Contents
- Wehewehe: he aha ka Pica syndrome?
- ʻO ka maʻi Pica i nā keiki, he aha nā hōʻailona?
- ʻO ka maʻi Pica a me ka hāpai ʻana: kahi mea i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
- ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi o Pica, no ke aha e pono ai kēia e ʻai i ka lepo?
- ʻO ka maʻi Pica: he aha nā pilikia? He mea ʻino ke ʻai i ke one a i ʻole ka pepa?
- Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi Pica: he aha nā lāʻau, he aha ke kākoʻo?
Wehewehe: he aha ka Pica syndrome?
E like me ka anorexia a me ka bulimia, ka maʻi pica, a ʻO ka maʻi Pica, like me a ʻai kaʻai. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka meaʻai i ka pōʻaiapili o kēia maʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka Pica e ʻai pinepine i nā mea ʻai ʻole, nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, e like me ka lepo, ka paʻakai, ke one, ka pepa, ka ʻiliʻili, ka lauoho etc. No ka inoa Latin mai kona inoa. Pāhika, e kuhikuhi ana i ka magpie, he holoholona i ʻike ʻia nona kēia ʻano ʻano.
Hana ʻia ka ʻike o Pica i ka wā i ʻai mau ai ke kanaka i nā mea ʻai ʻole a i ʻole nā mea, pinepine, no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻO ka maʻi Pica i nā keiki, he aha nā hōʻailona?
Hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka maʻi Pica i ke ʻano o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. E akahele nae: ʻO kahi pēpē mai 6 mahina a 2-3 mau makahiki maʻamau e hoʻokomo i nā mea a pau i loko o kona waha, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi o Pica. He ʻano maʻamau a kuʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana i kona kaiapuni, a e hala i ka wā e hoʻomaopopo ai ke keiki a hoʻohui i ka mea i ʻai ʻia a me ka mea i ʻai ʻole ʻia.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā hoʻomau ke keiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma mua o kēia pae, pono paha e noʻonoʻo.
I ka wā kamaliʻi, loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi Pica ʻai ʻana i ka lepo (geophagy), pepa a i ʻole ka penikala. I ka wā ʻōpio, hōʻike hou ʻia ka maʻi Pica e trichophagie, ka mea i loko o ʻoluʻolu a ʻai paha i kou lauoho. A laila, inā mau kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi digestive, ma muli o nā pōpō lauoho i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā keiki a me nā mākua e ka maʻi Pica. ʻAʻohe makahiki kūikawā e pili ana, ʻike ʻia ʻo Pica syndrome i kekahi manawa i nā wahine hāpai.
ʻO ka maʻi Pica a me ka hāpai ʻana: kahi mea i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
Me ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi Pica i ka wā hāpai. He mea maʻamau e hōʻike iā ia iho e ka makemake ʻole no ka ʻai i ka penikala, ka lepo, ka hamo, ka pālolo, ka palaoa. He hopena paha ia ”holoholona"No ka hakakā ʻana i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, nā hemahema ... ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hemahema o ka hao, ʻo ia ke kumu e kānalua ʻole ai ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana, e nānā i kou pae hao a lawe i nā mea hoʻohui inā pono.
Inā ʻaʻohe helu o ka pinepine o ka maʻi o Pica i ka wā hāpai, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā hōʻike ma nā ʻaha kūkā makua.
Ma kekahi mau hui o Aferika Komohana, a he fortiori i na wahine hapai o Aferika e noho ana ma Farani, ʻai ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka pālolo (kaolin, crumbly white clay) ua ahiahi he ʻano kuʻuna, e like me ka hōʻike ʻia e ka loiloi "ʻO ka ʻono o ka pālolo”, Ma ka geophagy o nā wahine ʻApelika ma ka moku o Château-Rouge (Paris), i paʻi ʻia ma 2005 i ka loiloi. Aina a me na Hana.
"I koʻu ʻike ʻana i koʻu hāpai ʻana i kaʻu mau keiki a pau, ua ʻai au i kaolin… Ua maikaʻi iaʻu no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe. I loko o koʻu ʻohana ua hana like nā wahine a pau”, Hōʻike ʻo ia ma ka noiʻi he 42-makahiki Ivorian e noho ana ma Paris.
ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi o Pica, no ke aha e pono ai kēia e ʻai i ka lepo?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai ke pāʻani nei nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu a i ʻole nā hemahema, pili pinepine ʻo Pica syndrome me ka maʻi psychiatric. I nā keiki me ka pica, ʻike pinepine mākou noʻonoʻo lohi, pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) a autism spectrum disorder, a i ʻole autism. ʻO Pica wale nō kahi hōʻailona o kahi pathology o kahi kauoha ʻē aʻe.
I ka poʻe mākua, hiki i ke kīnā noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā hemahema koʻikoʻi ke kumu i ka maʻi Pica, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hopohopo i nā keiki ma mua o ʻekolu makahiki a me nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka maʻi Pica: he aha nā pilikia? He mea ʻino ke ʻai i ke one a i ʻole ka pepa?
ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi Pica e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana pena kepau hiki ke hoʻoulu lāʻau make kēpau. I loko o ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi Pica ke hoʻoulu i nā hemahema, constipation, digestive disorders, obstruction intestinal, parasitic maʻi (inā i loko o ka honua ale ʻia nā hua parasite no ka laʻana) a i ʻole ka addiction (i ka nicotine i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala cigareti).
Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi Pica: he aha nā lāʻau, he aha ke kākoʻo?
ʻO ka ʻōlelo paʻa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e lanakila ai i ka maʻi Pica. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o kēia maʻi maʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
La nā kālaihana hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, e like me nā hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia (ka pani ʻana i nā pena, ka wehe ʻana i nā hopena cigareti, etc.). I loko o nā kamaliʻi, he nīnau nō hoʻi ia no ka nānā ʻana no kekahi maʻi hoʻomohala, hoʻopaneʻe noʻonoʻo a maʻi autistic paha.
Pono e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā pilikia (ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano digestive, a i ʻole nā hemahema) i mea e hana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ia.