Nā disruptors Endocrine: ma hea lākou e peʻe nei?

Nā disruptors Endocrine: ma hea lākou e peʻe nei?

Endocrine disruptor: he aha ia?

ʻO nā mea hoʻopau endocrine kahi ʻohana nui o nā pūhui, no ke kumu maoli a i ʻole synthetic, hiki ke launa pū me ka ʻōnaehana hormonal. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o ka World Health Organization o 2002 he consensus: "ʻO ka endocrine disruptor kahi mea exogenous a i ʻole hui pū ʻia, nona nā waiwai e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hopena endocrine i loko o kahi kino paʻa, i kāna mau mamo. a i ʻole i loko o nā sub-populations. “

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hormonal kanaka i hana ʻia i nā gland endocrine: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, ovaries, testes, etc. ʻO ka mea hope e hūnā i nā hormones, "nā ʻelele kemika" e hoʻoponopono i nā hana physiological o ke kino: metabolism, reproductive functions, nervous system, etc. No laila, hoʻopilikia ka endocrine disruptors i nā ʻōpū endocrine a hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana hormonal.

Inā hōʻike ka noiʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe o ka nui o ka endocrine disrupting pūhui i ke olakino a me ke kaiapuni, kakaikahi o lākou i hōʻoia ʻia he "endocrine disruptors" a hiki i kēia lā. Eia naʻe, manaʻo nui ka poʻe i loaʻa kēia ʻano hana.

A no ke kumu maikaʻi, ʻo ka ʻona o ka mea hoʻohui e ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole:

  • Nā hōʻike hōʻike: ikaika, nāwaliwali, mau;

  • Nā hopena Transgenerational: ʻaʻole pili wale ka pilikia olakino i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, akā i kā lākou mau keiki hoʻi;

  • Nā hopena Cocktail: ʻo ka huina o kekahi mau pūhui i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - i kekahi manawa me ka pilikia ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia - hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻino.

    • Nā ʻano hana o nā mea hoʻopau endocrine

    ʻO nā ʻano hana a pau o ka endocrine disruptors ke kumu o ka noiʻi nui. Akā ʻo nā ʻano hana i ʻike ʻia, ʻokoʻa e like me nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia:

    • ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hanaʻana o nā hormones maoli - estrogen, testosterone - ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i kā lākou mau hana o ka synthesis, ka laweʻana, a me ka excretion;

  • Hoʻohālike i ka hana o nā hormones maoli ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻano hana ola a lākou e mālama ai. He hopena agonist kēia: ʻo ia ka hihia me Bisphenol A;

  • Ke kāohi nei i ka hana o nā hormones maoli ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou iho i nā mea loaʻa me ka mea maʻamau a lākou e launa pū ai a ma ke keakea ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻailona hormonal - he hopena antagonistic.

    • Nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau endocrine

    Nui nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i ka endocrine disruptors.

    Kemika a me nā huahana ʻoihana

    ʻO ka mua, ākea ākea e pili ana i nā kemika a me nā huahana ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani huahana, o nā ʻano kemika like ʻole, i helu ʻia. Ma waena o nā mea maʻamau:

    • ʻO Bisphenol A (BPA), hoʻokomo ʻia no ka mea aia i loko o ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai ʻole: nā hue haʻuki, nā mea hoʻohui niho a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa niho, nā ipu no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai, nā mea pāʻani keiki, nā CD a me nā DVD, nā lens ophthalmic, nā mea lapaʻau, nā ipu , nā ipu plastik. , nā kini a me nā kini alumini. I ka makahiki 2018, ua kau ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka palena o ka neʻe ʻana no ka BPA ma 0,6 milligrams i hoʻokahi kilo o ka meaʻai. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o nā ʻōmole pēpē;

  • ʻO Phthalates, he hui o nā kemika ʻenehana i hana ʻia e hana i nā plastic paʻakikī e like me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi paha: nā pale ʻauʻau, kekahi mau mea pāʻani, uhi vinyl, ʻeke ʻili faux a me nā lole, biomedical, nā huahana styling, mālama a me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala. Ma Farani, ua pāpā ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana mai Mei 3, 2011;

  • Dioxins: ka ʻiʻo, nā huahana waiu, nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai kai;

  • ʻO Furans, kahi mole liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka meaʻai, e like me ke kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka sterilization: nā kini metala, nā ipu aniani, nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpala, nā kofe i kālua ʻia, nā ipu pēpē…;

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), ka hopena o ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o nā mea ola e like me ka wahie, ka lāʻau, ka paka: ka ea, ka wai, ka meaʻai;

  • ʻO nā parabens, nā preservatives i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana he nui: nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā huahana maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoihana meaʻai;

  • Organochlorines (DDT, chlordecone, etc.) i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana pale mea kanu: fungicides, pesticides, herbicides, etc.;

  • Butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA) a me butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai e kūʻē i ka oxidation: creams, lotions, moisturizers, lip balms a me nā lāʻau, penikala a me nā aka maka, mea ʻai meaʻai, cereals, chewing gum, ʻiʻo, margarine, soups a me nā meaʻai dehydrated ʻē aʻe…;

  • Alkylphenols: pena, mea holoi, pesticides, paipu paipu PVC, mea kala lauoho, wai holoi hope, holoi holoi, holika, spermicides...;

  • ʻO Cadmium, he carcinogen i pili i ka maʻi kanesa: plastics, ceramics a me nā aniani kala, nickel-cadmium cell and batteries, photocopies, PVC, pesticides, paka, wai inu a me nā ʻāpana uila uila; akā, i loko o kekahi mau meaʻai: soya, iʻa iʻa, pīkī, hua sunflower, kekahi mau cereals a me ka waiū bipi.

  • ʻO nā mea pale ahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka mercury: kekahi mau lole, lako, nā moena, nā huahana uila, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā thermometers, nā ʻōpuʻu kukui, nā pākahi, kekahi mau ʻili uila, nā ʻaila antiseptic, nā kulu maka, etc.;

  • ʻO Triclosan, kahi synthetic multi-application antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-tartar a me preservative, i loaʻa i nā huahana he nui e like me: kopa, toothpaste, kōkua mua a me nā huahana acne, cosmetics, shaving creams, moisturizing lotions , makeup removers, deodorants, shower. nā pale, nā ʻōhuʻu kīhini, nā mea pāʻani, nā lole haʻuki a me kekahi mau ʻano plastics;

  • Ke alakaʻi: nā ʻakika kaʻa, nā paipu, nā ʻili kaula, nā mea uila, pena ma kekahi mau mea pāʻani, nā puaʻa, PVC, nā mea nani a me nā aniani aniani;

  • ʻO ka tin a me nā mea i loaʻa iā ia, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā solvents;

  • ʻO Teflon a me nā pūhui perfluorinated ʻē aʻe (PFCs): kekahi mau holika kino, mālama ʻia no nā kāpeti a me nā lole, ka ʻeke meaʻai a me nā mea kuke, nā haʻuki a me nā mea lapaʻau, nā lole wai wai, a pēlā aku;

  • A he nui aku nā mea'ē aku

    • Nā hormones kūlohelohe a synthetic paha

    ʻO ka lua kumu nui o nā mea hoʻopau endocrine he mau hormones maoli - estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, etc. - a i ʻole synthesis. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huahana synthetic e like me nā hopena o nā hormones maoli i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, hui pū kēia mau hormones i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe ma o ka ʻōpala kūlohelohe kanaka a holoholona paha.

    Ma Farani, ua hoʻomaka ka National Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES) e hoʻolaha i ka makahiki 2021 i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻopilikia endocrine āpau ...

    Nā hopena a me nā pilikia o ka endocrine disruptors

    ʻO nā hopena kūpono no ke kino, pili i kēlā me kēia endocrine disruptor, he nui:

    • Hoʻopilikia i nā hana hānau;

  • Malformation o nā kino hānau;

  • Hoʻopilikia i ka hana thyroid, ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka naʻau;

  • Hoʻololi i ka lakio kāne;

  • Diabetes;

  • ʻO ka momona a me nā maʻi ʻōpū;

  • ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka Hormone: ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi koko i loko o nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopuka ai a i ʻole nā ​​​​hormones i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - thyroid, umauma, testes, prostate, uterus, etc.;

  • A he nui aku nā mea'ē aku

    • Ka hōʻike i utero Hiki i nā hopena koʻikoʻi no ke ola holoʻokoʻa:

    • Ma ke ʻano o ka lolo a me ka hana cognitive;

  • I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpio;

  • Ma ka hooponopono kaumaha;

  • A ma nā hana hānau.

    • ʻO nā mea hoʻopau endocrine a me Covid-19

    Ma hope o kahi noiʻi Denemaka mua e hōʻike ana i ke kuleana o kahi perfluorinated i ka paʻakikī o Covid-19, ua hōʻoia ka lua i ke komo ʻana o nā endocrine disruptors i ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi. Paʻi ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 2020 e kahi hui Inserm a alakaʻi ʻia e Karine Audouze, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hōʻailona olaola like ʻole i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e hana nui ana i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi. Covid-19.

    Nā mea hōʻeha endocrine: pehea e pale ai iā lākou?

    Inā he mea paʻakikī ke pakele i ka endocrine disruptors, hiki i kekahi mau hana maikaʻi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā lākou me kahi liʻiliʻi:

    • ʻO nā mea plastik i manaʻo ʻia he palekana: High Density Polyethylene A i ʻole High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene A i ʻole Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polypropylene (PP);

  • Kāpae i nā plastic i loaʻa nā mea hoʻopilikia endocrine i hōʻike ʻia ka pilikia: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC);

  • Hōʻalo i nā plastic me nā kiʻi kiʻi: 3 PVC, 6 PS a me 7 PC no ka nui o ko lākou pōʻino ma lalo o ka hopena o ka wela;

  • Kāpae i nā pā Teflon a makemake i ke kila kila;

  • E hoʻohana i nā ipu aniani a i ʻole nā ​​ipu seramika no ka umu microwave a no ka mālama ʻana;

  • Holoi i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu e hoʻopau i nā pesticides e like me ka hiki a makemake i nā huahana mai ka mahiʻai organik;

  • Hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻohui E214-219 (parabens) a me E320 (BHA);

  • E heluhelu pono i nā lepili o nā mea maʻemaʻe a me nā mea nani, makemake i nā lepili organik a pāpā i nā mea i loaʻa i kēia mau pūhui: Butylparaben, propylparaben, sodium butylparaben, sodium propylparaben, potassium butylparaben, potassium propylparaben, BHA, BHT, Cyclopentasiloxane, cyclotetrasiloxane, cyclomethicone, Ethylhexymatel. Benzophenone-1, benzophenone-3, Triclosan, etc.

  • Wehe i nā pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, etc.);

  • A he nui aku nā mea'ē aku

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