ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream mai A a Z

Ua lilo nā muliwai a me nā loko i puʻuhonua no nā ʻano iʻa he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻelele o nā cyprinid ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kā lākou helu nui loa ma ke ala waena, ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Hele ʻo Carp a me crucian no nā maunu like ʻole a me nā ʻano mea paʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa bream. E aʻo mākou i nā mea maʻalahi a pau o ka hopu ʻana i kēia ʻelele maalea o kēia ʻohana, a laila ʻaʻole e hala ka kūleʻa i kēia mea.

ʻO wai ka bream

Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea a ka bream e aloha ai a me nā ʻano o nā mea hana i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e hopu ai, pono e ʻike i nā kikoʻī. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he carp, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wai paʻa a ma nā kahawai nui a me nā kahawai. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi e ka poʻe hahai i ka bream a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā kai kūʻono hou o ke kai.

He ākea ka noho ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia me ka pilikia ʻole i nā kahawai e lawe ana i ko lākou wai i nā kai he nui:

• Baltic;
• Azov;
• Eleʻele;
• Kasepiana.

Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i ka bream ma Siberia, ua lilo ka muliwai ʻo Ob iā ia. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia ma laila a hānau maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka bream ma waena o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, aia nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ʻano:

• kino palahalaha, poepoe ma ka aoao;
• he puu ma ke kua;
• ʻO nā lau he māmā a pau, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hope, 9-ray, anal ākea a lōʻihi a hiki i 30 kukuna;
• nui nā unahi, i nā ʻelele makua hiki pinepine i kahi ʻelima kopeck.

Hoʻomaka ka puberty ma ka bream ma 5-6 mau makahiki. Pili ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻeleʻele iki ke kino o ka poʻe ʻōpio, e hōʻike ka poʻe ʻelemakule i kahi ʻula gula o nā unahi, a ʻike ʻia ka poʻe kahiko e ko lākou kala keleawe. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Bream me kona mau ʻohana: keʻokeʻo a me ka bream uliuli. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa nui ʻo ia wale nō kahi mākaʻikaʻi maalea o nā cyprinids hiki ke hiki i kahi nui kūpono.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka bream i hopu ʻia ma Finland, ʻo kona lōʻihi i hiki i 82 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka pilikua he 11,5 kg.

Ma muli o kēia mau ʻikepili, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe a pau i ka hopu ʻana i ka bream, a ʻo ka mea a ka bream e kuʻi ai he mea pohihihi ia no ka mea hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau subtleties, no laila ke kono nei mākou i nā poʻe a pau e ʻike pehea, pehea a ma hea kahi maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinids.

E ʻimi i kahi kūpono

ʻAʻole ia he pilikia no ka poʻe lawaiʻa me ka ʻike e ʻimi i nā wahi noho bream, i ka hapanui o nā hihia e manaʻo nui kēia ʻano o ka ichthy i ka hohonu, makemake maoli ʻo ia i nā lua mai 3 m. Akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau subtleties i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻohiki.

I mea e leʻaleʻa ai iā ʻoe iho me ka iʻa, pono e ʻike kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa e moeʻuhane ana i ka bream:

• Ua manaʻo ʻia ka bream he iʻa noho, ʻuʻuku loa ka mamao mai ke kahua kaʻa a hiki i kahi hānai, a hele ke ala ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai.
• Ma ka muliwai, ʻo nā wahi hoʻomaha o ka bream he pālolo a me nā wahi lepo i ka huli ʻana o nā kahawai, nā ʻili wai a me nā lua he mea hoihoi loa iā ia, e noho ʻo ia ma ka lalo o ke ala. Pono e nānā pono i nā ʻāpana o ka muliwai e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o nā pūpū bale a me nā ʻūhā zebra. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa pōʻeleʻele o ka lā, hoʻomaka nā ʻohana bream e neʻe i nā pāpaʻu, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻāpana no ka hānai ʻana. Maanei he mea pono ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻelele o nā cyprinid i ka wā ao.
• ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream i loko o nā loko iʻa me ka wai paʻa; ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi o kēia ʻano iʻa. ʻO nā wahi ʻoi loa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā wahi me nā lua koʻikoʻi, aia ma nā kahawai kahiko i kahe ʻia, ma nā wahi me kahi hāʻule ʻoi loa o ka hohonu, aia ka ʻohana i ke ao. He wahi punahele hoʻi ka ʻohe, e kokoke ana i nā lua, ka hohonu a me nā ʻauwai ma kahakai.

ʻAʻole ia he pilikia no ka mea lawaiʻa me ka ʻike e hoʻoholo ai i kahi o kahi ʻelele o nā lawaiʻa carp; Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pololei iā ia ma o ia mau hōʻailona, ​​ma ka muliwai a ma ka loko.

• ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, lohe ʻia kahi champing kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu kahakai;
• ʻO nā kaulahao liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana ua hele ka bream i ka ʻai;
• aia ma luna o ka wai ka peʻa hope, ma kēia wahi e hoʻolei ʻia ai ka makau.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia waihona. Inā ma kekahi o nā loko i kū ka bream ma ka ʻaoʻao me nā mea kanu i ka lā a pau, a laila ma kahi ʻē aʻe hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi hohonu.

Nā meaʻai a me nā maunu

Hoʻomaka ka uku lawaiʻa ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻike ka lawaiʻa hoʻomaka a ʻoi aku ka ʻike, a pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka maunu a me ka maunu ma mua. Pehea e hopu ai i ka bream me ka maunu? Aneane hiki ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe ka ʻelele carp palaka i hoʻokahi makau me ka maunu ʻono loa. He aha ka mea e pono ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i ka bream nui e kūleʻa, e noʻonoʻo hou mākou.

Pā

ʻAʻohe mea e hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ma kekahi waihona; ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka bream i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā hui ʻana i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​cereals i hana ʻia i ka home e mālama i ka iʻa ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻoholo ka poʻe a pau i ka mea e hoʻohana pono ai iā lākou iho, akā ʻōlelo ka poʻe lawaiʻa me ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loina kaulana i hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā makahiki. E kūpono kēlā me kēia o lākou, akā naʻe, pono e nānā pono i ka māhele i hōʻike ʻia o nā huahana.

Hoʻomākaukauʻia ka koho mua e like me kēia:

• E lawe mai i 5 lita o ka wai i kahi paila i loko o kahi ipu nui.
• e ninini i hookahi kilo palaoa malaila;
• hoʻohui i kahi teaspoon o ka paʻakai;
• e kuke no hoʻokahi hola a pehu ka ʻai;
• e ninini i hoʻokahi kilo o ka pī i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia i loko o kahi pahu;
• e hōʻoia e hoʻohui i kahi aniani o ka keke sunflower;
• hui, e pani i ke poʻi a e kuke no ka liʻiliʻi o 20 mau minuke;
• e wehe i ka wela, e uhi a waiho no kekahi mau hola.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke keke Sunflower me ka flax a i ʻole nā ​​hua hemp i hele ʻia ma o ka mīkini ʻiʻo i ka nui like.

ʻO kēia ʻano maunu homemade wale nō nā mea kanu lāʻau, kūpono no ka paʻa ʻana i ka iʻa i ke kauwela. No ka hoʻoilo a me ka lawaiʻa i ka wai anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maunu No. 2. No ka kuke ʻana e pono ai ʻoe:

• 500 g o ka laiki paila;
• 300 g ka palaoa sunflower;
• 300 g pāpaʻa;
• 3 pahu pahu ʻiʻo;
• 100 g ka palaoa.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā meaʻai a pau, ʻoki liʻiliʻi kahi ilo nui a ninini ʻia me ka wai paila. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka larva me kahi ilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo.

ʻO kahi mea nui he mau ʻono no nā koho i kūʻai ʻia a me nā cereals homemade. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala iā lākou, ʻo ka nui o nā mea ʻala e hoʻoweliweli i kahi mākaʻikaʻi makaʻala o nā cyprinid, hiki paha iā ia ke hōʻole ʻole e hoʻokokoke i kahi e hānai ai. E hoʻopili i nā mea hoihoi, nā dips, melas he mea liʻiliʻi a e like me ke kau:

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa he mea kūpono ke loaʻa ʻana i kahi mea ʻono i waho o ka wā me ʻoe i kahi mālama, hiki i kahi bream ke pane me ka leʻaleʻa i kahi koho "ʻaʻole maʻamau".

Pā

He mea nui e ʻike i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka bream; nui no hoi i ka maunu ma ka makau. No kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinid, hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​​​e pili ana ia i nā kūlana o ka wā a me nā ʻano o ka waihona.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke kau anuanu:

• ilo;
• kauwawahine;
• helo koko.

ʻAʻole i emi iki ka maikaʻi o nā Sandwich mai ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano maunu i ka wai o kēia manawa a me ka wai mālie. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi ka bream i loko o ka bale momi a i ʻole draisena, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a maloʻo iki i ka lā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā koho mea kanu no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi wai i koho ʻia i ke kauwela, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai. ʻO ka holomua e lawe mai i kēia mau koho:

• kulina kēka;
• piʻi paila;
• ʻo ka bale mahuʻi;
• mea pena kiʻi;
• pāpaʻa paila.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ke hui pū ʻia me ka pī, ke kulina a me ke koko a i ʻole ka bale ilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka maggot me nā mea like.

Manaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa akamai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka momona hou ma ka makau me ka ʻole o kahi nahu.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka hui pū ʻana o ka maunu a me ka maunu, e ʻike pono i ka maunu he mau ʻāpana o ka maunu. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo maopopo ʻole i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka bream, pinepine pinepine ia he mea paʻakikī loa ka leʻaleʻa i kēia kamaʻāina o ka reservoir.

Mea hoʻohana ʻia

No ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa maluhia, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā wili pahu me nā maunu maunu; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me kā lākou rig ponoʻī. ʻAi ʻia ka Bream ma nā ʻano he nui:

• ma kahi lana maʻamau;
• ma ka honua;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hānai.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā kīʻaha maikaʻi ma ka elastic, akā hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano paʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.

Poplavochka

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka bream me ka paʻa lana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ʻo ia ka manawa hiki ke hoʻokokoke kokoke i kahakai, kahi e hiki ai ka paʻi. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi moku wai; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana mai ke kahakai. Ua hui ʻia mai nā ʻāpana penei:

• mai 4 m a 6 m ka lōʻihi, me nā apo;
• nā mele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano inertialess me kahi spool ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000;
• nā lau, ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula;
• lana;
• nā mea hāʻule;
• kaula a me ka makau.

Ma ke kumu no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea lana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole pono ka mānoanoa ma lalo o 0,2 mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kaula, a laila hiki ke anawaena i ka 0,12 mm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lana ka mea maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka milo, akā na ka lawaiʻa e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka mānoanoa o ka piko. No ka lei, hoʻohana ʻia kahi aho lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi ke anawaena, a koho ʻia nā makau no ka maunu i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā huahana No. 6-8 e like me nā hōʻailona honua me kahi lima lōʻihi e lawa no kahi ilo; no nā koho mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea like, me ka forearm pōkole wale nō.

Donka

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau mīkini, hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka gum ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau e hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻano mai 2,7 m ka lōʻihi, aia kekahi mau koho no ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia iho a i ʻole reel. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi laina lawaiʻa me ke anawaena o 0,3 mm a ʻoi aʻe paha ma aneʻi, ua hana ʻia ka leash mai kahi mōneka lahilahi, 0,2 mm ka lawa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hānai i kahi loop symmetrical a asymmetrical, koho ʻia ka makau no ka maunu.

Meaʻai

I kēia mau lā, ʻo kēia koho rig ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā lawaiʻa makemake e hopu i ka bream. He kūlana maʻamau ka hui, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o:

• blanks a hiki i 3,6 m ka lōʻihi no ka wai mau a me 3,9 m no kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ukana. Pono ka muliwai i 180g luna, lawa ka loko a me 80g.
• Reel o ke ano inertialess mai ka mana, ka nui spool mai 4000 a oi. ʻAʻole pono ke alualu i ka helu o nā bearings a me ka ratio gear, 5,1: 1 me 3 balancers i manaʻo ʻia he hui kūpono.
• Ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo kona mānoanoa he 0,25 mm kiʻekiʻe no ka muliwai. I loko o ka wai mālie a 0,14 e lawa.
• Ua koho ʻia nā mea hānai no kēia manawa mai 80 g o kahi ʻano square, no ka loko a me ka 30-gram ka lawa, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻano he pear-shaped a i ʻole spiral-shaped.
• Koho ʻia nā makau no ka maunu.

Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo ka poʻe lawaiʻa akamai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi alakaʻi haʻalulu no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hana; ua kau ʻia mai kahi aho lawaiʻa ʻoi aku ke anawaena.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ke apo, hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahele i ka hohonu no ka bream mai kahi moku wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana iā ia mai ka ʻatikala o ka inoa like ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka bream ma nā ʻano like ʻole, kēlā me kēia mea e lawe mai i nā trophies maikaʻi i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lawaiʻa a noʻonoʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka bream i ʻae ʻia e hopu ʻia.