea noiʻi i nā maʻi neuronal ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo, a i ʻole kahi hemahema a i ʻole ka hemahema ma waena o nā wahi like ʻole o ka lolo, e like me ka ʻike a me ka ʻōlelo i nā keiki me ka dyslexia. ʻO nā pilikia "maʻi"Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i hānau mua ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi keiki dyspraxic?
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kahi keiki dyspraxic ma kāna clumsiness "pathological”: ʻOiai ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana e hoʻokō i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu ʻana, ka nakinaki ʻana i kou mau kāmaʻa, ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, ke kākau ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka panana, ka lula a i ʻole ka pulupulu niho, ke kau ʻana i nā mea ʻoki ... he nui nā hana e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika nui a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō.
He keiki dyspraxic kekahi ʻaʻole hoihoi loa i nā pāʻani kūkulu halea me ka akamai, a makemake i nā hana pili i ka ʻōlelo (E nānā i kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, hoʻolohe i kahi moʻolelo, hana i kahi honua noʻonoʻo ...).
Ma ke kula, pilikia ke keiki, ma ke ano o ka palapala, kii, helu. E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, hele pinepine ʻia ka dyspraxia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.maʻi”, E like me ka dyscalculia, dyslexia a i ʻole dysorthography.
E ʻike ʻia ke keiki dyspraxic e kona lohi, no ka mea, he paʻakikī kēlā me kēia ʻano hana hewa ʻole iā ia ke hana pololei.
Dyspraxia: pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi?
Ke ʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ke keiki ma hope o nā ʻōlelo a ka ʻohana a me nā limahana aʻo, pono e hōʻoia a hōʻole i ka maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hui e pili ana i ka dyspraxia ma Farani, e like me DFD (Dyspraxia France Dys) a i ʻole DMF (Dyspraxic But Fantastic). Hāʻawi lākou i nā mākua o nā keiki dyspraxic i nā loea like ʻole e kūkākūkā, e nīnau kahi hōʻailona pololei a pilikino o dyspraxia. ʻO ka neurologist, neuro-pediatrician, psychomotor therapist a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana kekahi o nā loea e pono e nīnau ʻia.
He aha ka mālama ʻana i ka dyspraxia?
Ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona pololei o ka dyspraxia, e hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka dyspraxia o nā keiki ma luna o ka hoʻokele ʻana o kēlā me kēia o kāna mau hōʻailona, a me kahi hui multidisciplinary.
Pela ke keiki e hana i ka psychomotricity, lapaau hana, homa ʻōlelo, akā i kekahi manawa he orthoptic a i ʻole posturology. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hahai noʻonoʻo e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokō i ka hopohopo a me ka hewa i manaʻo ʻia ma muli o kāna dyspraxia.
E hoʻomaopopo i ka pae kula, ʻaʻole pono ke keiki dyspraxic e komo i kahi kula kūikawā. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a kōkua ola kula (AVS) hiki ke kōkua nui i kēlā me kēia lā e hele pū me ia.
Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka dyspraxia, kūpono paha ke noi papahana kula pilikino (PPS) me ka Hale 'Oihana no ka poʻe kīnā (MDPH) i mea e hoʻololi ai i ke kula o ke keiki dyspraxic, a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻolālā kākoʻo pilikino (Kāpili) i hana ʻia ma o ka laulima ʻana ma waena o ke kauka kula, nā mākua a me ke kumu. Ke koʻikoʻi loa ka dyspraxia a / a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia, hiki i kahi kamepiula i lako me nā kiʻi a me nā polokalamu geometry, no ka laʻana, hiki ke kōkua nui.
Nui nō hoʻi nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele e kōkua i nā kumu hoʻololi i kā lākou mau haʻawina i nā keiki me ka dyspraxia.
Nā kumu a me nā ʻike hou aku:
- https://www.inserm.fr/information-en-sante/dossiers-information/troubles-apprentissages
- https://www.cartablefantastique.fr/
- http://www.tousalecole.fr/content/dyspraxie
- http://www.dyspraxies.fr/