Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea huna o ka lawaiʻa pike i Pepeluali

Contents

ʻO ka hana Pike i Pepeluali
- Ka hoomaka ana o ka malama
- Hopena o Pepeluali
Kahi no ka lawaiʻa
ʻO ke koho o nā mea hana zherlitsy. Pehea e hana ai i kahi zherlitsa me kou mau lima ponoʻī.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe
Kaʻina lawaiʻa

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana a ka pike e ka nui o ka mālamalama e komo i ka wai i kahi hohonu. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻohana kēia mea ʻaihue i ʻelua manaʻo - ʻike a me kahi laina ʻaoʻao. I ka hoʻoilo, he anu ka wai a he kiʻekiʻe kona. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka laha ʻana o nā oscillations a me nā nalu ma mua o ke ʻano mehana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kauwela, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka maunu ʻaʻole mai kahi mamao loa, e hōʻike ana i ka pōkole o kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana.

ʻO ka hana Pike i Pepeluali

Ma muli o ka lewa, ke kūlana o ka hau, nā ʻano o ka waihona, hiki ke hana ʻokoʻa; ʻO ka lawaiʻa pike i Pepeluali e lawe mai i nā hopena like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua māhele pinepine ʻia ʻo Pepeluali i ʻelua mau manawa - ka hoʻomaka a me ka waena o ka mahina a me ka hopena o Pepeluali.

Ka hoomaka ana o ka malama

ʻO ka hihiʻo ka mea manaʻo nui o ka pike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mea pio. Kū kēia mea hoʻohālua a hele mālie paha i loko o ke kolamu wai, a i kona ʻike ʻana i kahi iʻa, kū ʻo ia, koho i ka mamao, no laila pono e ʻike i ka pio me nā maka ʻelua, a e hoʻolei pōkole a wikiwiki loa mai kahi. ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mika. Ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolei ʻana, ʻo ia ka poʻokela, inā e hana pololei ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ke pale aku i ka nahu o ka mea ʻaihue.

Hiki pinepine ka wao nahele me nā hāʻule nui o ka hau, e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā hau hau ma ka hau, aia ka wai ma lalo o ka hau. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hāʻule nā kukuna o ka lā ma lalo o ka hau, ʻoiai i loko o kēlā manawa liʻiliʻi o kahi lā pōkole pōkole.

ʻAe, a ʻālohilohi ka lā ma ka ʻili o ka wai, ʻaʻole e haki kona mau kukuna i ka hau, akā lele ma luna o ka hau a ʻike ʻia. No laila, pilikia nui ka pike i kēia manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio.

I Pepeluali, maloʻo mau ka hau, ʻaʻole nui ka hau ma luna ona, aia kekahi "nā ʻōhule", ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā loko nui, kahi i puhi ʻia ai. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lā ma mua o Ianuali. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mālamalama maikaʻi ma lalo o ka hau. Ma hope o ka wanaʻao o Ianuali, hoʻāla ka pike i ka makemake a me ka manawa e hopu ai.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kekahi ʻano nahu huhū. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ka manawa e hoʻemi ai i ka ikehu. No laila, ʻimi maʻamau ka pike, kū i kahi hoʻohālua, a pane wale i kahi maunu ʻono loa, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā neʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hopena o Pepeluali

I ka hopena o Pepeluali, hoʻomaka ka hau e hoʻoheheʻe, lawe ka wai hoʻoheheʻe i ka oxygen. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka oxygen i ka wai ma muli o nā kaʻina photosynthesis, a i kēia manawa e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka waena o ka lā. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ka caviar a me ka waiū i ka hormonal background o ka iʻa, kāna hana. I ka hopena o ka mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kahi iʻa maikaʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i kahi pike liʻiliʻi, ka iʻa i kapa ʻia. Holo wikiwiki kēia iʻa i ka maunu hana a me ka maunu ola me ke kuko. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hānau mua ʻo ia, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna mau hormones. He ʻono ka pike liʻiliʻi, hauʻoli ka hopu ʻana iā lākou! Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi i ʻae ʻia i ka wā e hopu ai i ka iʻa.

ʻAʻole ikaika ka pike nui i kēia manawa. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wao nahele o Ianuali. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui e kōkua iā ia e ʻimi, a me ka ʻoi aku o ka ikaika o nā ʻohana o nā mea liʻiliʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika e holo aku ai, kahi e koi ai iā ia e ʻimi ikaika i nā mea pio. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā muliwai, hana ʻia nā polynyas, kahi e lawe mai ai ke au i ka oxygen makamae, a hiki i kahi mea nui ke noho kokoke iā lākou, ma ka lihi loa o ka hau.

Kahi no ka lawaiʻa

ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau no ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka lawaiʻa. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui ma aneʻi:

Ka noho ana o na hale;
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai;
ʻIke maikaʻi;
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki ke pani i ka pike;
ʻO ka noho mālie a me ka palekana mai ka poʻe lawaiʻa.

I ka pō ma lalo o ka hau, aia ka ʻike maikaʻi ma ka hohonu a hiki i 4 mau mika, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia predator ma nā wahi pāpaʻu. ʻAʻole kūpono ka lawaiʻa ma mua o 4-5 mika hohonu. Ma nā wahi hohonu, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maunu ola i lalo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kū pinepine ka pike i ka hohonu a nānā i ka mea pio e leʻaleʻa i luna. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ma laila, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano hahai holoholona like ʻole i ke kauwela, ke ʻimi ʻo ia mai lalo mai lalo o ka palena thermocline.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen i ka wai i nā hola o ke ao e nā mea kanu i pau i ka make ʻana ma Pepeluali a ke hoʻomaka nei i ka pōʻai ola e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ke kauwela. ʻO nā algae makahiki a me ka makahiki he mau wahi hūnā maikaʻi a he kumu o ka oxygen. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pō, ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e komo i ka oxygen mai ka wai, hoʻāʻo ka predator e haʻalele i nā wahi ulu.

Pono ka mea lawaiʻa e nānā mua i nā wahi "ikaika". ʻO nā kumulāʻau, nā snags, nā puʻu wai, nā lāʻau, nā pōhaku ma lalo - he mau hale kūlohelohe kēia, inā ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua i ka mea ʻaihue e hūnā loa, hiki iā ia ke pani i kahi hapa. Ma ia mau wahi "ikaika", e like me ke kānāwai, ua lawa nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Akā, makemake ka pike i nā iʻa nui. Hiki iā ia ke moni a ʻeli i ka maunu ola o ka hapalua o kona kaumaha ponoʻī, a ʻo ka maunu ola o ka hapaʻumi kāna mau mea maʻamau. No laila, ʻaʻole pono i loko o kahi wahi kūpono no ka hopu ʻana i ka pike aia wale nō kahi mea liʻiliʻi, kahi palai. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻokokoke ka mea ʻaihue i nā pūʻulu o nā roach nui, bream kālā, a hiki i ka bream. ʻO ka maunu ola hoʻokahi haneli-gram, lawa ka nui, he meaʻai ia no ka mea ʻaihue kilokani. ʻO kēia nui ka mea maʻamau i ke kau hoʻoilo o Pepeluali.

ʻO ka noho mālie a me ka manaʻo palekana kekahi mea nui. He paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i ka pike i ka wā e wili mau ʻia ai nā lua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi i kau ʻia ai nā kāʻei, e hoʻopōʻeleʻele iā lākou a pauka i nā meheu me ka hau, i ʻike maopopo ʻia mai lalo. Inā hehi nui ʻoe a puni nā lua, e hana kēia i ka mālamalama hou aʻe ma lalo o ka hau, a e pale aku ka mea ʻaihue i nā wahi "hoʻohuoi". Pono e mālama ʻia ka hāmau ke pāʻani iʻa.

ʻO ke koho o nā mea hana zherlitsy. Pehea e hana ai i kahi zherlitsa me kou mau lima ponoʻī.

ʻO Zherlitsa ke ala nui a maʻa loa e hopu i ka pike i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka pike chute, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, me kahi pā poepoe e uhi ana i ka lua a me ka hae hōʻailona. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia hoʻolālā ke hoʻohana wale i nā ʻano rigs āpau, nā hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi, hoʻololi i ka naʻau o ke kaʻa, akā no ka hahai ʻana i ka nahu.

ʻO ka hahai ʻana i ka nahu ma ka zherlitsa i ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo kekahi o nā kī i ka holomua. Hana akahele ʻo Pike i ka hoʻoilo, hopu mālie i ka mea pio. Ma hope o kona hopu ʻana i ka maunu ola ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, wehe ʻo ia i loko o kona waha me ka huelo i waho a ʻai mai kona poʻo. ʻAʻole lohi, ʻaʻole like i ke kauwela. Loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i ka makau, ke alakaʻi uea ʻalaʻala, ʻō a kuha i ka maunu ola. No laila, pono e holo ka mea lawaiʻa i ka manawa a ʻokiʻoki. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e iho ka iʻa.

Eia naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā puka makani i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia iho. He mea maʻalahi kēia e hana iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hae maʻamau e kūʻai. ʻO ka puka makani maʻalahi he lāʻau i waiho ʻia ma ka lua, kahi i nakinaki ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana uea mānoanoa a laila kahi aho lawaiʻa me nā mea hana maunu ola. Pono ka uwea i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lua, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka ʻohi, ʻoki a i ʻole ka pahi me ka makaʻu ʻole e ʻoki i ke aho.

E pili ana i nā mea hana o ka vent, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e maʻalahi e like me ka hiki. E hoʻokomo i kahi kaula i hiki ʻole i ka pike ke nahu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi i hana ʻia me nā mea alakaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, kūpono nā mea uea maʻamau. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka makau i ʻelua mau kī, nui ka nui e ʻoki ai i ka cartilage me ka waha o ka pike. Mai nā makau ʻelua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke uhaʻi i ka maunu ola me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻiliʻili iʻa a me nā nahu ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻokahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hope hope, ka ʻili anal, nā lehelehe, e pale aku i ka pōʻino i nā iwi nui a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, akā ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke haehae ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mea e hele ai i loko o nā gills a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka maunu ola. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maunu ola ma luna o lākou ma mua o ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka gills no ka iʻa ma mua o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōhuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻili, a ke hoʻopilikia nei i ka hanu ʻana.

Nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka puka makani, nui nā ala ʻē aʻe e hopu ai i ka pike.

Ma ka pāpaʻi

No ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, he ʻano exotic ke ʻano. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ka Hikina mamao, ma Siberia. ʻO ka pāpaʻi he maunu kūikawā e like me ka mea kaulike, akā palahalaha ma luna a he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makau e hohola ana ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka pāʻani o ka pāpaʻi, hoʻomau i ka papa. Laʻa lākou ma kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, a hiki i ʻelua mika, ma nā wahi ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa ke au.

Ma ka mea kaulike

ʻO ka lawaiʻa me kahi mea kaulike ka mea maʻa i nā lawaiʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ia ma waho a ma Rūsia. Pono ka neʻe ʻana o ka pike balancer. ʻOiai i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaulike nui e neʻe aku, hoʻi koke i hope, a hana kekahi i ka lua a ʻekolu paha. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka mea kaulike me kahi poʻo pālahalaha, e like me "fin" a i ʻole like. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i kahi mea kaulike me kahi huelo metala, no ka mea, lawe ka pike i ka maunu me ka ʻoi loa a nahu i ka huelo.

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kaulike ma o ke kaula a hoʻohana ʻia kahi kaula ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia ke aho lawaiʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo maʻalahi i ka pike i loko o ka lua.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ma mua o ka perch no ka mea he lōʻihi kēia mau iʻa. Inā lahilahi ka aho lawaiʻa, a laila paʻakikī ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a me ke kaulike ākea ma ka waha, a nui nā ʻākoakoa. ʻO kahi makau āu e lawe mau ai me ʻoe, a me ka hau hau 150 mm, e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka lele ʻana.

Hoʻolaha

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lawaiʻa spinner, no ka mea ma ke ʻano o ka pono no ka pike, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā spinners i nā mea kaulike, rattlins a me nā maunu hou. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e "hoʻomanaʻo i nā lā kahiko", hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā puna o ke kauwela, e pāʻani pū me lākou e like me nā glider spinners. Hōʻike maikaʻi nā spinners "Storleg" a me "Rapala" iā lākou iho ma kēia ʻano, he kikowaena o ka umekaumaha ma ke kikowaena o ka wahi kū'ē, pāʻani maikaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopololei i ke aho lawaiʻa ke hoʻolei ʻia.

Kaʻina lawaiʻa

Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lawaiʻa Pike. Inā hele lākou i zherlitsy, pono e kūʻai i ʻelima mau kuʻekuʻe maunu maunu, i hiki ke hoʻokomo koke ʻia i ke kakahiaka. No ka lawaiʻa, makemake ʻia ka nui o ka hau hau, 150 a i ʻole 130 mm me nā ʻāpana semicircular. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahi semicircular no ka hana hou ʻana i ka lua inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka iʻa i loko. ʻO nā pahi paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia.

E lawe pū me ʻoe i kahi ʻeke pelu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu i mea e paʻa mau ai. Ma waho aʻe o ka gaff, pono e loaʻa i ka mea lawaiʻa kahi yawner a me kahi extractor ma ka lima. He mea paʻakikī loa ka wehe ʻana i ka makau mai ka waha o ka pike me ka ʻeha ʻole o nā niho. He pōʻino nā ʻeha waha Pike, piha ka wai i nā maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka erysipelas ma kou lima a i ʻole ka ʻino.

I ka haʻalele ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā wahi e noho ai ka mea ʻaihue. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi hohonu ʻole, a hiki i ʻelua mika. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka waihona, a laila ua hoʻonohonoho ākea nā puka makani, ʻo ia hoʻi, hopu lākou i ka predator ma ke kaulike, hopu lākou i ka maunu ola no nā puka makani. Inā kamaʻāina ka waihona, hoʻokomo ʻia nā puka makani ma kahi o nā nahu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā lua i ka hohonu. Makemake ka mea hahai holoholona e kū iki i lalo, e kali ana i ka iʻa ma waho o kāna laina ʻike. E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā snags, nā lāʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā pale kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.

ʻenehana lawaiʻa

No nā zherlits, maʻalahi loa ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. Hoʻonoho ʻia lākou ma kahi mamao o 5-6 mau mika mai kekahi i kekahi, inā he pike ka wahi, a ma kahi mamao o 20-30 mika, inā makemake lākou e ʻike inā he iʻa ma ʻaneʻi. A laila hele lākou e hopu i ka pike ma kahi mea kaulike a i ʻole lure, perch, maunu ola, akā ma ke ʻano e mau ai nā puka makani. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hāmau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e lohe ʻia kahi kaomi mai ka hae ma 50-70 mau mika ka mamao.

Inā ʻoe e hopu ana i kahi mea kaulike, a laila pono ʻoe e wili i nā lua ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana, i kau mau ai ka maunu ma kahi ʻike ʻike o ka predator. He mea ia e hahai ai ma na papaaina.

Hoʻomaka ka pāʻani mai ka ʻili o ka lua, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie i ka mea kaulike i lalo, a laila e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe. Loaʻa nā hoʻomaha lōʻihi loa. Inā ma hope o 10-15 kiola ʻaʻohe nahu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka lua. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lua, i kēlā me kēia 5-6 mau mika, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka pike i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo koke i kahi ʻohana o nā pikes i ka pāʻani.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole he iʻa kula ka pike. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā nahu i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma nā puka makani paʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia "predator exit". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia iʻa ke kū ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole e hopu ʻia. A hiki koke mai, i kekahi manawa, hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hahai, a i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa kokoke o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me kahi, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e ʻike hou ʻia ke kūlana.

ʻO nā ana palekana

No ka lawaiʻa pike, pono e lawe pū me ʻoe i ka pahi, ka ʻūwī me kahi mea unuhi, ka makau, ka iodine a me kahi kaula. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e ale hohonu ka pike i ka maunu. He mea paʻakikī ke unuhi ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ke aho lawaiʻa me ka pahi a unuhi ʻia ma ka home. I ʻole e pōʻino ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pepehi ʻana i nā iʻa a pau i hopu ʻia ma ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻau o ka pahi hoʻokahi ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO ka pahu pike i hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawaiʻa Finnish i wehewehe ʻia e Sabaneev.

Pono ka bandage a me ka iodine no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā niho o kahi mea ʻaihue, mea hana a drill paha. ʻO ka manaʻolana e pau ke koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i ke anuanu, he hewa hewa ia. ʻO kahi kāʻei paʻa wale nō me kahi kāʻei hiki ke hoʻopakele ma ʻaneʻi. I kekahi manawa ua lilo ke koko i ka mea kākau, ʻoki ʻo ia i kona manamana lima ma ka maka o kahi drill, i ka wā i kahe mai ai mai kona manamana lima no ʻekolu hola, ʻaʻole i kū i ka hau nui.

I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ʻike ʻia nā polynyas ma ka hau. I ka wā ua, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hau, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka hau. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, e mālama pono i nā mea mālama ola me ʻoe. E kōkua ana kēia mea maʻalahi i ka mea lawaiʻa hemahema e puka i waho me ke kōkua ʻole, liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe wahi i loko o nā ukana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hele pū i ka lawaiʻa a lawe pū me ʻoe i ke kaula i hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kahi hoaaloha.